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Laabri

Cardiovascular System Review

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Last updated about 2 years ago
18 Nsɛmmisa

Please don't start this until we discuss it in class.

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For the next few questions you are going to be labeling the image below.

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You're now done looking at the diagram.

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Asemmisa {{asɛmmisaAhyɛnsode}}
1.

Which of the following are functions of the cardiovascular system?

Asemmisa {{asɛmmisaAhyɛnsode}}
2.

Order the path of deoxygenated blood starting at the body

  1. Leaves the pulmonary arteries to go to the lungs

  2. Inferior/Superior vena cava

  3. Right atrium

  4. Pulmonary artery

  5. The valve between the atrium and ventricle (tricuspid valve)

  6. The valve between the ventricle and artery (pulmonary valve)

  7. Right ventricle

Asemmisa {{asɛmmisaAhyɛnsode}}
3.

What are the small sacks in the lungs where the majority of gas exchange happens?

Asemmisa {{asɛmmisaAhyɛnsode}}
4.

As the blood passes by the alveoli through the capillaries which of the following occurs?

Asemmisa {{asɛmmisaAhyɛnsode}}
5.

Order the path of oxygenated blood starting at the lungs

  1. Aorta

  2. Left ventricle

  3. Leaves the aorta to go to the body

  4. Pulmonary veins

  5. Left atrium

  6. The valve between the atrium and ventricle (mitral valve)

  7. The valve between the ventricle and the artery (aortic valve)

Asemmisa {{asɛmmisaAhyɛnsode}}
6.

As the blood passes by the cells in our calves through the capillaries which of the following occurs?

Asemmisa {{asɛmmisaAhyɛnsode}}
7.

This question is just asking about the chambers of the heart (match the letters to the structure)

Draggable itemarrow_right_altCorresponding Item

I

arrow_right_alt

Right atrium

H

arrow_right_alt

Right ventricle

B

arrow_right_alt

Left atrium

D

arrow_right_alt

Left ventricle

Asemmisa {{asɛmmisaAhyɛnsode}}
8.

This question is just asking about the arteries and ventricles of the heart (match the letters to the structure)

Draggable itemarrow_right_altCorresponding Item

E

arrow_right_alt

Superior vena cava

F

arrow_right_alt

Aorta

G

arrow_right_alt

Pulmonary artery

A

arrow_right_alt

Pulmonary veins

Asemmisa {{asɛmmisaAhyɛnsode}}
9.

What are the names of the structures that C is pointing to? They prevent back flow in the heart.

Asemmisa {{asɛmmisaAhyɛnsode}}
10.

What is J pointing to?

Asemmisa {{asɛmmisaAhyɛnsode}}
11.

What is the name of the circuit that carries blood to and from the body and the heart

Asemmisa {{asɛmmisaAhyɛnsode}}
12.

What is the name of the circuit that carries blood to and from the lungs and the heart

Asemmisa {{asɛmmisaAhyɛnsode}}
13.

This question is asking about the cardiac cycle. Match the following into the functions of the two nodes in the heart

  • Directly leads to the contraction of the ventricles

  • Sends a signal down the interventricular septum

  • Receives a signal from the SA node

  • Signals the contraction of the atria

  • Receives a signal directly from the brain

  • Signals the AV node

  • Is also known as the pacemaker

  • Sinoatrial Node (SA Node)

  • Atrioventricular Node (AV Node)

Asemmisa {{asɛmmisaAhyɛnsode}}
14.

Sort the following into the different types of blood vessels

  • Has thinner walls (not as thin as capillaries)

  • Contains valves

  • Carries blood away from the heart

  • Carries blood to the heart

  • Needs to have a lot of elasticity because of the high pressure from the blood pumping

  • The aorta is an example of this type of blood vessel

  • Is lined in skeletal muscle

  • Is the main site of nutrient and gas exchange

  • The smallest blood vessels

  • Has the thickest walls

  • The vena cava is an example of this type of blood vessel

  • Has very thin and porous walls

  • Has a very large overall area so the blood pressure is low so the blood moves slowest inside of them

  • Arteries

  • Veins

  • Capillaries

Asemmisa {{asɛmmisaAhyɛnsode}}
15.

What is the majority of blood made up of (it contains water, nutrients, and some carbon dioxide)

Asemmisa {{asɛmmisaAhyɛnsode}}
16.

Sort the following into the different blood cells

  • Important in clotting

  • Contains hemoglobin

  • Cell fragments

  • Carries oxygen

  • Helps to fight off infections

  • Red blood cells

  • White blood cells

  • Platelets

Asemmisa {{asɛmmisaAhyɛnsode}}
17.

What is the protein in red blood cells that is attracted to and carries oxygen?

Asemmisa {{asɛmmisaAhyɛnsode}}
18.

Sort the following for blood pressure calculations

  • The number that is in the denominator (bottom)

  • The number that is in the numerator (top)

  • The pressure caused by the contraction of the ventricles

  • The lower number

  • The higher number

  • Systolic Pressure

  • Diastolic Pressure