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Copy of Mitosis, Meiosis, and Asexual Reproduction (4/27/2024)

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Last updated about 2 years ago
32 Nsɛmmisa
Mitosis
Meiosis
Asexual Reproduction
Assessment
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1.

Correlate the phases (G1, S, or G2) to the correct explanation.

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S

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Cell prepares for division by synthesizing proteins

G2

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Cell enlarges, synthesizes proteins, and prepares to replicate DNA

G1

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DNA synthesis and replication

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2.

Which are primary roles of mitosis in living organisms? (Choose all that apply.)

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3.

Match the statements with the appropriate phase of prophase in mitosis.

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Chromosomes start to condense

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Late Prophase

Nuclear envelop breaks down

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Mid Prophase

Centrosomes start moving toward poles

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Early Prophase

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4.

What happens to chromosomes during Prometaphase?

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Nuclear envelope breaks down and chromosomes are free

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No, this happens in Prophase

Chromosomes condense and become visible

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No, this happens in Metaphase

Chromosomes align at cell equator

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Yes, this happens in Prometaphase

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5.

What happens to the chromosomes during metaphase of mitosis?

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Remain condensed and visible

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False

Separate into two identical sets

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True

Replicate and line up in the middle

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True

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6.

Match the stages of mitosis with their correct descriptions

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Metaphase

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Nuclear envelope breaks down, chromosomes become visible

Prophase

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Sister chromatids separate and move towards the poles

Anaphase

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Chromosomes align in the middle of the cell

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7.

Match the phase of mitosis with the cellular structures playing a vital role.

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Prometaphase

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Nuclear envelope

Interphase

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Microtubules

Telophase

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DNA molecules

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8.

Match the stages of mitosis with their corresponding descriptions.

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Telophase

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Prepares for cell division by carrying out metabolic processes

Interphase

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Marks the breakdown of the nuclear membrane

Prometaphase

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Starts the cytoplasmic separation into two daughter cells

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9.

Match the stages of mitosis to what's occurring with the chromosomes.

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Metaphase

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Chromosomes are no longer visible

Telophase

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Chromosomes parallel to each other at mid-cell

Cytokinesis

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Chromosomes at opposite ends of cell

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10.

Identify where these processes mostly occur.

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Sperm and egg cells formation

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Uncontrolled mitosis

Tumor or cancer cells formation

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Mitosis

Skin cells regeneration

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Meiosis

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11.

Link the mechanism to its role in genetic diversity.

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Exchanges DNA between paired chromosomes

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Independent assortment

Ensures different gene combinations

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Meiosis

Formation of genetically unique cells

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Crossing over

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12.

Match the process to its role in sexual reproduction.

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Meiosis

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Allows for growth and development of the organism after fertilization

Mitosis

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Combines gametes to form a zygote

Fertilization

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Produces haploid gametes for fertilization

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13.

What can be seen under the microscope at the end of each Meiosis I phase?

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End of Metaphase I

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Chromosomes form tetrads

End of Prophase I

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Homologous chromosomes moving towards the poles

End of Anaphase I

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Tetrads are lined up at the equator

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14.

Pair the results of Meiosis II with the corresponding statements

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Sister chromatids separation

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End result of Meiosis II

Genetic variation

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Main event in Anaphase II

Four haploid cells

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Reason for independent assortment and cross-over

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15.

Match the reproductive structure with the plant type that commonly uses it.

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Fragmentation

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Flowering plants

Spores

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Grasses and some algae

Pollen and Seeds

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Ferns and fungi

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16.

How many daughter cells are produced at the end of a complete Mitosis and Meiosis cycle?

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17.

Match the process with its key characteristic

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Mitosis

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Involves a single organism

Asexual reproduction

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Results in genetic variation

Meiosis

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Produces identical daughter cells

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18.

Match the process with the number of daughter cells produced

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Meiosis

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One identical cell

Mitosis

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Four different cells

Budding (a type of asexual reproduction)

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Two identical cells

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19.

Match the process to its primary function

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Mitosis

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Production of sex cells

Fission (a type of asexual reproduction)

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Growth and Repair

Meiosis

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Duplication of unicellular organisms

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20.

Match the term to its number of divisions.

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Meiosis

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One division resulting in 2 cells

Budding

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Two divisions resulting in 4 cells

Mitosis

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No cell division

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21.

Match the different forms of vegetative propagation to their potential advantage

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Grafting

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Produces large number of plants quickly

Division

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Combines best traits of two plants

Tissue culture

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Simple and cost-effective

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25.

Relate these biological terms to either mitosis, meiosis, or asexual reproduction.

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Genetic diversity

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Mitosis

Cloning

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Meiosis

Body growth

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Asexual reproduction

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26.

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27.

Planaria are flatworms that reproduce asexually. Catfish reproduce sexually. Which statement best compares planaria and catfish?

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29.

A model of mitosis is shown below beginning with the prophase stage. Record the letter of a cell stage in each circle to correctly complete the model of mitosis. Some cell stages may be used more than once and some may not be used at all.

Mmuae Afoforo a Wobɛpaw:

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30.

Select the three terms listed that describe only Model 1.

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22.

Match the plant with its type of vegetative propagation.

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Banana

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Tuber

Strawberry

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Rhizome

Potato

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Runner

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23.

Match the advantages of vegetative propagation with their appropriate examples.

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Producing uniform offspring

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Old grape vines can still produce new plants

Can prolong fruit-bearing age

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Desert plants propagate by offsets

Can survive harsh conditions

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All apples from one tree taste the same

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24.

Match the disadvantage of vegetative propagation to its explanation.

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Spread of diseases

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Resulting plants are clones - no new traits

Lack genetic variability

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New plants grow close to parent

Overcrowding

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Pests or infections can be transmitted to offspring