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Laabri

Year 9 Separation techniques Examples and distillation core practical

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Last updated 20 days ago
23 Nsɛmmisa
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1.

Separation techniques - How do they work?

Mmuae Afoforo a Wobɛpaw:
Solvent is evaporated and condensed​
Solid cannot pass through filtration medium​
Liquids evaporate at different boiling points and are condensed.​
Interaction between solute and mobile and stationary phases​
Solvent is evaporated and solid forms due to saturated solution.​
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2.

Match the separation technique to the diagram.

Mmuae Afoforo a Wobɛpaw:
crystallisation
fractional distillation
simple distillation
filtration
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3.

Which method of separation should be used to obtain sand from a mixture containing salt, sand, and water?

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4.

Which method of separation should be used to obtain pure water from a mixture containing salt, sand, and water?

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5.

Which method of separation should be used to obtain copper(II) sulfate from a mixture containing copper(II) sulfate and water?

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6.

Complete then copy into your book. With the title Method.

Place base of the paper in the

Make sure the solvent level is below

leave until is close to the top of the paper.

(i) Describe how the student should complete the experiment after placing the four spots on the paper.

Mmuae Afoforo a Wobɛpaw:
spots
front
solvent
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7.

Suggest why food colouring F did not move during the experiment.

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8.

How many food dyes are there in food colouring E?

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9.

How many known food dyes are there in food colouring H?

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10.

Record the results for the dye in G and calculate its Rf value. Give your answer to 2 decimal places.

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11.

Tick the colour(s) that include a dye that is not safe

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12.

Identify the unsafe dyes

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13.

Explain how the different dyes in X are separated by paper chromatography.

The soluble the dye is in the moving

and the the dye is attracted to the solvent adsorbed on to the chromatography

The the dye moves in the same time

Mmuae Afoforo a Wobɛpaw:
further
paper
less
more
solvent
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14.

Follow the link and complete the wordwall that shows the states of matter and the transitions between them.

Upload a screen shot of the completed word wall.

https://wordwall.net/play/16764/377/8882

Asemmisa {{asɛmmisaAhyɛnsode}}
15.

Follow the link and complete the wordwall to identify the appropriate separation technique for various mixtures.

Upload a screen shot of the completed word wall.

https://wordwall.net/play/17462/853/5896

Asemmisa {{asɛmmisaAhyɛnsode}}
16.

Follow the link and complete the wordwall that shows the distillation apparatus that is normally used.

Upload a screen shot of the completed word wall.

https://wordwall.net/play/17412/952/1962

Asemmisa {{asɛmmisaAhyɛnsode}}
17.

Distillation is followed by .

Make the correct selection and copy the answer into your book.

Mmuae Afoforo a Wobɛpaw:
freezing
sublimation
condensation
evaporation
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18.

Where is the water liquid

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19.

Where is the water a solid?

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20.

Where is the water a gas

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21.

Method

Unscramble the method and copy the method into your exercise book.

Then start to set up the apparatus.

  1. note the temperature of the vapour

    (using the thermometer).

    Collect the distillate in the test tube

  2. Set up your apparatus as shown in the diagram. (Add 4-5 anti bumping granules).

  3. then heat the ink until the water boils.

    gentle blue flame

    the air hole about half open

    gas tap about half on.

Asemmisa {{asɛmmisaAhyɛnsode}}
22.

Method

Unscramble the method and copy the method into your exercise book.

Then start to set up the apparatus.

  1. Set up your apparatus as shown in the diagram.

  2. Adjust the Bunsen burner so that you have a gentle blue flame.

  3. note the temperature of the vapour (using the thermometer).

  4. Collect the distillate in the test tube

  5. Add 4-5 anti bumping granules then heat the ink until the water boils.

  6. (The air hole should be about half open and the gas tap should be about half on).

Asemmisa {{asɛmmisaAhyɛnsode}}
23.

Technique: Simple Distillation What is it used to separate?

Mmuae Afoforo a Wobɛpaw:
Solution of many solutes
Solution of one solute
Insoluble material from liquid​
Mixture of volatile liquids​