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Copy of CK12 4.1- 4.3 DNA Central Dog Dogma, Genetic Material, DNA Structure and Function (2/1/2024)

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Last updated over 2 years ago
44 Nsɛmmisa
4.1
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4.2
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4.3
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Asemmisa {{asɛmmisaAhyɛnsode}}
1.

Who coined the term 'Central Dogma' in molecular biology?

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2.

What is deoxyribonucleic acid (DNA) responsible for determining?

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3.

What determines the structure and function of all cells?

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4.

What determines a protein’s structure?

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5.

Where is DNA found in eukaryotic cells?

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6.

What is the role of RNA in protein synthesis?

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7.

Which sequence correctly represents the central dogma of molecular biology?

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8.

How does RNA get from the nucleus to the cytoplasm?

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9.

For many decades, scientists believed which molecule carried genetic information?

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10.

What molecule is known to carry the 'code of life'?

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11.

What is DNA?

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12.

How is your DNA passed on to you?

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13.

What does your DNA determine?

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14.

Who made important discoveries about DNA in the 1920s?

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15.

What happened when Griffith injected mice with S-strain bacteria?

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16.

What resulted from injecting mice with heat-killed S-strain mixed with living R-strain?

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17.

Which strain of bacteria was non-virulent?

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18.

What did Griffith observe happening within the R strain?

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19.

What did Griffith name the process of the R strain becoming deadly?

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20.

What type of substance did Griffith deduce was causing the transformation?

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21.

Who led the team of scientists in the early 1940s to further study the results of Griffith's experiment?

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22.

What did Avery's team do to the S-strain bacteria?

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23.

What happened when Avery's team inactivated proteins in the S-strain bacteria?

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24.

What led Avery's team to conclude that DNA is the genetic material?

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25.

Who conducted the experiments confirming that DNA is the genetic material?

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26.

What needs to happen for a virus to reproduce?

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27.

Which molecule did viruses insert into bacteria according to Hershey and Chase’s experiments?

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28.

How did Hershey and Chase identify the molecule that viruses inserted into bacteria?

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29.

Who discovered the rules of base concentrations in DNA species?

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30.

What are the four nitrogen bases of DNA?

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31.

According to Chargaff's rules, which base concentrations match in each species?

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32.

When was the significance of Chargaff's rules revealed?

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33.

Who are credited for the discovery of DNA's double helix shape?

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34.

What technique did Rosalind Franklin and others use to study DNA’s structure?

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35.

What analogy could you use to describe the shape of DNA?

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36.

Who were the scientists whose work was not given enough credit initially?

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37.

What are the components of a nucleotide in a DNA molecule?

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38.

According to Chargaff’s rules, which base pairs with adenine?

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39.

Why does adenine not bond with guanine in a DNA molecule?

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40.

What type of bond holds together the two polynucleotide chains of DNA?

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41.

Which phase of the eukaryotic cell cycle does DNA replication occur?

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42.

Which enzyme breaks the bonds between complementary bases in DNA during replication?

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43.

What role does DNA polymerase play in DNA replication?

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44.

Why is DNA replication described as a semi-conservative process?