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S803 - Physical Properties of Matter - Eisenhower

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Last updated about 1 month ago
27 questions
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Question 12
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When you jump into the air, you are always pulled back to the Earth by GRAVITY. You can feel the pull of gravity between yourself and the Earth. Explain why you CANNOT feel the pull of gravity between yourself and another person.

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Explain what the density of an object tells us about the particles the object is made of.

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Density is how much matter (mass) is packed into a certain space (volume). Density tells us if something will float or sink in a liquid. The more matter that is tightly packed in a given volume, the denser the object is.

Examples of density:
  1. Oil and Water: Oil is less dense than water, so it floats on top.
  2. A rock: A rock is denser than water, so it sinks.
  3. A balloon filled with air: The balloon is less dense than the same amount of air outside the balloon, so it floats.
  4. A piece of wood: Some wood is less dense than water, so it floats, while other wood is denser and sinks.
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What does the word opaque mean? Click all that apply.
Matter that does not allow light to pass through.
Matter that you cannot see through
A Rock
A Window
Decide whether the following physical properties of matter can be observed with the 5 senses or measured with a scale, a ruler, a thermometer, or a measuring cup.
weight
mass
length
shape
odor
volume
Texture

Observable Properties of Matter

Measurable Properties of Matter

Decide whether the following physical properties of matter can be observed with the 5 senses or measured with a scale, a ruler, a thermometer, or a measuring cup.
density
sink/float
volume
magnetic
state
temperature

Observable Properties of Matter

Measurable Properties of Matter

How is mass different from weight?
Mass is a measure of the force exerted on an object due to gravity, while weight is a measure of the amount of matter in an object.
Mass and weight are the same thing and can be used interchangeably.
Mass and weight are both measures of the amount of space an object occupies.
Mass is a measure of the amount of matter in an object, while weight is a measure of the force that gravity is pulling on the object.
Can the mass of an object change?
Only if the object is in motion.
No, the mass of an object remains constant.
Only if the object is heated or cooled.
Yes, the mass of an object can change.
Which of the following objects would be malleable?
a screwdriver
a paper cup
your desk
bread
Jello
Which of the following items are denser than water?
an empty water bottle
a stapler
a brick
a beachball
a human
Electrical Conductor
A material that does not let electricity flow through it. It's like a barrier that keeps electricity from passing through. Examples include rubber, plastic, and wood.
Electrical Insulator
A material that allows electricity to flow through it easily. Metals like copper and aluminum are good conductors, which is why they're used in wires.
What does the term "solubility" mean?
The ability of a substance to conduct electricity.
The ability of a substance to dissolve in another substance.
The ability of a substance to change color.
The ability of a substance to float in water.
Which of the following is not a physical property of matter?
Conductivity - Let Electricity Through
Density - Float or sink?
Malleability - Bend or reshape?
State of Matter - Solid, Liquid or Gas
Magnetism
Flammability - does it catch fire
Solubility - Dissolve?
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B
C
D
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B
C
D
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B
C
D
Match the word with its correct definition
Volume
How tightly particles are packed in the volume of a given material
density
How much matter is in something
mass
How rough or smooth the surface of something is
Texture
something you can see through
Transparent
How much space something takes up
opaque
dense
hard
transparent
weight
melting point
magnetism
density
temperature
weight
heat
mass
False
False
False
False
False
False