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Biblioteka

Cardiovascular System Review

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Posljednje ažuriranje almost 2 years ago
18

Please don't start this until we discuss it in class.

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For the next few questions you are going to be labeling the image below.

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You're now done looking at the diagram.

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Pitanje 1
1.

Which of the following are functions of the cardiovascular system?

Pitanje 2
2.

Order the path of deoxygenated blood starting at the body

  1. Right atrium

  2. Pulmonary artery

  3. The valve between the ventricle and artery (pulmonary valve)

  4. Inferior/Superior vena cava

  5. Right ventricle

  6. Leaves the pulmonary arteries to go to the lungs

  7. The valve between the atrium and ventricle (tricuspid valve)

Pitanje 3
3.

What are the small sacks in the lungs where the majority of gas exchange happens?

Pitanje 4
4.

As the blood passes by the alveoli through the capillaries which of the following occurs?

Pitanje 5
5.

Order the path of oxygenated blood starting at the lungs

  1. The valve between the atrium and ventricle (mitral valve)

  2. The valve between the ventricle and the artery (aortic valve)

  3. Leaves the aorta to go to the body

  4. Left ventricle

  5. Left atrium

  6. Pulmonary veins

  7. Aorta

Pitanje 6
6.

As the blood passes by the cells in our calves through the capillaries which of the following occurs?

Pitanje 7
7.

This question is just asking about the chambers of the heart (match the letters to the structure)

Stavka koja se može prevućiarrow_right_altOdgovarajuća stavka

I

arrow_right_alt

Right atrium

H

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Right ventricle

B

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Left atrium

D

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Left ventricle

Pitanje 8
8.

This question is just asking about the arteries and ventricles of the heart (match the letters to the structure)

Stavka koja se može prevućiarrow_right_altOdgovarajuća stavka

E

arrow_right_alt

Superior vena cava

F

arrow_right_alt

Aorta

G

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Pulmonary artery

A

arrow_right_alt

Pulmonary veins

Pitanje 9
9.

What are the names of the structures that C is pointing to? They prevent back flow in the heart.

Pitanje 10
10.

What is J pointing to?

Pitanje 11
11.

What is the name of the circuit that carries blood to and from the body and the heart

Pitanje 12
12.

What is the name of the circuit that carries blood to and from the lungs and the heart

Pitanje 13
13.

This question is asking about the cardiac cycle. Match the following into the functions of the two nodes in the heart

  • Is also known as the pacemaker

  • Sends a signal down the interventricular septum

  • Receives a signal from the SA node

  • Signals the contraction of the atria

  • Receives a signal directly from the brain

  • Signals the AV node

  • Directly leads to the contraction of the ventricles

  • Sinoatrial Node (SA Node)

  • Atrioventricular Node (AV Node)

Pitanje 14
14.

Sort the following into the different types of blood vessels

  • Carries blood to the heart

  • The aorta is an example of this type of blood vessel

  • The smallest blood vessels

  • Has a very large overall area so the blood pressure is low so the blood moves slowest inside of them

  • Has thinner walls (not as thin as capillaries)

  • Has very thin and porous walls

  • Is lined in skeletal muscle

  • Carries blood away from the heart

  • Is the main site of nutrient and gas exchange

  • Needs to have a lot of elasticity because of the high pressure from the blood pumping

  • The vena cava is an example of this type of blood vessel

  • Contains valves

  • Has the thickest walls

  • Arteries

  • Veins

  • Capillaries

Pitanje 15
15.

What is the majority of blood made up of (it contains water, nutrients, and some carbon dioxide)

Pitanje 16
16.

Sort the following into the different blood cells

  • Helps to fight off infections

  • Cell fragments

  • Contains hemoglobin

  • Carries oxygen

  • Important in clotting

  • Red blood cells

  • White blood cells

  • Platelets

Pitanje 17
17.

What is the protein in red blood cells that is attracted to and carries oxygen?

Pitanje 18
18.

Sort the following for blood pressure calculations

  • The number that is in the denominator (bottom)

  • The pressure caused by the contraction of the ventricles

  • The higher number

  • The number that is in the numerator (top)

  • The lower number

  • Systolic Pressure

  • Diastolic Pressure