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Biblioteka

Sem-2 Finals DE Bio 100

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Posljednje ažuriranje 5 months ago
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Pitanje 1
1.

What is true of the parent cell and daughter cells in mitosis?  Why is this significant?

Pitanje 2
2.

These two structures come together to make a chromosome-

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Pitanje 3
3.

Name the stage shown in the image alongside-

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Pitanje 5
5.

A cell that has 46 chromosomes undergoes mitosis. Which of the following is true?

Pitanje 6
6.

Categorize the following images or descriptions to the correct phase. There could be a chance where a phase might not have any matching description and could be left blank in that case.

  • Replication of DNA takes place here.

  • Cells increase in size to accommodate more organelles and DNA.

  • Centrioles start to move towards the opposite poles.

  • Item 1

  • Nuclear membrane and nucleolus reappears

  • The sister chromatids are pulled by the spindle fibers and move away.

  • Interphase

  • Prophase

  • Metaphase

  • Anaphase

  • Telophase

Pitanje 7
7.

A scientist has discovered a mutation (sudden change) that prevents cells from passing to anaphase of mitosis. Of the following options, which is the most likely to happen?

Pitanje 8
8.

Which of the following statements about mitosis is NOT correct?

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Pitanje 9
9.

Identify the image alongside.

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Pitanje 11
11.

One of these events does not take place during meiosis-

Pitanje 12
12.

Name the event wherein the paternal and maternal chromosomes change their material or exchange the parts with each other in cell division-

Pitanje 13
13.

Match the stages with their characteristics-

Stavka koja se može prevućiarrow_right_altOdgovarajuća stavka

Sister chromatids of recombinant chromosomes separate and move towards poles

arrow_right_alt

Prophase-I

Cytoplasm divides and separates the two daughter cells

arrow_right_alt

Anaphase-I

Pairing up of the homologous chromosomes

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Cytokinesis

Homologous chromosomes separates and moves apart

arrow_right_alt

Anaphase-II

Pitanje 14
14.

Drag and drop the description to the category that it belongs to.

  • Two daughter cells with haploid number of chromosomes is formed.

  • Centrioles move towards the poles.

  • Nucleolus and nuclear membrane disappear.

  • Homologous chromosomes (pair) align at the equator.

  • Crossing over occurs here.

  • Four daughter cells with haploid number of chromosomes is formed.

  • Meiosis-I

  • Meiosis-II

  • Both Meiosis-I and Meiosis-II

Pitanje 15
15.

Match the image with the correct phase name-

Anaphase-I

Anaphase-II

Metaphase-I

Crossing Over

Pitanje 16
16.

The number of chromosomes in muscle cells of a rat are 42. What will be the number of chromosomes in its gametes.

Pitanje 17
17.

Haploid gametes have ......# of chromosomes whereas Diploid cells have .....# of chromosomes

Pitanje 18
18.

Why is crossing-over important?

Pitanje 19
19.

The percentage of cytosine in a DNA molecule is 20%. What will be the total percentage of Adenine. (Use Chargaff's rule)

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Pitanje 20
20.

Provide the mRNA strand to this             DNA sequence: T A C G C C A G T

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Pitanje 22
22.

According to the genetic code, what is coded by codon CAA?

Pitanje 23
23.

Write the complementary mRNA base sequence to the following... (Type in all caps and no spaces)

AATGCTACTCTT

Pitanje 24
24.

Transcription occurs in the ................. part of the cell

Pitanje 25
25.

The DNA has sequences that code for RNA and there are some that do not code for RNA.

The sequences that are meaningful and code for RNA are called ......and the ones that are meaningless and does not code for RNA are called.......

Pitanje 26
26.

Use the Image below to match the columns

Template Strand

Coding Strand

5'

3'

DNA Polymerase

A

D

C

Pitanje 27
27.

In DNA replication, DNA "unwinds" to form two template strands: the leading strand and the lagging strand.

Which of the following statements about these strands is TRUE?

Pitanje 28
28.

The functions of the DNA polymerase enzyme is/are (Check all that apply)

Pitanje 29
29.

A codon has ....... number of nucleotides.

Pitanje 30
30.

The chemical bond between two amino acids is called-

Pitanje 31
31.

If a man has blood type O and his wife has blood type AB, what blood types are possible among their children?

Pitanje 32
32.

If a type heterozygous A man marries a heterozygous type B woman, what blood types could occur in their children? Select all that are possible.

Pitanje 33
33.

In radishes, red (R) and white (W) are pure-breeding colors, while hybrids are purple (RW).  If a red radish is crossed with a purple radish, what will be the phenotype of the offspring? Show the Punnett Square and percentage of each phenotype.

Pitanje 34
34.

In Andalusian fowls, black individuals (B) and white individuals (W) are homozygous. A homozygous black bird is crossed with a homozygous white bird. The offspring are all purple (BW). Predict the ratio of Black: White: Purple when Purple fowls and crossed with black.

Pitanje 35
35.

Match the example on the right as either incomplete dominance or codominance or neither.

  • black x white chickens --> Black and white speckled (Erminette)

  • red roses x white roses --> pink

  • purple x white --> purple flowers

  • curly x straight --> wavy hair

  • more men than women are hemophiliacs

  • roan cattle have red and white hairs mixed

  • Incomplete Dominance

  • Codominance

  • Neither

Pitanje 36
36.

In a flowering plant species, red flower color (R) is dominant over white flower color (r). What is the genotype of any red-flowering plant resulting from this species?

Pitanje 37
37.

In buffalo, being boring (B) is dominant to being busy (b). A true-breeding, busy male is crossed with a true-breeding/pure, boring female.

What are the possible genotypes of their offspring?

Pitanje 38
38.

In sheep, the allele for belly fur (A) is dominant to the allele for no belly fur (a). A mother with the genotype Aa and a father with the genotype Aa produce an offspring. What is the percent chance that the offspring will have NO belly fur?

Pitanje 39
39.

B = brown eyes

b = blue eyes

One brother has genotype BB and the other brother has genotype Bb.

Which statement is true about these two brothers?

Pitanje 40
40.

In guinea pigs, black hair (B) is dominant to brown hair (b) and short hair (H) is dominant to long hair (h). A heterozygous black, long-haired guinea pig is crossed with a brown, homozygous short-haired guinea pig . How many offspring will be-

a) black with long hair

b) brown with short hair?

(Show with the help of a Punnett square)

Pitanje 41
41.

Which of the following methods will provide information to an ecologist about both the size and density of a population?

Pitanje 42
42.

What type of growth curve is shown below-

Pitanje 43
43.

On the graph "M" represents the ........which is ...........

Pitanje 44
44.

Large number of small off springs that are adapted to unstable and unpredictable environments are-

Pitanje 45
45.

Match the type of interaction with its example.

Predation

Commensalism

Parasitism

Mutualism

Barnacles on Whales

Mosquito biting humans

Bee and flower

Snake eating Frog

Egret bird feeding on insects at back of cattle

Pitanje 46
46.

According the image below Canada's population is showing _______________ type of growth

Pitanje 47
47.

What does C in the secondary succession image below called-

Pitanje 48
48.

Of the following, which is NOT part of Darwin's theory of natural selection?

Pitanje 49
49.

What mechanism of evolution is shown below-

Pitanje 50
50.

In which theory of speciation does a new species emerge from within the geographic range of its ancestor?

Pitanje 51
51.

Some organisms have features that have different functions, but similar structures. One example is the forelimb of humans, dogs, birds, and whales.

Pitanje 52
52.

How do fossils support evolution?

Pitanje 53
53.

Which of the following is an example of a vestigial structure?

Pitanje 54
54.

This system contains the largest organ of the body.

Pitanje 55
55.

The proteins are broken down to produce ..........waste which is removed by .........system

Pitanje 56
56.

Heart is a/an ........in the circulatory system that helps in ...........

Pitanje 57
57.

The structures found in the small intestines that helps in increasing the surface area for absorption are-

Pitanje 58
58.

Emilio was teaching his friend Trinity about the structures that are helpful in exchanging the gasses in animal body. He taught one thing that was incorrect about gaseous exchange. Based on your understanding identify which out of the following is INCORRECT about gaseous exchange that he taught his friend.

Pitanje 59
59.

Following are the roles/functions of the cells (Check all that apply)

Pitanje 60
60.

The neurons are the longest cells in an animal's body. They help in-

Pitanje 4
4.

What made you choose your answer in the previous question?

Pitanje 10
10.

The reason for the choice of your answer in previous question is-

Pitanje 21
21.

What is the amino acid sequence for the following sequence? T A C G C C A G T