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Laabri

Cardiovascular System Review

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Last updated about 2 years ago
18 Nsɛmmisa

Please don't start this until we discuss it in class.

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For the next few questions you are going to be labeling the image below.

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You're now done looking at the diagram.

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Asemmisa {{asɛmmisaAhyɛnsode}}
1.

Which of the following are functions of the cardiovascular system?

Asemmisa {{asɛmmisaAhyɛnsode}}
2.

Order the path of deoxygenated blood starting at the body

  1. Pulmonary artery

  2. Inferior/Superior vena cava

  3. The valve between the ventricle and artery (pulmonary valve)

  4. Right atrium

  5. Right ventricle

  6. Leaves the pulmonary arteries to go to the lungs

  7. The valve between the atrium and ventricle (tricuspid valve)

Asemmisa {{asɛmmisaAhyɛnsode}}
3.

What are the small sacks in the lungs where the majority of gas exchange happens?

Asemmisa {{asɛmmisaAhyɛnsode}}
4.

As the blood passes by the alveoli through the capillaries which of the following occurs?

Asemmisa {{asɛmmisaAhyɛnsode}}
5.

Order the path of oxygenated blood starting at the lungs

  1. Left ventricle

  2. Pulmonary veins

  3. Leaves the aorta to go to the body

  4. The valve between the atrium and ventricle (mitral valve)

  5. Left atrium

  6. The valve between the ventricle and the artery (aortic valve)

  7. Aorta

Asemmisa {{asɛmmisaAhyɛnsode}}
6.

As the blood passes by the cells in our calves through the capillaries which of the following occurs?

Asemmisa {{asɛmmisaAhyɛnsode}}
7.

This question is just asking about the chambers of the heart (match the letters to the structure)

Draggable itemarrow_right_altCorresponding Item

I

arrow_right_alt

Right atrium

H

arrow_right_alt

Right ventricle

B

arrow_right_alt

Left atrium

D

arrow_right_alt

Left ventricle

Asemmisa {{asɛmmisaAhyɛnsode}}
8.

This question is just asking about the arteries and ventricles of the heart (match the letters to the structure)

Draggable itemarrow_right_altCorresponding Item

E

arrow_right_alt

Superior vena cava

F

arrow_right_alt

Aorta

G

arrow_right_alt

Pulmonary artery

A

arrow_right_alt

Pulmonary veins

Asemmisa {{asɛmmisaAhyɛnsode}}
9.

What are the names of the structures that C is pointing to? They prevent back flow in the heart.

Asemmisa {{asɛmmisaAhyɛnsode}}
10.

What is J pointing to?

Asemmisa {{asɛmmisaAhyɛnsode}}
11.

What is the name of the circuit that carries blood to and from the body and the heart

Asemmisa {{asɛmmisaAhyɛnsode}}
12.

What is the name of the circuit that carries blood to and from the lungs and the heart

Asemmisa {{asɛmmisaAhyɛnsode}}
13.

This question is asking about the cardiac cycle. Match the following into the functions of the two nodes in the heart

  • Receives a signal from the SA node

  • Sends a signal down the interventricular septum

  • Receives a signal directly from the brain

  • Is also known as the pacemaker

  • Signals the contraction of the atria

  • Directly leads to the contraction of the ventricles

  • Signals the AV node

  • Sinoatrial Node (SA Node)

  • Atrioventricular Node (AV Node)

Asemmisa {{asɛmmisaAhyɛnsode}}
14.

Sort the following into the different types of blood vessels

  • Needs to have a lot of elasticity because of the high pressure from the blood pumping

  • Is lined in skeletal muscle

  • The smallest blood vessels

  • Has a very large overall area so the blood pressure is low so the blood moves slowest inside of them

  • The aorta is an example of this type of blood vessel

  • Has thinner walls (not as thin as capillaries)

  • Carries blood away from the heart

  • Contains valves

  • The vena cava is an example of this type of blood vessel

  • Carries blood to the heart

  • Has the thickest walls

  • Is the main site of nutrient and gas exchange

  • Has very thin and porous walls

  • Arteries

  • Veins

  • Capillaries

Asemmisa {{asɛmmisaAhyɛnsode}}
15.

What is the majority of blood made up of (it contains water, nutrients, and some carbon dioxide)

Asemmisa {{asɛmmisaAhyɛnsode}}
16.

Sort the following into the different blood cells

  • Cell fragments

  • Contains hemoglobin

  • Helps to fight off infections

  • Carries oxygen

  • Important in clotting

  • Red blood cells

  • White blood cells

  • Platelets

Asemmisa {{asɛmmisaAhyɛnsode}}
17.

What is the protein in red blood cells that is attracted to and carries oxygen?

Asemmisa {{asɛmmisaAhyɛnsode}}
18.

Sort the following for blood pressure calculations

  • The number that is in the numerator (top)

  • The higher number

  • The lower number

  • The pressure caused by the contraction of the ventricles

  • The number that is in the denominator (bottom)

  • Systolic Pressure

  • Diastolic Pressure