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Year 10 Environmental Management Minerals and Rocks Review

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Question 1
1.

What are the three main types of rocks?

Question 2
2.

Define "igneous rock."

Question 3
3.

Sedimentary rocks are formed from the cooling and solidification of magma.

Question 4
4.

Which process forms metamorphic rocks?

Question 5
5.

Match the rock type with its characteristic:

Igneous
Sedimentary
Metamorphic
Formed from sediment compression
Formed from cooled magma
Formed under heat and pressure
Question 6
6.

Explain the process of sedimentation in the formation of sedimentary rocks.

Question 7
7.

What type of rock is granite?

Question 8
8.

Limestone is an example of a sedimentary rock.

Question 9
9.

Describe one way metamorphic rocks can form.

Question 10
10.

Which of the following rocks is formed from magma cooling slowly beneath the Earth's surface?

Question 11
11.

What is the main purpose of mining?

Question 12
12.

Define "open-pit mining."

Question 13
13.

Quarrying is a method used to extract minerals from underground deposits.

Question 14
14.

Which of the following is an example of a mineral commonly extracted through mining?

Question 15
15.

Match the extraction method with its description:

Air Pollution
Water Contamination
Deforestation
Respiratory health problems
Loss of aquatic life
Habitat loss for wildlife
Question 16
16.

Explain one advantage of open-pit mining.

Question 17
17.

What is one environmental impact of mining?

Question 18
18.

Shaft mining is typically used for extracting large quantities of surface minerals.

Question 19
19.

Describe one method used to reduce the environmental impact of mining.

Question 20
20.

Which of the following materials is commonly extracted using quarrying?

Question 21
21.

What is one negative environmental impact of rock and mineral extraction?

Question 22
22.

Mining activities can lead to water pollution.

Question 23
23.

Which of the following is a social impact of mining?

Question 24
24.

Match the impact with its category:

Social
Environmental
Water Pollution
Deforestation
Job Creation
Question 25
25.

Explain how mining can lead to deforestation.

Question 26
26.

What is one way that mining operations can impact local communities?

Question 27
27.

Mining can result in the loss of biodiversity in affected areas.

Question 28
28.

Describe one health impact that can result from mining activities.

Question 29
29.

Which of the following is a potential economic impact of mining?

Question 30
30.

What is one method used to manage the environmental impact of mining?

Question 31
31.

Define "reclamation" in the context of mining.

Question 32
32.

Reforestation is a method used to restore ecosystems affected by mining.

Question 33
33.

Which of the following is a technique used to reduce water pollution from mining?

Question 34
34.

Match the mitigation measure with its purpose:

Reforestation
Water Treatment
Noise Barriers
Reduce deforestation impact
Reduce water pollution
Reduce noise pollution
Question 35
35.

Explain one way that governments can regulate mining activities to protect the environment.

Question 36
36.

What is the primary goal of environmental impact assessments (EIAs) in mining?

Question 37
37.

Implementing stricter environmental regulations can help minimize the impact of mining on ecosystems.

Question 38
38.

Describe one strategy used by mining companies to manage waste materials.

Question 39
39.

Which of the following best describes the concept of sustainable mining?

Question 40
40.

What does the sustainable use of rocks and minerals involve?

Question 41
41.

Define "sustainable mining."

Question 42
42.

Recycling materials is an important aspect of sustainable mineral use.

Question 43
43.

Which practice contributes to the sustainable use of minerals?

Question 44
44.

Match the sustainable practice with its benefit:

Recycling
Reclamation
Reduced Consumption
Extends the life of natural resources
Restores ecosystems
Lowers environmental footprint
Question 45
45.

Explain how recycling can help achieve the sustainable use of rocks and minerals.

Question 46
46.

What is one benefit of using alternative materials instead of natural minerals?

Question 47
47.

Sustainable mining practices include leaving mined areas in their natural state without any restoration efforts.

Question 48
48.

Describe one example of a sustainable practice in extracting rocks and minerals.

Question 49
49.

Which of the following actions supports the sustainable use of minerals?

Question 50
50.

Match the term with its definition:

Renewable Resources
Non-Renewable Resources
Sustainable Development
Resources that can be replenished naturally
Resources that are finite and will eventually deplete
Development that meets current needs without compromising future needs
Question 51
51.

Which international agreement focuses on promoting sustainable development globally?

Question 52
52.

Describe one economic benefit of sustainable mining practices.

Question 53
53.

Which of the following minerals is commonly recycled to reduce environmental impact?

Question 54
54.

Mining companies can improve sustainability by investing in renewable energy sources.

Question 55
55.

Explain how technological innovation can contribute to more sustainable mining practices.

Question 56
56.

Match the sustainability goal with its corresponding action:

Reduce
Reuse
Recycle
Minimizing waste generation
Finding new uses for old materials
Processing old materials into new products