Faith Schutt How are the rock pocket mouse populations changing? Page 26 - 32
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Last updated over 1 year ago
38 questions
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Question 1
1.
Use these images to fill in the table. Copy this table onto page 26, question 1 and fill it in
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Question 2
2.
Write what you believe happened on your paper, question 1. Write done for the answer when it is completed
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Question 3
3.
Answer question 2 in your packet, write done when the question is completed
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Question 4
4.
Selective pressure is the extent to which organisms possessing a particular characteristic are either eliminated or favoured by environmental demands. Answer questions 3 and 4. Write done.
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Question 5
5.
What caused the patches of black rock in New Mexico's Valley of Fire?
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Question 6
6.
Why did the dark lava rock pose a challenge to creatures dependent on camouflage?
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Question 7
7.
According to Michael Nachman, what are the dark mice in the desert likened to?
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Question 8
8.
What is the advantage for mice with dark fur on the dark lava rocks?
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Question 9
9.
How did the genetic mutation for dark coloration in the pocket mice most likely occur?
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Question 10
10.
What is the function of the gene Mc1r in the pocket mice?
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Question 11
11.
How does natural selection impact the spread of dark fur in the mouse population?
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Question 12
12.
What is the timeframe needed for the majority of the mouse population to evolve dark fur?
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Question 13
13.
Why do Nachman's findings support the concept of natural selection?
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Question 14
14.
What does the evolution of rock pocket mice demonstrate about the process of evolution?
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Question 15
15.
Why do animals use color? Select ALL that apply.
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Question 16
16.
What is it called when the environment influences what traits are most successful?
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Question 17
17.
What does the term “primary selective pressure” mean in this case?
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Question 18
18.
On the DNA EVIDENCE SHEET (page 27), you will see the gene involved in the origin of melanism in some rock pocket mouse populations, melanocortin receptor 1, or
MC1R for short. The complete gene is 954bp in length. Scientists have collected this data from a population of primarily dark-colored mice living in an area of
basalt in Arizona called the Pinacate lava flow, as well as from a nearby light-colored population and some other areas.
Summarize what you just read.
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Question 19
19.
DNA is double-stranded and consists of a “sense strand” and an “antisense strand.” The sense strand (top row below) is what you see on the data sheet, but
you transcribe mRNA from the antisense strand. Take the first 20 triplets (groups of 3) and add them to the DNA boxes (top row below), crossing them off as you go to avoid
errors. Do this for both the light mouse. Write done, when this is complete.
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Question 20
20.
Take the first 20 triplets (groups of 3) and add them to the DNA boxes (top row below), crossing them off as you go to avoid
errors. Do this for both the dark mouse. Write done, when this is complete.
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Question 21
21.
Add the complementary bases for the antisense strand of DNA (second row). Do this for the light mouse. Write done when completed. Remember:
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Question 22
22.
Add the complementary bases for the antisense strand of DNA (second row). Do this for the dark mouse. Write done when completed. Remember:
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Question 23
23.
Then transcribe these triplets to mRNA (third row). Do this for the light mouse. Write done when completed. Remember:
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Question 24
24.
Then transcribe these triplets to mRNA (third row). Do this for the light mouse. Write done when completed. Remember:
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Question 25
25.
Next, translate to amino acids using the Genetic Code Chart on page 28, do this for the light mouse.
Write done, when complete
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Question 26
26.
Next, translate to amino acids using the Genetic Code Chart on page 28, do this for the dark mouse.
Write done, when complete
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Question 27
27.
Circle or highlight all differences between the Light Mouse data and the Dark Mouse data. Write done when complete
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Question 28
28.
Answer both questions at the bottom of the page. Write done when complete
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Question 29
29.
What process drives this trait to be more frequent?
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Question 30
30.
What is the selective pressure on the mouse population?
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Question 31
31.
Where does a random mutation occur in an organism?
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Question 32
32.
How is DNA used to make a protein?
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Question 33
33.
Flip to page 30 and answer question 1, write done when complete
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Question 34
34.
Answer question 2, the question is referring to the diagram on the top right, each ball represents ONE amino acid, count and circle the amino acid that was different and answer question 2. write done when complete
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Question 35
35.
Answer question 3, write done when complete
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Question 36
36.
Flip to page 31, use the genetic code chart on page 28 to complete the table. Write done when complete.
Write done, when complete
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Question 37
37.
Looking across each row of the table, highlight any differences you see. write done when complete
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Question 38
38.
Answer EVERY question on page 31 and 32. If you are confused ask a peer for help, if no peers can help ask Mrs. Beaver next door in room 113. Write done when all questions are complete