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Civics SOL review Standard 7 & 8: State and local government

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Last updated almost 2 years ago
42 questions
Standard 7a & 7b: State Government & Federalism
Standard 7c & 7d: State lawmaking process and State executive branch
Standard 8a-c: Local Government, State vs Local Government, & Local Lawmaking
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Who is the head of state government in Virginia?
The Mayor
The Senator
The President
The Governor
How long is the the head of state government‘s term in Virginia?
One year
Five years
Two years
Four years
True or false: Both the lieutenant governor and attorney general are elected positions in Virginia, with four year terms
True
False
Which body is responsible for making state laws in Virginia?
The Governor's Office
The Commonwealth's Attorney
The Virginia Supreme Court
The Virginia General Assembly
The Virginia General Assembly is a ___________ legislature
Unicameral
Bicameral
Tricameral
The Virginia General Assembly meets ___________ for a fixed term (of 45 or 60 days)
Annually
Biannually
Triannually
How many levels in the Virginia state court system are there?
Two
Three
Four
Five
Virginia district courts include: (check all that apply)
Juvenile court
Circuit court
Domestic relations court
Large claims court
Small claims court
This court offers ordinary people the chance to resolve small disputes at a low cost and without a lot of complication
Circuit court
domestic relations court
juvenile court
small claims court
What is the concept of Federalism in the United States?
Power divided between national and state governments
Individual states' control over national government
Local government's control over state
Power exclusive to the President
What is the function of reserved powers in Federalism?
Powers allocated to the state governments
Powers shared by state and national governments
Powers delegated to local governments
Powers reserved for the President
Which term is used to describe powers shared by state and federal governments?
Central powers
Exclusive powers
Reserved powers
Concurrent powers
What are some things that state governments cannot do? Check all that apply
Sign treaties with foreign countries
Enforce state laws
Print money
Offer public education
What are some things that state governments cannot do? Check all that apply
Cannot declare war
Cannot levy taxes
Cannot fund infrastructure, such as roads
Cannot conduct foreign policy
Who has authority over the country's military forces?
Federal government
State government
Which power is an example of a concurrent power?
The power to establish local governments
The power to tax
The power to regulate interstate commerce
The power to declare war
Does this description better describe the primary responsibilities of federal or state government? “promotes public health, safety, and welfare”?
Federal
State
Does this description better describe the primary responsibilities of federal or state government? “conducts diplomacy, regulates commerce and provides for the national defense”?
Federal
State
Tensions exist when federal mandates require state actions without
Political backing
Reserved powers
Adequate funding
Who is responsible for introducing bills in the Virginia General Assembly?
Mayor
Governor
Delegates or Senators
Voters
Let’s say a bill starts in the Virginia Senate. After committee and debate, the bill passes the Virginia Senate. Where does it go next?
House of Representatives
The governor
House of Delegates
The US Senate
What is the next step after a bill is passed by both houses of the Virginia General Assembly?
Voted on by Citizens
Becomes a Law
Sent to the Governor
Reviewed by Mayor
What role does the committee play in Virginia's lawmaking process?
Publish the bill
Introduce new bills
Vote on the final bill
Review and make changes to bills
Which correctly describes the budget process in Virginia?
The governor proposes a one year budget and the General Assembly approves it
The General Assembly proposes a one year budget and the governor approves it
The governor proposes a two year budget and the General Assembly approves it
The General Assembly proposes a two year budget and the governor approves it
Which of the following are the primary issues considered by the Virginia General Assembly? Check all that apply
Taxes
Public Health
Foreign policy
Education
Judicial Review
Environment
Public Safety
Drag the description of the governor’s to its appropriate label
Cermonial head of state
Appoints cabinet members and issues executive orders as head of state executive branch
Proposer of the legislative agenda
Chief of state
Chief legislator
Chief executive
Drag the description of the governor’s to its appropriate label
The leader of the political party that controls the executive branch
Representative of all Virginians
Deploys the Virginia National Guard to handle emergencies and disturbances
party chief
Commander-in-chief
Chief citizen
Who is primarily in charge of creating regulations to monitor aspects of the economy/business and providing direct services?
The Virginia General Assembly
Cabinet secretaries, agencies, and regulatory boards
The Lieutenant Governor
What are the three units of local government in Virginia?
counties, towns, cities
federal, state, local
executive, legislative, judicial
state, county, city
In each Virginia county, legislative power is exercised by an
Elected mayor
Elected board of supervisors
Elected group of judges
Assembly of citizens
What is the role of the board of supervisors? Check all that apply
Veto bills
Reviewing the constitutionality of laws
Approve the budget
Enacting ordinances (local laws)
In each Virginia town, legislative power is exercised by an
Elected board of supervisors
Elected school board
Elected mayor
Elected town council
Virginia towns and cities, voters or Town/City Council members elect a _______ as the local executive
Mayor
Town President
Town executive officer
Governor
To oversee the operation of public schools, all Virginia counties and cities have an
Appointed school board
Independent department of education
Elected or appointed school board
Town, city, and county legislators can hire a _________ to oversee the operations of local government
Board of supervisors
Governor
Manager
The Virginia Constitution requires that voters in every locality also elect: (check all that apply)
a clerk of the circuit court
a Virginia Supreme Court justice
a commissioner of revenue
a town manager
a treasurer
a sheriff
Local governments in Virginia get their power from:
The Virginia Constitution and the General Assembly
The General Assembly
The Virginia Constitution
The US Constitution
Are all counties and cities given the same powers?
No, cities have power over counties
Yes, all cities and counties have the same power
No, cities have charters and their powers are listed in city charters
Laws that are adopted by cities, towns, and counties are called:
Bills
Litigation
Ordinances
The local legislative body in independent cities and incorporated towns is
A mayor
An elected board of supervisors
An elected council
County ordinances are passed by
A mayor
An elected board of supervisors
An elected council
Individuals have the greatest influence on the decisions made by
State officials
National officials
Local officials