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Astronomy session 2 test

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Last updated 8 months ago
15 questions
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Question 1
1.

Question 2
2.

Question 3
3.

Question 4
4.

Question 5
5.

Two objects have the same velocity, but one has twice the mass of the other. Compare the momentums of the two objects.

Question 6
6.

Question 7
7.

explain the difference between fission and fusion

Question 8
8.

Question 9
9.

What is the difference between a mechanical wave and an electromagnetic wave?

Question 10
10.

When an astronomer looks at spectra from a star, they look at four different characteristics. Match the characteristic to what it means.

Question 11
11.

Question 12
12.

Question 13
13.

Before a rocket blasts off, the rocket is motionless and therefore has 0 momentum. When the rocket blasts off the rocket and the fuel are both moving, and therefore have momentum. How can momentum be conserved after a blast like that?

Question 14
14.

Explain why a cloud of a specific gas will emit only light at a specific wavelength but if you shine light through that same cloud, you will get a full spectrum _EXCEPT_ the lines at that specific wavelength.

Question 15
15.

Why does it seem like momentum is not conserved when a ball gains speed moving downhill?

When light hits an atom, what is excited and jumps an energy level?
electrons
neutrons
protons
quarks
When light from a sun that passes through a thick atmosphere is split with a diffraction grating it appears to emit a
contiunous spectra
absorbtion spectra
emissions spectra
dark line spectra
When hot dense materials like a tungstun filiment (in an incansecent lightbulb) is split with a diffraction grating it appears to emit a
contiunous spectra
absorbtion spectra
emissions spectra
dark line spectra
Which has the least momentum?
A: 50 kg object at 5 m/s
B: 100 kg object at 10 m/s
C: 150 g object at 5 m/s
D: 200 kg object at 2 m/s
What is plasma in astronomy
part of the astroid belt
a type of fusion reaction
a state of matter
a miasma
If an object like a star is moving towards the Earth, the spectral lines are observed to be
red shifted
blue shifted
green shifted
yellow shifted
A wave along a string is a transverse wave. The fibers of the string move up and down. What moves along the string, perpendicular to the motion of the string?
materials
energy
medium
frequency
A light shines red. In order to make the light shine blue you must
increase the frequency of the wave
increase the amplitude of the wave
increase the speed of the wave
blue isn't a wavelength of light