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Biblioteka

PC1.2 CP/PC1.4 ENH Review Conservation of a Mass

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Posljednje ažuriranje about 1 year ago
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Interpreting Data from Chemical Reactions
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Conservation of Mass Problems
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Pitanje 1
1.

Match the vocabulary word with its definition

Stavka koja se može prevućiarrow_right_altOdgovarajuća stavka

mass

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reaction and it's environment

interpret statement

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quantity does not change

conservation

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measures the number of atoms in a sample

hydrate

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an observation of a feature

product

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connects an observation to a process

salt

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a substance before a chemical reaction

anhydrate

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a substance created by a chemical reaction

identify statement

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the number of atoms of each element in the product is equal to the number of atoms in the product

system

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solid

(l)

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gas

reactant

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liquid

(s)

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whether a substance is a solid, liquid or gas

(g)

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a crystalline compound that contains water

state

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a compound formed from metal and nonmetal atoms

balanced chemical equation

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a hydrate from which the water has been removed

Pitanje 2
2.

How does mass and heat change in the different types of system

Changes

Does Not Change

Mass in an open system

Mass in a closed system

Heat in a open system

Heat in a closed system

Pitanje 3
3.

Match the identify statements with the features of the graph

Drugi mogući odgovor:
The maximum mass is estimated to be 28.5 grams
The time is measured in hours
The mass stopped changing at 190 hours
The starting mass of the bracelet is 20 grams
The mass is measured in grams
Pitanje 4
4.

Match the interpret statements with the features of the graph

Drugi mogući odgovor:
The bracelet increased in mass by 8.5 grams
The bracelet is light
At 190 hours no more atoms could be added to the surface of the bracelet
The bracelet contains 20 grams of silver
The chemical reaction is slow
Pitanje 5
5.
Drugi mogući odgovor:
silver
8.5
28.5
increase
fast
surface
20
closed
temperature
decrease
reactants
open
oxygen
190
slow
Pitanje 6
6.

A sample of methane gas (CH₄) is burned in oxygen (O₂) according to the reaction:

CH₄ (g) +2O₂ (g) → CO₂ (g) + 2H₂O (l)

If 16 grams of methane is burned and the mass of carbon dioxide (CO₂) and water (H₂O) produced is 44 grams, how much oxygen was used in the reaction?

Pitanje 7
7.

A certain amount of sodium chloride (NaCl) is decomposed into sodium (Na) and chlorine gas (Cl₂) using electricity using:

2NaCl (s)→2Na (s) +Cl₂ (g)

​If the mass of sodium is 28 grams and the mass of the chlorine gas produced is 35 grams, what was the mass of sodium chloride at the start of the chemical reaction?

Pitanje 8
8.

Hydrogen gas (H₂) reacts with oxygen gas (O₂) to form water (H₂O) according to the reaction: 2H₂+O₂→ 2H₂O

If 4 grams of hydrogen gas is reacted with 32 grams of oxygen gas, how much water is produced?

Pitanje 9
9.

Nitrogen gas (N₂) reacts with hydrogen gas (H₂) to produce liquid ammonia (NH₃) according to the reaction:

N₂ (g) +3H₂ (g) →2NH₃ (l).

If 28 grams of nitrogen gas reacts with hydrogen gas, and the mass of ammonia produced is 34 grams, what is the mass of hydrogen gas used?

Pitanje 10
10.

A sample of methane gas (CH₄) is burned in oxygen (O₂) according to the reaction:

CH₄ (g) +2O₂ (g) → CO₂ (g) + 2H₂O (l)

If 32 grams of methane and 128 grams of oxygen react and produce 88 grams of carbon dioxide (CO₂), how much water is produced?

Pitanje 11
11.

A hydrate is heated until all the water is released, the starting mass of the hydrate was 100 grams. The final mass of the hydrate is 68 grams. What was the mass of the water in the hydrate in grams?