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S1 W2 Astronomy FC Angular distance, Kepler's 3 laws, parallax

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Last updated 6 months ago
23 questions
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vocab
vocab
Question 1
1.

Skim the rest of chapter 1 in your book. you only need to read the "extending our reach" and part 1.3 carefully, for the rest, just note any bolded vocab. Note any question you would like discussed in class here.

Question 2
2.

Note anything you found particularly interesting here.

Question 3
3.

match vocabulary to definition

Draggable itemarrow_right_altCorresponding Item
period
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a regular oval shape, traced by a point moving in a plane so that the sum of its distances from two other points (the foci) is constant
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Question 4
4.

Astronomy relies on angular size, but angular size is relative. This means

Question 5
5.

A set of points on a plane defined by all points a constant distance from one central point

Question 6
6.

A set of points on a plane defined by a constant sum of distances from two focus points

Question 7
7.

In the equation
what do p and a stand for?

Question 8
8.

Why did all the astronomers before Kepler assume all orbits would be circular?

Question 9
9.

hold your hand at arm's length away from your face. look with both eyes, and then alternate looking at your hand with just your right eye and just your left eye. The difference between what you see with just your left eye and just your right eye is an example of

Question 10
10.

John wrote Kepler's third law as
Jane had written it as
The teacher

Question 11
11.

Question 12
12.

the circular shape of the Earth's shadow on the moon led early astronomers to conclude that

Question 13
13.

Keplers first law states that planets move in elliptical orbits and that the sun is one focus of the ellipse. What do you think is at the other focus

Question 14
14.

Kepler's second law

Question 15
15.

If Saturn is on average 9x farther from the sun than the earth is, how long is its year in terms of earth years?
Honors: you should be able to do this without the hint.

Question 16
16.

Honors: The great galaxy Andromeda has an angular diameter of about 5°. Its distance is about 2.2 x10^6 light years. How many light years long is Andromeda's diameter? Give your answer in scientific notation.

Question 17
17.

Given two objects orbiting a star, and considering the equation p^2=a^3, the object with the larger semi-major axis would

Question 18
18.

A planet is discovered orbiting a nearby star once every 125 years. If the star is identical to the sun, consider how you can you find the planet's distance from the sun? Assume the orbit is more or less circular and calculate the distance from the planet to the star in AUs.

Question 19
19.

Explain why this calculation wouldn't work if the star in the question above was significantly smaller or larger than our sun.

Question 20
20.

write 2.034 x 10^6 in standard notation

Question 21
21.

write 0.0014 in scientific notation

Question 22
22.

rewrite 143,000,000 in scientific notation

Question 23
23.

How are you feeling about the topics this week?

  • scientific notation for big numbers
ellipse
finding the angle between the line of site from one side of an object to another
angular size
the distance from the center of an ellipse to furthest point
semi-major axis
the average distance from the earth to the sun
astronomical unit
the time interval of a repeating cycle
Marked Jane wrong
Marked both wrong
Marked both right
Withheld judgment until she determined what units they were using.
Choose all (NOT JUST ONE) reason that Copernicus's theory of heliocentrism was rejected by his contemporaries.
Copernicus's model didn't account for the fact that the center of gravity of the solar system is not the center of the sun
Copernicus's model didn't line up with observed data any better than Ptolomy's geocentrism
The moons of Jupiter showed that objects orbited another planet
Aristotle believed in geocentrism
The known mass of the earth was significantly larger than the assumed mass of the sun, planet and stars
No parallax was observed from stars of significantly different magnitudes
Copernicus had rejected christianity
Copernicus' model didn't account for epicycles of planets
If the earth was rotating, cannonballs shot south or north should miss their targets
The bible explicitly says that the earth is the center of the universe
Telescopes distort the size of stars
the earth must be at rest
the moon must orbit the sun
the moon is a sphere
scientific notation for small numbers
converting from scientific notation to standard form
converting from standard form to scientific notation
what is angular size
how to measure angular size
what it means for an orbit to be elliptical
the relationship between the size of an object, the distance from the object and the time it takes to orbit that object
why planets move faster when they are closer to the sun
I've got this
i'm fuzzy
I am so confused