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Feudalism and Life in a Medieval Village Video & Questions

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Last updated about 1 month ago
38 questions
Watch the videos and answer the questions that go along with them. Then, Read, "You decide… Feudalism: Good or Bad?" and answer the questions that go along with it.
The Feudal System
In medieval Europe, the feudal system was a way of organizing society. At the top was the king, who granted land to nobles in exchange for loyalty and military support. These nobles, known as lords, then divided their land among vassals, who were in charge of protecting the land and providing soldiers for the lord's army. Below the vassals were peasants, who worked the land in exchange for protection and a place to live. This system created a hierarchy of power and control, with each person owing loyalty and service to those above them. The feudal system influenced almost every aspect of life during this time, from economics to politics to social relationships.
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To have the following text read to you, hit CONTROL + ALT + Z.
You decide… Feudalism: Good or Bad?

Feudalism was the major social and political order in medieval Europe. It developed as power passed from kings to local lords.

Good?
  • Feudalism brought together two powerful groups: lords and knights. The lords gave knights land in return for military and other services. Feudalism was a help to Western Europeans for the following reasons:
  • Feudalism helped protect communities from the violence and warfare that broke out after the fall of Rome and the collapse of a strong central government in Western Europe. Feudalism secured Western Europe’s society and kept out powerful invaders.
  • Feudalism helped restore trade. Lords repaired bridges and roads. Their knights arrested bandits, enforced the law, and made it safe to travel on roads.
  • Feudalism benefited lords, knights, and peasants. Lords gained a dependable fighting force in their knights. Knights received land for their military service. Peasants were protected by their lords. The lord also built mills to grind grain blacksmith shops and woodworking shops to make tools.
  • Feudal ceremonies, oaths, and contracts required lords and knights to be faithful and to carry out their duties to each other. These kinds of agreements and rituals later helped shape the development of Western governments.
  • Feudalism prevented one person or organization from becoming too powerful. Power was shared among many people and groups. This was the first step to European ideas and limited government, constitutions, and civil rights.
Bad?
  • Feudalism did not always work as well in real life as it did in theory, and it caused many problems for society.
  • Feudalism provided some unity and security in local areas, but it often did not have the strength to unite larger regions or countries. Small kingdoms could not afford big projects, such as building aqueducts, sewers, or fleets of ships that might benefit society.
  • Because there was no strong government to enforce laws fairly, it was easy to use force, violence and lies to get one’s way. This led to many wars among lords. Feudalism protected Western Europe from outside invaders, but it did not bring peace to the region.
  • Lords of knights often placed their interests over the interests of the areas they ruled. Lords had complete power in their local areas and could make harsh demands on their knights and peasants.
  • Feudalism did not treat people equally or let them move up in society. A person born a serf was supposed to remain a serf, just as a person born a lord received special treatment without earning it.
  • Most peasants were serfs. They were not allowed to leave their lord’s lands. Serfs had to work three or four days each week as a payment to the lords for allowing them to farm for themselves on other days. The serfs were restricted in movement and even daily activities because they could not leave the land without permission.
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Middle Age Castles

During the Middle Ages, castles played a crucial role in society. These impressive structures were more than just fortified homes for noble families; they were symbols of power, wealth, and protection. Castles were strategically built in key locations, such as atop hills or near water sources, to enhance their defensive capabilities. Let's delve deeper into the fascinating world of Middle Age castles. One of the defining features of a medieval castle was its thick stone walls. These walls were designed to withstand attacks from enemies and provide a safe haven for the castle's inhabitants during times of war. Inside the walls, various buildings were arranged around a central courtyard. The keep, or main tower, served as the lord's residence and the last line of defense in case of a siege. Other structures, such as kitchens, storerooms, and stables, were also essential for the castle's functioning. Castles were equipped with a range of defensive mechanisms to ward off intruders. These included moats, drawbridges, and thick wooden doors. Towers were strategically placed along the walls to provide vantage points for archers and guards to defend the castle from attack. In times of danger, the castle's inhabitants could seek refuge within the walls and rely on these defenses to keep them safe. Life inside a castle was centered around the lord and his family. The lord oversaw the castle's operations and made important decisions regarding the land and its inhabitants. Knights and soldiers stationed at the castle trained regularly to be prepared for battle. Servants, craftsmen, and other workers kept the castle running smoothly by tending to its daily needs. As society evolved and warfare changed, the importance of castles gradually declined. Advances in military technology made traditional castles vulnerable to new forms of attack. However, the legacy of Middle Age castles lives on, inspiring awe and wonder in those who visit these ancient relics of a bygone era.
Read the passage and answer the questions from the text. Use CONTROL + ALT + Z to have the text read to you.
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Castle Tour!

Use this LINK to learn about famous European Middle Ages Castles. Answer the questions relating to the castles that you viewed. If you have time, feel free to look up the castles you viewed on Google Earth to get a more in-depth look at them! You need to visit two, however, feel free to look at more!
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Question 19
19.

What was a benefit of feudalism in medieval Europe?

Question 20
20.

How did feudalism impact trade in medieval Europe?

Question 21
21.

What was a downside of feudalism in larger regions?

Question 22
22.

How were serfs restricted under feudalism?

Question 23
23.

What group exchanged land for military services in feudalism?

Question 24
24.

What helped shape the development of Western governments in feudalism?

Question 25
25.

What issue arose due to lack of strong government enforcement in feudalism?

Question 26
26.

What limited movement and daily activities for most peasants in feudalism?

Question 27
27.

What was the main purpose of thick stone walls in castles?

Question 28
28.

Which structure served as the lord's residence in a castle?

Question 29
29.

What did towers along castle walls provide?

Question 30
30.

What was the central hub for castle operations?

Question 31
31.

The name of the first castle you visited.

Question 32
32.

When was this castle built?

Question 33
33.

What country is it located in?

Question 34
34.

List 2-3 unique attributes about the castle (the land around it, it's color, materials, location, etc...)

Question 35
35.

The name of the second castle you visited.

Question 36
36.

When was this castle built?

Question 37
37.

What country is it located in?

Question 38
38.

List 2-3 unique attributes about the castle (the land around it, it's color, materials, location, etc...)