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6.6 - Endocrine & Immune Systems [Tutorial]

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Last updated 11 months ago
12 questions
Instructions
Endocrine System Notes
Required
0.2
Immune System Notes
Practice Questions
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0.5
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0.7
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This tutorial has three sections:
  • Endocrine System Notes
  • Immune System Notes
  • Practice Questions
Please make sure you take helpful, detailed notes during each of the two notes sections. Finally, during the Practice Questions section, you'll answer a series of questions covering content from the notes sections. These practice questions will allow you to check your answers as many times as you need to, before submitting the assignment! Make sure you fully understand each question and answer, though - you'll see similar questions and topics on the CFU and Unit Test!
Question 1
1.

On your first note page, draw a large table taking up the entire page. It should have four columns and eleven rows (that includes the row that you'll write the column names in).

The four columns should be labeled, in this order:
  • Gland
  • Location
  • Function(s)
  • Hormone(s)
Fill in the 10 gland names below, in that first column labeled "Gland":
  • Pineal
  • Hypothalamus
  • Pituitary
  • Thyroid
  • Parathyroid
  • Thymus
  • Adrenal
  • Pancreas
  • Ovaries
  • Testes

Once you've created your table, click the answer below to indicate that you've done so, and are ready to watch the upcoming video and fill in this table!

P.S. There will also be important information about the endocrine system and hormones that you'll need to write down on another page outside of this table! The video starts with this extra information, and then halfway through it will begin a rundown of all the major glands.

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Question 2 | 09:00
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Question 2
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Question 3 | 06:30
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Question 3
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Question 4
4.
Cells that are able to respond to a particular hormone are called _________________ . In order to be this kind of cell, the cell must have a _____________ for that particular hormone.
Other Answer Choices:
responding cells
carbohydrate
ribosome
receptor
lipid
stem cells
non-target cells
target cells
Question 5
5.
For each number listed from the diagram below, identify the name of that particular endocrine gland.
#3 - __________
#4 - __________
#6 - __________
#8 - __________
#9 - __________
Question 6
6.

Why is the pituitary gland sometimes referred to as the "master gland"?

Question 7
7.

Question 8
8.

For each symptom listed below, identify the gland that would be most likely to lead to that symptom, if something was wrong/abnormal with that gland.

Draggable itemarrow_right_altCorresponding Item
very low rate of metabolism (breaking down food to absorb nutrients is slower than normal)
arrow_right_alt
pancreas
arrow_right_alt
arrow_right_alt
arrow_right_alt
arrow_right_alt
Question 9
9.
The very first protective force of the immune system __________.

__________ are one of the earliest immune cells to arrive and respond to a new infection.

Some cells, like __________, will consume a pathogen, break down its parts into small pieces, and then present those pieces to other immune cells to help find specific cells that will be able to recognize and bind to the pathogen.

Proteins called __________ are able to bind very specifically to certain structures on the outside of a cell and/or pathogen.
Question 10
10.

[MARK ALL THAT APPLY!]

Which of the following statements are TRUE?

Question 11
11.

The human immune system is....

Question 12
12.
Biology is the __________ subject with the __________ teacher.
I have drawn my table and I'm ready to fill it in while watching the video! :)
it is the only gland in the endocrine system to produce hormones
it does not produce hormones, but it does send signals to other cells telling them when to produce hormones
it secretes hormones that control many other glands
it conducts both endocrine and exocrine function
it is not considered a real endocrine gland, because it is part of the brain
it is the largest gland
[MARK ALL THAT APPLY!]

Below are a series of statements. Determine whether each statement is TRUE or FALSE. Mark all TRUE statements!
All humans have the same endocrine glands as one another.
Hormones play important roles in some of the feedback loops our bodies use to maintain homeostasis.
Endocrine glands are all located in the abdomen.
Most glands that secrete hormones are considered to be part of the integumentary system.
Some hormones are amino-acid based, while others are steroid-based.
A hormone carries one signal that has the same effect in all of the cells that receive the signal.
Hormones are substances secreted by cells that act to regulate the activities of other cells in the body.
chronically high blood sugar levels
pineal
difficulty falling asleep at night, but consistently sleepy and tired during the day
pituitary
lack of development of typical male reproductive characteristics
thyroid
lack of expected general growth and development
testes
Macrophages tend to respond to a new infection before B cells respond to that infection.
Neutrophils are able to produce large quantities of antibodies to help fight off an infection.
Macrophages can "eat" (ingest) many bacteria in a relatively short time period.
One role of helper T cells is to stimulate B cells to continue producing antibodies.