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Year 9 separating mixtures - Chromatography 2025-2026

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Last updated about 2 hours ago
14 questions
Note from the author:
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https://www.focuselearning.co.uk/s/27wzak56mghd Simulation
https://www.focuselearning.co.uk/s/27wzak56mghd Simulation
Question 1
1.
Match the separation technique to the diagram.

No notes needed.
Other Answer Choices:
crystallisation
filtration
simple distillation
fractional distillation
Question 2
2.

Question 3
3.

Question 4
4.

Question 5
5.
https://docs.google.com/document/d/1lj4RPwF4heTc6Swwzy-FYentSEcY4LqLWZ3qmZrygZU/edit?usp=sharing
Complete then copy into your book. With the title Method.
Place base of the paper in the ____________
Make sure the solvent level is below __________
leave until solvent __________is close to the top of the paper.
(i) Describe how the student should complete the experiment after placing the four spots on the paper.
Measure the distance from the pencil line to the solvent line with a __________ .
Measure the distance from the pencil line to the drop with a __________
Other Answer Choices:
solvent
ruler
spots
front
Question 6
6.

Suggest why food colouring F did not move during the experiment.
I will need to look at your answers before you get a mark for this.


Question 7
7.

How many food dyes are there in food colouring E?

Question 8
8.

How many known food dyes are there in food colouring H?

Question 9
9.

Record the results for the dye in G and calculate its Rf value. Give your answer to 2 decimal places.

Question 10
10.
Calculate the Rf values (give your answers to 2 d.p.
Make a quick sketch of the chromatogram
Copy the calculation into your book
Rf value for A = _______
Rf value for B = _______
B is _______ soluble in the solvent than A as it has travelled further up the paper in the same time.
D is _______ in the solvent used.
To make a chromatogram of D a different solvent such as ethanol or propanone could be used.
Copy the notes into your book
Question 11
11.
Complete the question no notes needed
Blue is _________
Green is _________
Yellow is _________
Black is a ____________
The Rf value of green is _________
Other Answer Choices:
mixture
pure
0.80
1.25
insoluble
0.8
Question 12
12.

Tick the colour(s) that include a dye that is not safe

Question 13
13.

Identify the unsafe dyes

Question 14
14.
Explain how the different dyes in X are separated by paper chromatography.
The _________ soluble the dye is in the moving solvent
and the _________ the dye is attracted to the chromatography __________
The ____________ the dye moves in the same time.
Other Answer Choices:
paper
more
solvent
further
less
Which method of separation should be used to obtain sand from a mixture containing salt, sand, and water?
No notes needed.
A: Crystallisation
B: Filtration
C: Fractional distillation
D: Simple distillation
Which method of separation should be used to obtain pure water from a mixture containing salt, sand, and water?
No notes needed.
A: Crystallisation
B: Filtration
C: Fractional distillation
D: Simple distillation
Which method of separation should be used to obtain copper(II) sulfate from a mixture containing copper(II) sulfate and water?
No notes needed.
A: Crystallisation
B: Filtration
C: Fractional distillation
D: Simple distillation