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Ecology Unit Test review

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Last updated almost 2 years ago
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Question 1
1.

What is a primary consumer in a food chain?

Question 2
2.

Which organism occupies the highest trophic level in the ecosystem?

Question 3
3.

What do arrows in a food chain represent?

Question 4
4.

In what aspect do food chains differ from food webs?

Question 5
5.

What term describes a relationship where one organism benefits and the other is neither helped nor harmed?

Question 6
6.

Which type of symbiotic relationship benefits both organisms involved?

Question 7
7.

In symbiosis, what type of relationship involves one organism benefiting at the expense of another?

Question 8
8.

When one organism hunts and kills another for food, what type of relationship is this?

Question 9
9.

Match the type of symbiotic relationship with its description.

Draggable itemarrow_right_altCorresponding Item
Commensalism
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One organism benefits while the other is unaffected.
Parasitism
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One organism benefits at the expense of the other.
Mutualism
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Both organisms benefit from the relationship.
Question 10
10.

Pair the symbiotic relationship with a real-life example.

Draggable itemarrow_right_altCorresponding Item
Parasitism
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Ticks on a dog
Mutualism
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Bees and flowers
Commensalism
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Remora fish and sharks
Question 11
11.

Match the symbiotic relationship with a marine ecosystem scenario.

Draggable itemarrow_right_altCorresponding Item
Commensalism
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Coral and algae in coral reefs
Parasitism
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Shrimp living in sea urchin spines
Mutualism
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Lampreys feeding on fish in rivers
Question 12
12.

Associate the symbiotic relationship with its impact on organisms.

Draggable itemarrow_right_altCorresponding Item
Commensalism
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One species harms the other to benefit itself
Parasitism
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Increase chances of survival for both species
Mutualism
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One species benefits without affecting the other negatively
Question 13
13.

What process releases carbon dioxide into the atmosphere?

Question 14
14.

Where is carbon stored for long periods of time?

Question 15
15.

What is the main process by which carbon returns to plants?

Question 16
16.

Which process returns carbon to the atmosphere?

Question 17
17.
Question 18
18.

What is the process where bacteria convert nitrogen gas to ammonia?

Question 19
19.

Which organism is responsible for converting ammonia to nitrates?

Question 20
20.

What is the role of denitrifying bacteria in the nitrogen cycle?

Question 21
21.

What is the main reservoir of nitrogen in the nitrogen cycle?

Question 22
22.

What is the process where plants release water into the air?

Question 23
23.

What occurs when water changes from liquid to gas?

Question 24
24.

What is the term for water vapor turning into liquid water?

Question 25
25.

What process brings water back to Earth as rain, snow?

Question 26
26.

What happens when a population exceeds the carrying capacity?

Question 27
27.

What factor defines the maximum population an environment can sustain?

Question 28
28.

Match the following terms with the correct definition: Biome

Draggable itemarrow_right_altCorresponding Item
A community of different species interacting with each other
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Ecosystem
Different biomes combine to form the Earth's overall biosphere
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Biosphere
Large geographic area with similar climate and vegetation
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Biome
Question 29
29.

Match the following terms with the correct definition: Food Chain

Draggable itemarrow_right_altCorresponding Item
Sequence showing how energy is transferred between organisms
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Food Chain
Each step in a food chain represents a trophic level
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Energy Pyramid
A complex network of interconnected food chains in an ecosystem
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Food Web
Question 30
30.

Match the eating habits with the correct type of organism.

Draggable itemarrow_right_altCorresponding Item
Herbivore
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Eats only plants
Omnivore
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Eats both plants and animals
Carnivore
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Eats only other animals
Question 31
31.

Match the following terms with their definitions.

Draggable itemarrow_right_altCorresponding Item
Community
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All individuals of a particular species in a given area or region
Biomass
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Different populations that live together in a specific area
Population
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Total weight of living organisms in a given area
Question 32
32.

Match the roles in an ecosystem with the correct terms.

Draggable itemarrow_right_altCorresponding Item
Consumer
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Eats other organisms for energy
Decomposer
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Breaks down and recycles dead organic matter
Producer
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Makes its own food through photosynthesis or chemosynthesis
Question 33
33.

Match the following cycles with their corresponding roles in nature:

Draggable itemarrow_right_altCorresponding Item
Nitrogen cycle
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Converting nitrogen gas into a form plants can use
Carbon cycle
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Moving carbon between living organisms and the atmosphere
Water cycle
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Recycling water on Earth
Question 34
34.

Pair the following cycles with their impacts on ecosystems:

Draggable itemarrow_right_altCorresponding Item
Carbon cycle
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Ensures availability of freshwater for plants and animals
Nitrogen cycle
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Regulation of Earth's climate by balancing carbon dioxide levels
Water cycle
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Facilitates growth and development of plants through nitrogen fixation
Question 35
35.

Question 36
36.

Match the following organisms with their correct place in food chains:

Draggable itemarrow_right_altCorresponding Item
Fox
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Primary consumer
Grass
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Secondary consumer
Rabbit
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Producer
Question 37
37.

Pair the organisms with the biotic or abiotic factors:

Draggable itemarrow_right_altCorresponding Item
Sunlight
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Abiotic factor
Water
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Biotic factor
Deer
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Abiotic factor
Question 38
38.

Match the following terms to their correct definitions:

Draggable itemarrow_right_altCorresponding Item
Predator
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Hunts other organisms for food
Decomposer
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Breaks down dead organisms into nutrients
Herbivore
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Eats only plants