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Year 07 Term 3 2023-2024 Business Studies Midterm Exams

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Last updated almost 2 years ago
45 questions
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Question 31
31.

Identify something in your community or daily life that is currently supporting or designed to support each of the below needs. Explain how it supports meeting each specific need.

1) Social Needs:
2) Esteem Needs:
3) Self-Actualization Needs:

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Question 40
40.

Can 'Hygiene factors' alone, according to Herzberg's theory, provide long-term job satisfaction? Explain why.

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Question 44
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Question 45
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What does Herzberg's two-factor theory primarily focus on?
Profit and loss
Marketing and sales
Buyer and supplier negotiation
Motivation and hygiene factors
In Maslow's hierarchy, which need becomes a priority after physiological needs are met?
Esteem needs
Self-actualization needs
Love and belonging needs
Safety needs
According to Taylor's theories, what's the main driver for employee productivity?
Efficient management
Teamwork
Job satisfaction
Employee competition
Which organizational structure gives employees more decision-making power?
Flat structure
Functional structure
Matrix structure
Hierarchical structure
What are the two factors recognized in Herzberg's two-factor theory in Business?
Supply and demand
Hygiene factors and motivators
Buyer and seller
Profit and loss
Where does 'esteem needs' fall in Maslow's hierarchy of needs?
First level
Fourth level
Third level
Second level
In the context of Taylor's motivation theories, what factor is believed to be the major motivator for employees?
Recognition
Promotion opportunities
Money
Job security
In which organizational structure does every employee report to one supervisor?
Flat structure
Binary structure
Matrix structure
Hierarchical structure
What are the two factors in Herzberg's Theory?
Motivation and ability
Job satisfaction and dissatisfaction
Extrinsic and intrinsic rewards
Hygiene factors and motivator factors
In Maslow's Hierarchy of Needs, what is the highest level of psychological development?
Self-actualization
Safety
Belongingness and love
Esteem
According to Taylor's theory, what mainly motivates workers?
Monetary rewards
Job satisfaction
Achievement and recognition
Challenging work
What type of organizational structure distributes decision-making across multiple teams?
Matrix
Flat
Hierarchical
Monolithic
Which theory proposed by Herzberg includes factors such as recognition and achievement?
Scientific management theory
Flat organizational structure
Two-factor theory
Hierarchy of needs
According to Maslow's theory, which need must be satisfied before all others?
Physiological needs
Self-actualization needs
Safety needs
Social needs
In Taylor's motivation theory, what is one key contributor to employee motivation?
Efficiency of task performance
Achievement of personal goals
Recognition at work
Collaborative work environment
In which organizational structure do employees report to multiple managers?
Linear organizational structure
Matrix organizational structure
Hierarchical organizational structure
Flat organizational structure
What are the two factors of Herzberg's theory?
Interest and Pay
Hygiene factors and Motivators
Work and Leisure
Salary and Benefits
Which among these represents Maslow's top level of psychological needs?
Safety needs
Physiological needs
Love and Belonging
Self-actualization
Under Taylor's motivation theory, what is the primary motivator for workers?
Monetary incentives
Flexible working hours
Promotion opportunities
Job stability
In which organizational structure are employees likely to report to more than one boss?
Hierarchical
Matrix
Flat
Functional
According to Herzberg's Two-Factor Theory, identify the hygiene factor among these options:
Compensation
Job advancement
Peer recognition
Personal accomplishment
According to Maslow's hierarchy of needs, which level forms the basis of all other needs?
Self-fulfilment needs
Physiological needs
Security needs
Esteem needs
How does Taylor's motivation theory suggest to motivate employees?
By fulfilling social needs
Through increased job responsibility
Through intrinsic motivation
Through financial rewards
What is a key feature of a matrix organizational structure?
Employees have dual reporting relationships
Strict hierarchical control
Clearly defined roles
No middle management
What does Herzberg's two-factor theory classify as hygiene factors?
Working conditions and salary
Social needs and safety
Achievement and recognition
Responsibility and promotion
According to Maslow's hierarchy of needs, which need must be satisfied first?
Safety needs
Self-actualization needs
Physiological needs
Esteem needs
What principle does Taylor's motivation theory focus on?
Money as primary motivator
Hierarchy of needs
Two-factor principle
Rewards and recognition principle
In which organizational structure does an employee report to multiple managers?
Functional structure
Hierarchical structure
Flat structure
Matrix structure
Put the following Needs in order with the MOST important at the bottom, and the LEAST important at the top.
Saftey Needs: Personal Security, Employment, Resources, Health
Esteem Needs: Respect, Self-Esteem, Status, Recognition, Strength
Love & Belonging Needs: Friendship, Intamacy, Family, Sense of Connection
Physiological Needs: Air, Water, Food, Clothing, Shelter, Reproduction, Sleep
Self-Actualization Needs: Desire to become the most one can be
Put the following needs in order with the MOST important at the bottom, and the LEAST important at the top.
Accomplishing the goals that you set for yourself.
Getting sleep, eating, and drinking water on a regular basis.
Being healthy and safe from danger
Developing friendships and connections with people around you everyday.
Recieving high scores / grades on your work.
Based on the information in this passage the reader can conclude:
You have reached self-actualization if you have a stable and income
Some people never reach self-actualization
There are no oexceptions to Maslow's theory.
All human behavior follows the same order or pattern.
Re-read the following line from section 3 :"Social Needs": "An anorexic, for example, may ignore the need to eat and the security of health for a feeling of control and belonging." The author most likely included this sentence for the purpose of:
providing an example of a disease that commonly manifests during Level 3
showing an exception to a person's progression through Maslow's Hierarchy of Needs
demonstrating the danger of anorexia, an eating disorder
convincing the reader to accept the Hierarchy of Needs
Which of the following statements best summarizes the idea of Maslow's Hierarchy of Needs?
All human beings are social creatures and thrive in orderly, lawful environments that protect their health and safety
As people get older, they get better and better at assessing their needs and providing for themselves and others
Once a person's basic needs are met, they begin to focus on achieving needs that are increasingly psychological (emotional) in nature
A person can not achieve a meaningful life until his or her basic needs are met.
Select the category that each fits best in according to Maslow's Hierarchy of Needs
Physiological
Safety
Love & Belonging
Esteem
Self-Actualization
Following and participating in a group chat.
Playing video games or watching movies late at night during the week.
Submitting quality work regardless of whether or not it is going to be graded.
Leaving a party early before it gets late.
Choosing to forego college for a trade program (electrician, mechanic, nurse, etc...)
Attending Synchronous Virtual Classes
Wearing a mask properly in public during an outbreak/pandemic
Buying flaming hots from the gas station each morning.
Joining a gang or participating in illegal activities.
What does Herzberg's Two-Factor Theory pertain to?
Human Psychology
Motivation in the Workplace
Human Digestive System
Computer Programming
Herzberg's Two-Factor Theory argues that presence of certain factors in the workplace directly motivate employees.
True
False
What are the 'Hygiene Factors' according to Herzberg's Theory?
Factors leading to job dissatisfaction
Factors leading to high job performance
Factors leading to job motivation
None of the above
What are examples of 'Motivators' in Herzberg's Two-Factor Theory?
High salary
Job security
Achievement
Chances for promotion
What are Hygiene Factors in Herzberg's Two-Factor Theory?
Conditions that prevent job dissatisfaction
Conditions that lead to job dissatisfaction
Conditions that don’t affect job satisfaction or dissatisfaction
Conditions that create job satisfaction
What role does motivation play in Herzberg's Two-Factor Theory?
Motivator factors increase job satisfaction
Motivation doesn’t affect job satisfaction
Motivation causes job dissatisfaction
Motivation prevents job dissatisfaction
In Herzberg's Two-Factor Theory, what element increases workers' motivation?
Motivator Factors
Clean work environment
Appropriate work hours
Job security
What does Herzberg's Two-Factor Theory suggest about job dissatisfaction?
It can be reduced by improving Hygiene Factors
It can be eliminated entirely through good management
It can be reduced by decreasing Motivator Factors
It isn't influenced by Hygiene or Motivator Factors
Which of these is NOT a Motivator Factor according to Herzberg's Two-Factor Theory?
Job interest and challenge
Company policy
Career progress potential
Sense of achievement