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Nationalism Test

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Last updated 4 months ago
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Question 1
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Choose TWO of the four prompts below. Please respond to your choices in complete thoughts and sentences.

1. Explain how France establishes the Third Republic.

2. Explain how social conditions, the actions of the tsars, and industrialization led to revolution in Russia in 1905.

3. Explain how slavery became the primary political problem of the United States between 1789 and 1860.

4. Explain and provide an example for how realpolitik came to prominence as a political ideology in 1800s Europe.

John D. Rockefeller
Support for the political independence of a cultural group or ethnicity
Dreyfus Affair
Nickname given to the Balkans region due to ethnic tension and volatility
Chartism
American industrialist who created a global monopoly over oil production
Dual Monarchy
French political scandal that exposed the high level of anti-Semitism in 1800s Europe
Queen Victoria
Political system where Austria and Hungary were ruled by the same king
"Powderkeg of Europe"
Prussian Prime Minister who helped to unify Germany
Simon Bolivar
British monarch who ruled with values of respectability and tradition
Otto von Bismarck
Italian revolutionary and patriot who overtook the southern parts of Italy before ceding land to Victor Emmanuel
Realpolitik
Political movement to expand the vote and democratize in Great Britain
Giuseppe Garibaldi
Politics based on practical needs rather than morality or ideology
Nationalism
High tariffs placed on foreign grain by the British government; abolishment of the tariffs was seen as a victory for liberalism
Corn Laws
Latin American revolutionary who helped many South American countries revolt away from Spain
Which of these changes during France's Third Republic is shown in the image?

The reduction of rights for women and girls
The loss of a major war to Germany
The newfound pride in French language and culture
The establishment of free public education
Which of the following reasons best describe why observers would have referred to the region in the map as the "powder keg" of Europe?

The growing power of Austria-Hungary
Conflicts between labor unions and industrialists
Frequent nationalist unrest and revolt
Religious fighting between Ottoman Muslims and Orthodox Christians
How did nationalism lead to the decline of the Ottoman Empire?
Failed revolts strengthened the central Ottoman government.
Successful revolts led to the establishment of an Ottoman republic.
European powers took advantage of nationalist revolts and infighting to take land from the Ottomans.
Ottoman attempts to colonize in the Americas bankrupted them.
Using the chart as reference, which of the social classes in colonial Spain was responsible for leading revolutions during the early part of the 1800s?

Native Americans
Creoles
Peninsulares
Mestizos
Which statement best analyzes how the Dreyfus Affair reflected European society during the late 19th century?
The Dreyfus Affair showed that there was a power struggle in France between the military and the government.
The Dreyfus Affair reflected aggressively anti-German French nationalism.
The Dreyfus Affair showed that European society had a growing trend of anti-Semitism.
The Dreyfus Affair illustrated that liberalism in Europe was fading and a new era of conservatism was beginning.
Which of these policies, originally created by Otto von Bismarck, became a hallmark of German society in the late 1800s?
mandatory conscription
social welfare
democratic reform
Which event did Toussaint l'Ouverture influence?
Mexico and the US going to war
Creation of the German Empire
Gran Colombia breaking into three countries
Haiti rebelling against France
Which change did the Austrian Habsburgs agree to under pressure of nationalism?
division of the Ottoman Empire
unification of Italy
assassination of Tsar Alexander II
creation of the dual monarchy
Which statement best explains why Giuseppe Garibaldi gave up Naples and Sicily to Victor Emmanuel in 1861?
Garibaldi believed Victor Emmanuel would be a more effective leader.
Garibaldi believed the gesture was the most patriotic choice available.
Garibaldi believed that socialism was best for Italy.
Which of these factors made Italian unification more difficult?
Italians were happy being ruled by other countries.
Italians were extremely upset being ruled by other countries.
The United States diplomatically opposed unification.
Italians identified more with their individual regions than the whole of Italy.
Which of the following statements best describes why the Revolutions of 1848 failed to create permanent change?
Newly established democratic governments quickly became too radical for regular people to support them.
Class conflict between the revolutionaries allowed for ruling governments to strike back.
Military intervention by the US stopped the revolutions.
The onset of the Great Depression undid the progress of the revolution.
Which of these contributed MOST to the creation of Italian nationalism?
youth militarization
resentment of rule by foreigners
economic success in industrial southern Italy
regionalism
What led to the formation of coalition governments during France’s Third Republic?
No single party could get enough votes to control the government alone.
The king constantly demanded new elections.
Foreign intervention de-legitimized the democratic process.
The two main political parties were legally required to rule together.
What idea inspired the expansion of the United States to the area on the map that is west of the Mississippi River?

liberalism
manifest destiny
universal suffrage
abolition
“As queen, [she] came to embody the values of her age. These . . . ideals included duty, thrift, honesty, hard work, and above all respectability.”

Which historical figure fits the description in the text?
Mary, Queen of Scots
Queen Elizabeth
Queen Victoria
Catherine de' Medici
What led to the establishment of Haiti as an independent republic?
a slave revolt
war with Spain
a new constitution
a liberal revolution
The cartoon below depicts the caning of Massachusetts senator Charles Sumner by SC representative Preston Brooks. What issue was responsible for bringing the men to the physical conflict shown?

California's admission to the union
war with Mexico
tariffs
slavery
“The reform bill did not satisfy the demands of more radical reformers like the Chartists, who stood for working class interests. In the 1830s, they drew up the People’s Charter, a petition setting out their goals.”

What was one of the key demands in the document this quote references?
creation of a constitutional monarchy
use of the secret ballot
universal female suffrage
abolition of the monarchy
Why was Russia slow to industrialize and reform?
Tsars did not want to seize the ancestral land of the peasants.
The powerful landowning nobility resisted any form of change.
Serfs were afraid the middle class would grow too powerful.
Invasion by Germany made reform impossible.
Which of the following scenarios best represents the use of realpolitik?
Italy starts an expensive and long invasion of Ethiopia.
The United States supports a brutal foreign dictator, so long as they protect American business interests.
The United States, compelled to stop international terrorism, invades Afghanistan.
Britain honors an alliance with France, defending them from German attack.
Which post-Civil War amendment gave African-American men the right to vote?
13th Amendment
14th Amendment
15th Amendment
“There is something that governments care for more than human life, and that is security and property, so it is through property that we shall strike the enemy.”
— Emmeline Pankhurst

What cause did this message support?
abolition
repeal of child labor
workers' rights
women's suffrage
How did the Fourteenth Amendment apply to former enslaved people?
It gave formerly enslaved men the right to vote.
It granted ALL formerly enslaved peoples the right to vote.
It granted formerly enslaved people citizenship.
It abolished the practice of slavery.
Victory over France in the Franco-Prussian War led to the creation of which state?
Soviet Union
Austria-Hungary
Ottoman Empire
German Empire
How did Andrew Carnegie and John D. Rockefeller transform the United States in the early 1900s?
They both became powerful and influential US presidents.
They supported granting women the vote.
They encouraged the creation of labor unions.
They established global monopolies over steel and oil production.
“Germany does not look to Prussia’s liberalism, but to her power. . . . The great questions of the day are not to be decided by speeches and majority resolutions—that was the mistake of 1848 and 1849—but by blood and iron!”
— Otto von Bismarck, 1862

How does this excerpt from a speech reflect Bismarck’s practice of Realpolitik?
It reflects Bismarck's resistance to revolution.
It reflects Bismarck prioritizing power over ideals.
It reflects Bismarck’s principles of patriotism and nationalism.
It reflects Bismarck’s dismissal of liberalism in favor of conservatism.
Why was the abolishment of the Corn Laws by Parliament considered a victory for liberalism?
Supporting labor unions led to better working conditions for all.
Operating without tariffs encouraged laissez-faire capitalism.
Increasing the food supply helped to combat hunger and poverty.
Limiting imports from the rest of Europe benefited farmers.
“He would march his army across the Andes and attack the Spanish at Bogotá, the capital of the viceroyalty of New Granada (present-day Colombia). First, he cemented an alliance with the hard-riding llañeros, or Venezuelan cowboys. Then, in a grueling campaign, he led an army through swampy lowlands and over the snowcapped Andes. Finally, in August 1819, he swooped down to take Bogotá from the surprised Spanish.”

Which revolutionary leader is discussed in this text?
Simón Bolívar
Dom Pedro
George Washington
Toussaint L’Ouverture