Year 10 Environmental Management Minerals and Rocks Review

Last updated about 1 year ago
56 questions
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1

What are the three main types of rocks?

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2

Define "igneous rock."

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1

Sedimentary rocks are formed from the cooling and solidification of magma.

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1

Which process forms metamorphic rocks?

3

Match the rock type with its characteristic:

Igneous
Sedimentary
Metamorphic
Formed from sediment compression
Formed from cooled magma
Formed under heat and pressure
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3

Explain the process of sedimentation in the formation of sedimentary rocks.

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1

What type of rock is granite?

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1

Limestone is an example of a sedimentary rock.

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3

Describe one way metamorphic rocks can form.

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1

Which of the following rocks is formed from magma cooling slowly beneath the Earth's surface?

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1

What is the main purpose of mining?

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3

Define "open-pit mining."

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1

Quarrying is a method used to extract minerals from underground deposits.

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1

Which of the following is an example of a mineral commonly extracted through mining?

1

Match the extraction method with its description:

Air Pollution
Water Contamination
Deforestation
Respiratory health problems
Loss of aquatic life
Habitat loss for wildlife
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2

Explain one advantage of open-pit mining.

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1

What is one environmental impact of mining?

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1

Shaft mining is typically used for extracting large quantities of surface minerals.

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2

Describe one method used to reduce the environmental impact of mining.

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1

Which of the following materials is commonly extracted using quarrying?

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1

What is one negative environmental impact of rock and mineral extraction?

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1

Mining activities can lead to water pollution.

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1

Which of the following is a social impact of mining?

3

Match the impact with its category:

Social
Environmental
Water Pollution
Deforestation
Job Creation
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2

Explain how mining can lead to deforestation.

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1

What is one way that mining operations can impact local communities?

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1

Mining can result in the loss of biodiversity in affected areas.

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2

Describe one health impact that can result from mining activities.

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1

Which of the following is a potential economic impact of mining?

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1

What is one method used to manage the environmental impact of mining?

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2

Define "reclamation" in the context of mining.

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1

Reforestation is a method used to restore ecosystems affected by mining.

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1

Which of the following is a technique used to reduce water pollution from mining?

3

Match the mitigation measure with its purpose:

Reforestation
Water Treatment
Noise Barriers
Reduce deforestation impact
Reduce water pollution
Reduce noise pollution
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2

Explain one way that governments can regulate mining activities to protect the environment.

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1

What is the primary goal of environmental impact assessments (EIAs) in mining?

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1

Implementing stricter environmental regulations can help minimize the impact of mining on ecosystems.

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2

Describe one strategy used by mining companies to manage waste materials.

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1

Which of the following best describes the concept of sustainable mining?

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1

What does the sustainable use of rocks and minerals involve?

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2

Define "sustainable mining."

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1

Recycling materials is an important aspect of sustainable mineral use.

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1

Which practice contributes to the sustainable use of minerals?

3

Match the sustainable practice with its benefit:

Recycling
Reclamation
Reduced Consumption
Extends the life of natural resources
Restores ecosystems
Lowers environmental footprint
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2

Explain how recycling can help achieve the sustainable use of rocks and minerals.

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1

What is one benefit of using alternative materials instead of natural minerals?

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1

Sustainable mining practices include leaving mined areas in their natural state without any restoration efforts.

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2

Describe one example of a sustainable practice in extracting rocks and minerals.

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1

Which of the following actions supports the sustainable use of minerals?

1

Match the term with its definition:

Renewable Resources
Non-Renewable Resources
Sustainable Development
Resources that can be replenished naturally
Resources that are finite and will eventually deplete
Development that meets current needs without compromising future needs
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1

Which international agreement focuses on promoting sustainable development globally?

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2

Describe one economic benefit of sustainable mining practices.

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1

Which of the following minerals is commonly recycled to reduce environmental impact?

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1

Mining companies can improve sustainability by investing in renewable energy sources.

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2

Explain how technological innovation can contribute to more sustainable mining practices.

3

Match the sustainability goal with its corresponding action:

Reduce
Reuse
Recycle
Minimizing waste generation
Finding new uses for old materials
Processing old materials into new products