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Unit 5 Test-8th Grade Science

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Last updated 4 months ago
14 questions
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2
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Question 1
1.

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Question 2
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Question 3
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Question 4
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Question 5
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Question 6
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Question 7
7.

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Question 8
8.

Question 9
9.

What is the name of the general shape of a DNA molecule?

Draw it below!

Question 10
10.

Question 11
11.

Question 12
12.

Question 13
13.

Question 14
14.

Bonus (optional, but encouraged): Write 5 full sentences about anything you have learned from these last two lessons! This is an opportunity for you to share with me anything you have learned that may not have been asked on this test!

Match the following terms and definitions!
Double Helix
The loose (spaghetti-looking) form of DNA
Genetic Factors
A piece of the compact (x-shaped) form of DNA.
chromatin
Things like weather, availability of food, or predators that can affect an organism's ability to survive.
chromosome
the production of offspring by a sexual or asexual process.
allele
The compact (x-shaped) form of DNA
Reproductive Success
a specific section of DNA
Environmental Factors
When organisms create offspring AND keep them alive!
gene
Traits that are passed on from parent to offspring and can affect the organism's ability to survive.
chromatid
the different ways a section of DNA can be coded
Reproduction
The twisted ladder shape of DNA
Which statement is true about genes?
They are composed of DNA
They control the inherited traits
Both A and B
None of the above
What is a nucleotide made up of?
A sugar, a phosphate, and a lipid
A sugar, a phosphate, and a base
A phosphate and a base only
A sugar and a phosphate only
What is the primary function of DNA?
None of the above
To store genetic information
To provide energy
To assist in cellular respiration
Which of the following is NOT a base found in DNA?
Cytosine
Guanine
Uracil
Adenine
Which of the following DNA sequences can be the other side of a DNA strand that has the following base sequence: ATCGCTAG
ATCGCTAG
GATCGCTA
UAGCGAUC
TAGCGATC
Match the following bases with what they pair with!
cytosine
thymine
thymine
cytosine
adenine
adenine
guanine
guanine
What does DNA do?
It determines how well we can read.
It doesn't do anything.
It helps give our bodies instructions on how to build proteins, which give us our inherited traits.
It just holds information that isn't really useful.
Select all of that following that describe asexual reproduction.
Only takes one parent
Need to find a mate first, the raise the offspring to keep it safe.
Offspring are clones of the parent
Takes two parents
Usually slow
Needs help from nature to be successful (spreading pollen, seeds, etc.)
Usually fast
Offspring are different from that parents
Select all of that following that describe sexual reproduction.
Need to find a mate first, the raise the offspring to keep it safe.
Takes two parents
Only takes one parent
Usually fast
Offspring are clones of the parent
Offspring are different from that parents
Needs help from nature to be successful (spreading pollen, seeds, etc.)
Usually slow
Which might be an environmental factor that helps with reproductive success for a flower?
It rains just enough to give the plants the water that they need (but not too much).
Strong storms tear apart the land and rip up all of the plants.
A volcano sends tons of ash into the sky, blocking the sun from reaching the Earth's surface.
The flower has very pretty pedals that attract bees, which help spread the flower's pollen.
Which might be a genetic factor that hurts with reproductive success for an anteater?
An excessive amount of rain drowns out several ant colonies, limiting the anteater's food supply.
It has fur that blends in with its environment so it is more able to hide from predators.
It has really short legs that doesn't allow it to run fast enough to outrun its natural predators.
It has a really long nose that allows it to dig deeper into an ant colony and get more food.