Cardiovascular System Review

Last updated almost 2 years ago

18 questions

Instructions

1

Library

Cardiovascular System Review

Last updated almost 2 years ago

18 questions

Instructions

Please don't start this until we discuss it in class.

1

What are the small sacks in the lungs where the majority of gas exchange happens?

1

For the next few questions you are going to be labeling the image below.

1

Draggable item		Corresponding Item

1

Draggable item		Corresponding Item

1

What are the names of the structures that C is pointing to? They prevent back flow in the heart.

1

What is J pointing to?

You're now done looking at the diagram.

1

What is the name of the circuit that carries blood to and from the body and the heart

1

What is the name of the circuit that carries blood to and from the lungs and the heart

1

What is the majority of blood made up of (it contains water, nutrients, and some carbon dioxide)

1

What is the protein in red blood cells that is attracted to and carries oxygen?

1

Please don't start this until we discuss it in class.

Which of the following are functions of the cardiovascular system?

Pump blood throughout the body

Clot blood when cut

Carry oxygen to the cells from the lungs

Help fight off infections

Carry nutrients to the cells from the gastrointestinal system

Carry carbon dioxide from the cells to the lungs

Order the path of deoxygenated blood starting at the body

The valve between the atrium and ventricle (tricuspid valve)
The valve between the ventricle and artery (pulmonary valve)
Right atrium
Inferior/Superior vena cava
Pulmonary artery
Leaves the pulmonary arteries to go to the lungs
Right ventricle

What are the small sacks in the lungs where the majority of gas exchange happens?

As the blood passes by the alveoli through the capillaries which of the following occurs?

Carbon dioxide moves from the alveoli into the blood

Carbon dioxide moves from the blood into the alveoli

Oxygen moves from the alveoli into the blood

Oxygen moves from the blood into the alveoli

Order the path of oxygenated blood starting at the lungs

Pulmonary veins
Left ventricle
Left atrium
Leaves the aorta to go to the body
The valve between the atrium and ventricle (mitral valve)
Aorta
The valve between the ventricle and the artery (aortic valve)

As the blood passes by the cells in our calves through the capillaries which of the following occurs?

Oxygen moves from the blood into the cells

Oxygen moves from the cells into the blood

Carbon dioxide moves from the cells into the blood

Nutrients move from the blood into the cells

Carbon dioxide moves from the blood into the cells

Nutrients move from the cells into the blood

For the next few questions you are going to be labeling the image below.

This question is just asking about the chambers of the heart (match the letters to the structure)

Draggable item		Corresponding Item
I		Right atrium
H		Right ventricle
B		Left atrium
D		Left ventricle

This question is just asking about the arteries and ventricles of the heart (match the letters to the structure)

Draggable item		Corresponding Item
E		Superior vena cava
F		Aorta
G		Pulmonary artery
A		Pulmonary veins

What are the names of the structures that C is pointing to? They prevent back flow in the heart.

What is J pointing to?

You're now done looking at the diagram.

What is the name of the circuit that carries blood to and from the body and the heart

What is the name of the circuit that carries blood to and from the lungs and the heart

This question is asking about the cardiac cycle. Match the following into the functions of the two nodes in the heart

Sends a signal down the interventricular septum
Signals the contraction of the atria
Directly leads to the contraction of the ventricles
Is also known as the pacemaker
Signals the AV node
Receives a signal directly from the brain
Receives a signal from the SA node

Sinoatrial Node (SA Node)
Atrioventricular Node (AV Node)

Sort the following into the different types of blood vessels

The aorta is an example of this type of blood vessel
Has a very large overall area so the blood pressure is low so the blood moves slowest inside of them
Has thinner walls (not as thin as capillaries)
Is the main site of nutrient and gas exchange
Contains valves
The vena cava is an example of this type of blood vessel
Needs to have a lot of elasticity because of the high pressure from the blood pumping
The smallest blood vessels
Is lined in skeletal muscle
Has the thickest walls
Carries blood away from the heart
Carries blood to the heart
Has very thin and porous walls

Arteries
Veins
Capillaries

What is the majority of blood made up of (it contains water, nutrients, and some carbon dioxide)

Sort the following into the different blood cells

Important in clotting
Cell fragments
Contains hemoglobin
Helps to fight off infections
Carries oxygen

Red blood cells
White blood cells
Platelets

What is the protein in red blood cells that is attracted to and carries oxygen?

Sort the following for blood pressure calculations

The higher number
The number that is in the denominator (bottom)
The number that is in the numerator (top)
The lower number
The pressure caused by the contraction of the ventricles

Systolic Pressure
Diastolic Pressure

Which of the following are functions of the cardiovascular system?

Pump blood throughout the body

Clot blood when cut

Carry oxygen to the cells from the lungs

Help fight off infections

Carry nutrients to the cells from the gastrointestinal system

Carry carbon dioxide from the cells to the lungs

Order the path of deoxygenated blood starting at the body

The valve between the atrium and ventricle (tricuspid valve)

The valve between the ventricle and artery (pulmonary valve)

Right atrium

Inferior/Superior vena cava

Pulmonary artery

Leaves the pulmonary arteries to go to the lungs

Right ventricle

As the blood passes by the alveoli through the capillaries which of the following occurs?

Carbon dioxide moves from the alveoli into the blood

Carbon dioxide moves from the blood into the alveoli

Oxygen moves from the alveoli into the blood

Oxygen moves from the blood into the alveoli

Order the path of oxygenated blood starting at the lungs

Pulmonary veins

Left ventricle

Left atrium

Leaves the aorta to go to the body

The valve between the atrium and ventricle (mitral valve)

Aorta

The valve between the ventricle and the artery (aortic valve)

As the blood passes by the cells in our calves through the capillaries which of the following occurs?

Oxygen moves from the blood into the cells

Oxygen moves from the cells into the blood

Carbon dioxide moves from the cells into the blood

Nutrients move from the blood into the cells

Carbon dioxide moves from the blood into the cells

Nutrients move from the cells into the blood

This question is just asking about the chambers of the heart (match the letters to the structure)

I

Right atrium

H

Right ventricle

B

Left atrium

D

Left ventricle

This question is just asking about the arteries and ventricles of the heart (match the letters to the structure)

E

Superior vena cava

F

Aorta

G

Pulmonary artery

A

Pulmonary veins

This question is asking about the cardiac cycle. Match the following into the functions of the two nodes in the heart

Sends a signal down the interventricular septum

Signals the contraction of the atria

Directly leads to the contraction of the ventricles

Is also known as the pacemaker

Signals the AV node

Receives a signal directly from the brain

Receives a signal from the SA node

Sinoatrial Node (SA Node)

Atrioventricular Node (AV Node)

Sort the following into the different types of blood vessels

The aorta is an example of this type of blood vessel

Has a very large overall area so the blood pressure is low so the blood moves slowest inside of them

Has thinner walls (not as thin as capillaries)

Is the main site of nutrient and gas exchange

Contains valves

The vena cava is an example of this type of blood vessel

Needs to have a lot of elasticity because of the high pressure from the blood pumping

The smallest blood vessels

Is lined in skeletal muscle

Has the thickest walls

Carries blood away from the heart

Carries blood to the heart

Has very thin and porous walls

Arteries

Veins

Capillaries

Sort the following into the different blood cells

Important in clotting

Cell fragments

Contains hemoglobin

Helps to fight off infections

Carries oxygen

Red blood cells

White blood cells

Platelets

Sort the following for blood pressure calculations

The higher number

The number that is in the denominator (bottom)

The number that is in the numerator (top)

The lower number

The pressure caused by the contraction of the ventricles

Systolic Pressure

Diastolic Pressure