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Laabri

Lower Gastrointestinal System Review

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Last updated 5 months ago
22 Nsɛmmisa
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ACCESSORY ORGANS (around the small intestine)

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5. SMALL INTESTINE

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6. LARGE INTESTINE

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Asemmisa {{asɛmmisaAhyɛnsode}}
1.

What is the name of the sphincter at the base of the stomach called?

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2.

What does the liver produce?

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3.

Bile is a fat _________

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4.

Which of the following is a function of bile? Select all that apply.

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5.

Where is bile stored and released from?

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6.

What part of the small intestine does the gall bladder release bile into?

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7.

This part of the small intestine (the answer to the previous question) is the major site of ____________

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8.

The pancreas releases ___________ which break down nutrients moving out of the stomach.

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9.

The pancreas also releases ___________ which neutralizes the acid leaving the stomach to prevent the intestines from being damaged.

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10.

Match the following enzymes with the molecule that they break down:

Draggable itemarrow_right_altCorresponding Item

Protease/Pepsin

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Starch

Lipase

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RNA

Deoxyribonuclease

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Proteins

Amylase

arrow_right_alt

Lipids in general

Ribonuclease

arrow_right_alt

Phospholipids

Phospholipase

arrow_right_alt

DNA

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11.

What is the muscle movement that helps to move nutrients through the small intestine?

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12.

The last two segments of the small intestine (after the duodenum) are called __________

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13.

These parts of the small intestine (the answer to the previous question) are the major site of ______________

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14.

The small intestine is lined in ____________ which carry blood that absorbs the nutrients.

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15.

What are the two structures that are on the folds of the small intestine that increase the surface area and allow for more absorption of nutrients?

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16.

Which of the following increases the surface area of the small intestine and allows for more blood access? (select all that apply)

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17.

The appendix is known as a _____________ because it doesn't perform the function that it used to.

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18.

What is the muscle movement that helps to move nutrients through the large intestine?

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19.

The major function of the large intestine is to absorb _________.

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20.

The liquid that is being absorbed in the large intestine (the answer to the previous question) is going into the ____________ that is lining the large intestine.

Asemmisa {{asɛmmisaAhyɛnsode}}
21.

The final function of the large intestine is ___________ when the body gets rid of the material that was not absorbed into the blood.

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22.

The sphincter at the end of the large intestine is the __________