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Laabri

GCSE Questions based on diagrams 1

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Last updated about 1 month ago
17 Nsɛmmisa
2
5
5
10
3
1
1
4
4
6
1
6
6
6
6
3
5
Asemmisa {{asɛmmisaAhyɛnsode}}
1.

The limewater will go

This is an reaction.

Mmuae Afoforo a Wobɛpaw:
endothermic
cloudy
exothermic
clear
Asemmisa {{asɛmmisaAhyɛnsode}}
2.

Crude oil is a of alkanes with different boiling points.

The crude oil is heated to form a .

The fractionating column gets with height.

The chain molecules condense and are removed as liquids lower down the column.

The remaining chain molecules continue up the column as gasses until they get to their condensation temperature.

Note each fraction is a mixture of hydrocarbons with similar boiling points.

Mmuae Afoforo a Wobɛpaw:
liquid
mixture
gas
warmer
cooler
shorter
longer
Asemmisa {{asɛmmisaAhyɛnsode}}
3.

The copper (II) sulfate solution is not used up but does increase the rate of raction.

The copper sulfate is acting as a by providing an alternate of lower .

The test for hydrogen gas is to use a splint and the positive results is that (note water is also formed).

Mmuae Afoforo a Wobɛpaw:
glowing
reaction pathway
a pop sound
activation energy
catalyst
lit
the splint relights
Asemmisa {{asɛmmisaAhyɛnsode}}
4.

Decane is a and is therefore a hydrocarbon.

Decane has a simple molecular substance and is a at room temperature.

The catalyst is a tile or powder.

The gases are passed through water to alkane.

The ethene has a boiling point below room temperature and remains as a gas that can be collected .

When a few drops of bromine water are added to either decane or the liquid alkane there would be .

When a few drops of bromine water are added to ethene the bromine water would decolourise ( to

Mmuae Afoforo a Wobɛpaw:
orange
liquid
porcelain
Aluminium oxide
alkane
saturated
condense
colourless
over water
no visible change
Asemmisa {{asɛmmisaAhyɛnsode}}
5.

Check monomer

a) n in front,

b) double bond

Check polymer

a) n as subscript

b) single bond

c) bonds extend through the brackets.

Mmuae Afoforo a Wobɛpaw:

Asemmisa {{asɛmmisaAhyɛnsode}}
6.

Number of elements =

Number of atoms =

What type of structure is present (be careful)!

(Hint NH4+ and Cl-)

This process is

Mmuae Afoforo a Wobɛpaw:
1
metallic
3
6
giant covalent
giant ionic
5
4
simple covalent
endothermic
2
exothermic
Asemmisa {{asɛmmisaAhyɛnsode}}
7.

This process is called

Mmuae Afoforo a Wobɛpaw:
chromatography
filtration
fractional distillation
simple distillation
crystalisation
Asemmisa {{asɛmmisaAhyɛnsode}}
8.

What is the final volume reading = cm3

What is the predicted volume reading if the original volume was 100cm3 = cm3

What has happened to percentage volume of O2 in the atmosphere over time = due to

Mmuae Afoforo a Wobɛpaw:
bioleaching
phytoextraction
photosynthesis
decreased
increased
79
76
Asemmisa {{asɛmmisaAhyɛnsode}}
9.

buckminsterfulerine has a structure while diamond has a has a structure.

The that must be overcome when melting buckminsterfulerine are weaker than that need to be broken when melting diamond. This means that less energy is required and the melting point is lower.

Mmuae Afoforo a Wobɛpaw:
simple molecular
giant covalent
covalent bonds
intermolecular forces
Asemmisa {{asɛmmisaAhyɛnsode}}
10.

What is missing from the funnel in step 2?

step 1 =

Step 2 = collect the NaCl(aq) as the discard the SiO2 as the

Step 3 = (note we would use a water bath to evaporate some of the water before leaving the saturated solution in a warm dry place. Finally the crystals would be rinsed with a minimum volume of cold distilled water

Mmuae Afoforo a Wobɛpaw:
residue
filter paper
filtration
crystallisation
filtrate
dissolving the NaCl
Asemmisa {{asɛmmisaAhyɛnsode}}
11.

This process is called .

What is the RFM of HCl ( )

What is the RFM of NH3

What is the relationship between the RFM and the rate of diffusion?

As the RFM increases the rate of diffusion .

Mmuae Afoforo a Wobɛpaw:
diffusion
increases
17
36.5
decreases
Asemmisa {{asɛmmisaAhyɛnsode}}
12.

What is the product of the combustion of hydrogen .

The cold water is used to make the condense.

makes anhydrous copper sulfate turn from to .

Combustion of hydrogen is an process. (note if the (blue) hydrated copper sulfate is heated (white) anhydrous copper sulfate is formed). This is known as a reversible reaction.

Mmuae Afoforo a Wobɛpaw:
endothermic
carbon dioxide
white
water
exothermic
blue
Asemmisa {{asɛmmisaAhyɛnsode}}
13.

  • P

  • Q

  • R

  • S

  • T

  • u

  • is a hydrocarbon

  • is not a hydrocarbon

Asemmisa {{asɛmmisaAhyɛnsode}}
14.

  • P

  • Q

  • R

  • S

  • T

  • u

  • is an alkane

  • is an alkene

  • Contains a halogen

Asemmisa {{asɛmmisaAhyɛnsode}}
15.

  • P

  • Q

  • R

  • S

  • T

  • u

  • would not turn bromine water from orange to colourless

  • Would turn bromine water from orange to colourless

Asemmisa {{asɛmmisaAhyɛnsode}}
16.

This reaction is as the temperature has

The energy needed to break the bonds in the reactants is than the energy released when the new bonds form in the products.

Mmuae Afoforo a Wobɛpaw:
decreased
lower
increased
greater
endothermic
exothermic
Asemmisa {{asɛmmisaAhyɛnsode}}
17.

The magnesium has a structure

The O2 has a structure

The MgO has a structure.

This reaction magnesium is heated to overcome the .

Once the combustion reaction starts (if enough oxygen is allowed to enter the crucible) the reaction continues without additional heating. This shows that the reaction is .

Mmuae Afoforo a Wobɛpaw:
activation energy
endothermic
giant ionic
exothermic
giant metallic
simple molecular