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Copy of Mitosis, Meiosis, and Asexual Reproduction (4/27/2024)

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Last updated almost 2 years ago
32 questions
Mitosis
Meiosis
Asexual Reproduction
Assessment
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Question 1
1.

Correlate the phases (G1, S, or G2) to the correct explanation.

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G1
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Cell prepares for division by synthesizing proteins
S
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Question 2
2.

Which are primary roles of mitosis in living organisms? (Choose all that apply.)

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Question 3
3.

Match the statements with the appropriate phase of prophase in mitosis.

Draggable itemarrow_right_altCorresponding Item
Nuclear envelop breaks down
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Late Prophase
Centrosomes start moving toward poles
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Question 4
4.

What happens to chromosomes during Prometaphase?

Draggable itemarrow_right_altCorresponding Item
Chromosomes align at cell equator
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No, this happens in Prophase
Nuclear envelope breaks down and chromosomes are free
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Question 5
5.

What happens to the chromosomes during metaphase of mitosis?

Draggable itemarrow_right_altCorresponding Item
Replicate and line up in the middle
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False
Remain condensed and visible
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Question 6
6.

Match the stages of mitosis with their correct descriptions

Draggable itemarrow_right_altCorresponding Item
Anaphase
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Nuclear envelope breaks down, chromosomes become visible
Metaphase
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Question 7
7.

Match the phase of mitosis with the cellular structures playing a vital role.

Draggable itemarrow_right_altCorresponding Item
Interphase
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Question 9
9.

Match the stages of mitosis to what's occurring with the chromosomes.

Draggable itemarrow_right_altCorresponding Item
Telophase
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Chromosomes are no longer visible
Cytokinesis
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Question 10
10.

Identify where these processes mostly occur.

Draggable itemarrow_right_altCorresponding Item
Skin cells regeneration
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Uncontrolled mitosis
Sperm and egg cells formation
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Question 11
11.

Link the mechanism to its role in genetic diversity.

Draggable itemarrow_right_altCorresponding Item
Formation of genetically unique cells
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Independent assortment
Exchanges DNA between paired chromosomes
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Question 12
12.

Match the process to its role in sexual reproduction.

Draggable itemarrow_right_altCorresponding Item
Mitosis
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Allows for growth and development of the organism after fertilization
Fertilization
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Question 13
13.

What can be seen under the microscope at the end of each Meiosis I phase?

Draggable itemarrow_right_altCorresponding Item
End of Anaphase I
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Chromosomes form tetrads
End of Metaphase I
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Question 14
14.

Pair the results of Meiosis II with the corresponding statements

Draggable itemarrow_right_altCorresponding Item
Genetic variation
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End result of Meiosis II
Four haploid cells
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Question 15
15.

Match the reproductive structure with the plant type that commonly uses it.

Draggable itemarrow_right_altCorresponding Item
Spores
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Flowering plants
Pollen and Seeds
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Question 16
16.

How many daughter cells are produced at the end of a complete Mitosis and Meiosis cycle?

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Question 17
17.

Match the process with its key characteristic

Draggable itemarrow_right_altCorresponding Item
Asexual reproduction
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Involves a single organism
Meiosis
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Question 18
18.

Match the process with the number of daughter cells produced

Draggable itemarrow_right_altCorresponding Item
Mitosis
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One identical cell
Budding (a type of asexual reproduction)
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Question 19
19.

Match the process to its primary function

Draggable itemarrow_right_altCorresponding Item
Fission (a type of asexual reproduction)
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Production of sex cells
Meiosis
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Question 20
20.

Match the term to its number of divisions.

Draggable itemarrow_right_altCorresponding Item
Budding
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One division resulting in 2 cells
Mitosis
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Question 25
25.

Relate these biological terms to either mitosis, meiosis, or asexual reproduction.

Draggable itemarrow_right_altCorresponding Item
Cloning
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Mitosis
Body growth
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Question 26
26.

Question 27
27.

Planaria are flatworms that reproduce asexually. Catfish reproduce sexually. Which statement best compares planaria and catfish?

Question 28
28.
Mitosis is a form of_______ reproduction that produces daughter cells with genetic information that is _______ the parent cell
Question 29
29.
A model of mitosis is shown below beginning with the prophase stage. Record the letter of a cell stage in each circle to correctly complete the model of mitosis. Some cell stages may be used more than once and some may not be used at all.
Other Answer Choices:
Question 30
30.

Question 31
31.
In meiosis, the cell divides _______ to produce _______ cells that contain _______ number of chromosomes as the original cell.
Question 32
32.

Cell enlarges, synthesizes proteins, and prepares to replicate DNA
G2
DNA synthesis and replication
Repair of damaged tissue
Sexual reproduction
Energy production
Growth
Mid Prophase
Chromosomes start to condense
Early Prophase
No, this happens in Metaphase
Chromosomes condense and become visible
Yes, this happens in Prometaphase
True
Separate into two identical sets
True
Sister chromatids separate and move towards the poles
Prophase
Chromosomes align in the middle of the cell
Nuclear envelope
Telophase
Microtubules
Prometaphase
DNA molecules
Question 8
8.

Match the stages of mitosis with their corresponding descriptions.

Draggable itemarrow_right_altCorresponding Item
Interphase
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Prepares for cell division by carrying out metabolic processes
Prometaphase
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Marks the breakdown of the nuclear membrane
Telophase
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Starts the cytoplasmic separation into two daughter cells
Chromosomes parallel to each other at mid-cell
Metaphase
Chromosomes at opposite ends of cell
Mitosis
Tumor or cancer cells formation
Meiosis
Meiosis
Ensures different gene combinations
Crossing over
Combines gametes to form a zygote
Meiosis
Produces haploid gametes for fertilization
Homologous chromosomes moving towards the poles
End of Prophase I
Tetrads are lined up at the equator
Main event in Anaphase II
Sister chromatids separation
Reason for independent assortment and cross-over
Grasses and some algae
Fragmentation
Ferns and fungi
Meiosis: 2
Mitosis: 4
Meiosis: 4
Mitosis: 2
Results in genetic variation
Mitosis
Produces identical daughter cells
Four different cells
Meiosis
Two identical cells
Growth and Repair
Mitosis
Duplication of unicellular organisms
Two divisions resulting in 4 cells
Meiosis
No cell division
Question 21
21.

Match the different forms of vegetative propagation to their potential advantage

Draggable itemarrow_right_altCorresponding Item
Tissue culture
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Produces large number of plants quickly
Grafting
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Combines best traits of two plants
Division
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Simple and cost-effective
Question 22
22.

Match the plant with its type of vegetative propagation.

Draggable itemarrow_right_altCorresponding Item
Strawberry
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Tuber
Potato
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Rhizome
Banana
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Runner
Question 23
23.

Match the advantages of vegetative propagation with their appropriate examples.

Draggable itemarrow_right_altCorresponding Item
Can survive harsh conditions
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Old grape vines can still produce new plants
Producing uniform offspring
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Desert plants propagate by offsets
Can prolong fruit-bearing age
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All apples from one tree taste the same
Question 24
24.

Match the disadvantage of vegetative propagation to its explanation.

Draggable itemarrow_right_altCorresponding Item
Lack genetic variability
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Resulting plants are clones - no new traits
Overcrowding
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New plants grow close to parent
Spread of diseases
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Pests or infections can be transmitted to offspring
Meiosis
Genetic diversity
Asexual reproduction
Select the three terms listed that describe only Model 1.
A. mitosis
B. meiosis
C. Sexual reproduction
D. asexual reproduction
E. offspring different from parent
F. offspring the same as parent