Directions: Read the selection. Then answer each question.
Exploring the Amazon Rain Forest
1 Picture yourself on a boat. You’re exploring the largest river in the
world. You hear the sounds of the animals that make their home here.
Rain is falling so hard it is as if someone is dumping buckets of water
from the sky. You are on the Amazon River. This 4,000-mile river flows
through the largest rain forest in the world.
2 A Spanish explorer named Don Francisco de Orellana became the first
European to explore the Amazon rain forest in 1541. He was looking
for spices and gold. He didn’t find what he was looking for. But he did
see many of the most beautiful plants and animals in the world.
Pedro Teixeira and Father Acuna
3 A Portuguese explorer named Pedro Teixeira sailed up the Amazon
River 13 years later. Father Cristóbal de Acuña was part of his crew.
His writing includes information about trees, fish, turtles, and farms.
4 The first European to explore the Amazon for science was Alexander
von Humboldt. He collected many wildlife samples. Many other
scientists came after von Humbolt.
5 Henry Walter Bates was a scientist from England. He spent 11 years
in the Amazon. He collected more insects from the rain forest than any
other person. He also wrote a book about his time in the Amazon. It is
one of the best books ever written about the rain forest.
6 Scientists spend so much time in the Amazon because there are many
interesting animals that live there. Both crocodiles and alligators make
their home there. The Amazon is a special place. There is nowhere in