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Lesson 5.4 Analyzing Binomial Variables Due 2/2 PM

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17 questions
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Mean and Standard Deviation:

Mean:  
SD:        
Question 1
1.

When a polling company calls a telephone number at random, there is only a 9% chance that the call reaches a live person and the survey is successfully completed. Suppose the random digit dialing machine makes 15 calls.
Let X = the number of calls that result in a completed survey.

Find the mean of X.
Round to 2 places past the decimal.

Question 2
2.

When a polling company calls a telephone number at random, there is only a 9% chance that the call reaches a live person and the survey is successfully completed. Suppose the random digit dialing machine makes 15 calls.
Let X = the number of calls that result in a completed survey.

Find the standard deviation of X.
Round to 3 places past the decimal.

Question 3
3.

When a polling company calls a telephone number at random, there is only a 9% chance that the call reaches a live person and the survey is successfully completed. Suppose the random digit dialing machine makes 15 calls.
Let Y = the number of calls that don’t result in a completed survey.

Find the mean of Y.
Round to 2 places past the decimal.

Question 4
4.

When a polling company calls a telephone number at random, there is only a 9% chance that the call reaches a live person and the survey is successfully completed. Suppose the random digit dialing machine makes 15 calls.
Let Y = the number of calls that don’t result in a completed survey.

Find the standard deviation of Y.
Round to 3 places past the decimal.

Question 5
5.

Question 6
6.

Pedro drives the same route to work on Monday through Friday. His route includes one traffic light. According to the local traffic department, there is a 55% chance that the light will be red when he arrives at the intersection on a randomly selected workday.
Suppose we choose 10 of Pedro’s workdays at random and let X = the number of times that the light is red.
Calculate the mean of X, keep all decimal places.

Question 7
7.
Pedro drives the same route to work on Monday through Friday. His route includes one traffic light. According to the local traffic department, there is a 55% chance that the light will be red when he arrives at the intersection on a randomly selected workday.
Suppose we choose 10 of Pedro’s workdays at random and let X = the number of times that the light is red.
Interpret the mean from #6:
If many many sets of ________________ were randomly selected the average amount  of ____________________________is ________ .
Other Answer Choices:
5.5
times the light was red
10 workdays
Question 8
8.

Pedro drives the same route to work on Monday through Friday. His route includes one traffic light. According to the local traffic department, there is a 55% chance that the light will be red when he arrives at the intersection on a randomly selected workday.
Suppose we choose 10 of Pedro’s workdays at random and let X = the number of times that the light is red.
Calculate the standard deviation of X, round to three places past the decimal.

Question 9
9.
Interpret the standard deviation of X.
The amount of _____________ that_____________________ typically varies from the mean of ________ by about __________ .
Other Answer Choices:
have a red light
1.573
5.5
workdays
Use statsmedic.com/applets , probability, binomial distributions:
Fill in the corresponding blanks:
n = the number randomly selected
p = the probability in decimal form

Select plot distribution.
Question 10
10.

According to the local traffic department, there is a 55% chance that the light will be red at the intersection.
If the light is red on 7 of the 10 days, do we have convincing evidence that the traffic department’s claim is false?
First:
Compute P(X ≥ 7).
Hint: think about what you will select in statsmedic: exactly, less than, at most, at least, or more than?
Round to three places past the decimal.
This is a numerical answer.

Question 11
11.

Question 12
12.

Biologists estimate that a randomly selected baby elk has a 44% chance of surviving to adulthood. Assume this estimate is correct. Suppose researchers choose 7 baby elk at random to monitor.
Let X = the number who survive to adulthood.
The probability distribution of X is shown below.
Find the probability that fewer than 3 of the elk survive to adulthood.

Question 13
13.

#12 continued:
Find the probability that at least 2 of the elk survive to adulthood.

Question 14
14.
Other Answer Choices:
0 sixes
0.1158
0.0154
4 sixes
3 sixes
0.0008
2 sixes
1 six
0.3858
0.4822
Question 15
15.

Find the probability that Elias rolls doubles at most 1 times.
Round to 3 places past the decimal point.

Question 16
16.

About 20% of cars sold in North America are white.
The probability distribution of X = the number of white cars among 6 randomly selected cars is a binomial.
Use statsmedic.com/applets, probability, binomial distribution, to determine the following value.

Find the probability that at least 4 cars in randomly selected groups of 6 cars are white.

Question 17
17.

How is the mean and standard deviation of Y related to the mean and standard deviation of X?
Explain why this makes sense.
The standard deviations are the same because
they are not binary options ('success' & 'failure')
The means are different because
The means are the same because
they are binary options ('success' & 'failure')
The standard deviations are different because
Next:
If the light is red on 7 of the 10 days, do we have convincing evidence that the traffic department’s claim is false?
Use the result above to support your answer.
No, we do not have convincing evidence because
the probability of 7 of the 10 days is unlikely according to the model.
Yes, we have convincing evidence because
the probability of 7 of the 10 days is likely according to the model.
When rolling two fair, 6-sided dice, the probability of rolling doubles is 1/6. Suppose Elias rolls the dice 4 times.
Let W = the number of times he rolls doubles.
Use the following:
statsmedic.com/applets, probability, binomial distribution Fill in the corresponding blanks: n = the number randomly selected = 4 p = the probability in decimal form = 0.1667 Use the exact formual to fill in the distribution table below, you will create a Probability Distribution Table for W. Work with a partner.
About 20% of cars sold in North America are white. The probability distribution of X = the number of white cars among 6 randomly selected cars is a binomial.

Find the probability that at least 4 cars in randomly selected groups of 6 cars are white.
The probability of 4 of the next 6 cars that pass are white is not likely according to the model, so
Yes the claim is false that the proportion is greater than .20
No the claim is true that the proportion is not greater than .20
The probability of 4 of the next 6 cars that pass are white is likely according to the model, so