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Copy of Mitosis, Meiosis, and Asexual Reproduction (4/27/2024)

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Last updated almost 2 years ago
32 questions
Mitosis
Meiosis
Asexual Reproduction
Assessment
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Question 1
1.

Correlate the phases (G1, S, or G2) to the correct explanation.

Draggable itemarrow_right_altCorresponding Item
G1
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Cell prepares for division by synthesizing proteins
S
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Cell enlarges, synthesizes proteins, and prepares to replicate DNA
G2
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DNA synthesis and replication
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Question 3
3.

Match the statements with the appropriate phase of prophase in mitosis.

Draggable itemarrow_right_altCorresponding Item
Nuclear envelop breaks down
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Late Prophase
Centrosomes start moving toward poles
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Mid Prophase
Chromosomes start to condense
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Early Prophase
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Question 4
4.

What happens to chromosomes during Prometaphase?

Draggable itemarrow_right_altCorresponding Item
Chromosomes align at cell equator
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No, this happens in Prophase
Nuclear envelope breaks down and chromosomes are free
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No, this happens in Metaphase
Chromosomes condense and become visible
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Yes, this happens in Prometaphase
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Question 5
5.

What happens to the chromosomes during metaphase of mitosis?

Draggable itemarrow_right_altCorresponding Item
Replicate and line up in the middle
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False
Remain condensed and visible
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True
Separate into two identical sets
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True
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Question 6
6.

Match the stages of mitosis with their correct descriptions

Draggable itemarrow_right_altCorresponding Item
Prophase
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Nuclear envelope breaks down, chromosomes become visible
Anaphase
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Sister chromatids separate and move towards the poles
Metaphase
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Chromosomes align in the middle of the cell
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Question 7
7.

Match the phase of mitosis with the cellular structures playing a vital role.

Draggable itemarrow_right_altCorresponding Item
Telophase
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Nuclear envelope
Prometaphase
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Microtubules
Interphase
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DNA molecules
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Question 9
9.

Match the stages of mitosis to what's occurring with the chromosomes.

Draggable itemarrow_right_altCorresponding Item
Telophase
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Chromosomes are no longer visible
Cytokinesis
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Chromosomes parallel to each other at mid-cell
Metaphase
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Chromosomes at opposite ends of cell
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Question 10
10.

Identify where these processes mostly occur.

Draggable itemarrow_right_altCorresponding Item
Tumor or cancer cells formation
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Uncontrolled mitosis
Skin cells regeneration
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Mitosis
Sperm and egg cells formation
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Meiosis
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Question 11
11.

Link the mechanism to its role in genetic diversity.

Draggable itemarrow_right_altCorresponding Item
Ensures different gene combinations
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Independent assortment
Formation of genetically unique cells
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Meiosis
Exchanges DNA between paired chromosomes
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Crossing over
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Question 12
12.

Match the process to its role in sexual reproduction.

Draggable itemarrow_right_altCorresponding Item
Mitosis
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Allows for growth and development of the organism after fertilization
Fertilization
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Combines gametes to form a zygote
Meiosis
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Produces haploid gametes for fertilization
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Question 13
13.

What can be seen under the microscope at the end of each Meiosis I phase?

Draggable itemarrow_right_altCorresponding Item
End of Anaphase I
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Chromosomes form tetrads
End of Metaphase I
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Homologous chromosomes moving towards the poles
End of Prophase I
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Tetrads are lined up at the equator
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Question 14
14.

Pair the results of Meiosis II with the corresponding statements

Draggable itemarrow_right_altCorresponding Item
Four haploid cells
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End result of Meiosis II
Sister chromatids separation
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Main event in Anaphase II
Genetic variation
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Reason for independent assortment and cross-over
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Question 15
15.

Match the reproductive structure with the plant type that commonly uses it.

Draggable itemarrow_right_altCorresponding Item
Pollen and Seeds
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Flowering plants
Fragmentation
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Grasses and some algae
Spores
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Ferns and fungi
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Question 17
17.

Match the process with its key characteristic

Draggable itemarrow_right_altCorresponding Item
Meiosis
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Involves a single organism
Mitosis
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Results in genetic variation
Asexual reproduction
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Produces identical daughter cells
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Question 18
18.

Match the process with the number of daughter cells produced

Draggable itemarrow_right_altCorresponding Item
Mitosis
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One identical cell
Budding (a type of asexual reproduction)
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Four different cells
Meiosis
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Two identical cells
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Question 19
19.

Match the process to its primary function

Draggable itemarrow_right_altCorresponding Item
Meiosis
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Production of sex cells
Mitosis
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Growth and Repair
Fission (a type of asexual reproduction)
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Duplication of unicellular organisms
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Question 20
20.

Match the term to its number of divisions.

Draggable itemarrow_right_altCorresponding Item
Mitosis
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One division resulting in 2 cells
Meiosis
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Two divisions resulting in 4 cells
Budding
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No cell division
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Question 25
25.

Relate these biological terms to either mitosis, meiosis, or asexual reproduction.

Draggable itemarrow_right_altCorresponding Item
Body growth
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Mitosis
Genetic diversity
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Meiosis
Cloning
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Asexual reproduction
Question 26
26.

Question 27
27.

Planaria are flatworms that reproduce asexually. Catfish reproduce sexually. Which statement best compares planaria and catfish?

Question 28
28.
Mitosis is a form of_______ reproduction that produces daughter cells with genetic information that is _______ the parent cell
Question 29
29.
A model of mitosis is shown below beginning with the prophase stage. Record the letter of a cell stage in each circle to correctly complete the model of mitosis. Some cell stages may be used more than once and some may not be used at all.
Other Answer Choices:
Question 30
30.

Select the three terms listed that describe only Model 1.

Question 31
31.
In meiosis, the cell divides _______ to produce _______ cells that contain _______ number of chromosomes as the original cell.
Question 32
32.

Question 2
2.

Which are primary roles of mitosis in living organisms? (Choose all that apply.)

Question 8
8.

Match the stages of mitosis with their corresponding descriptions.

Draggable itemarrow_right_altCorresponding Item
Interphase
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Prepares for cell division by carrying out metabolic processes
Prometaphase
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Marks the breakdown of the nuclear membrane
Telophase
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Starts the cytoplasmic separation into two daughter cells
Question 16
16.

How many daughter cells are produced at the end of a complete Mitosis and Meiosis cycle?

Question 21
21.

Match the different forms of vegetative propagation to their potential advantage

Draggable itemarrow_right_altCorresponding Item
Tissue culture
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Produces large number of plants quickly
Grafting
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Combines best traits of two plants
Division
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Simple and cost-effective
Question 22
22.

Match the plant with its type of vegetative propagation.

Draggable itemarrow_right_altCorresponding Item
Strawberry
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Tuber
Potato
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Rhizome
Banana
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Runner
Question 23
23.

Match the advantages of vegetative propagation with their appropriate examples.

Draggable itemarrow_right_altCorresponding Item
Can survive harsh conditions
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Old grape vines can still produce new plants
Producing uniform offspring
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Desert plants propagate by offsets
Can prolong fruit-bearing age
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All apples from one tree taste the same
Question 24
24.

Match the disadvantage of vegetative propagation to its explanation.

Draggable itemarrow_right_altCorresponding Item
Overcrowding
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Resulting plants are clones - no new traits
Spread of diseases
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New plants grow close to parent
Lack genetic variability
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Pests or infections can be transmitted to offspring