Learning Objective 3.1: Describe the origins, expansion, and consolidation of the first Islamic states.
Source: "Evolution, Consequences, and Future Plant and Animal Domestication" excerpt
Source: Map of Agricultural Centers
Source: "The Development of Agriculture" excerpt
Source: "Earliest Evidence for Cheese Making in the Sixth Millennium BC in Northern Europe" excerpt
Source: "The Development of Agriculture" excerpt
Source: Map of Agricultural Spreading