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Laabri

PC1.1 Review and Practice

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Last updated about 1 year ago
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Chemical Formula Practice

In the questions, below use the math editor to type in the number of atoms (for example -2) or the equation using the coefficients and subscripts to is used to calculate the total number of atoms in the group ( for example - 6x2=12).

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1.

In each region of the periodic table, place the correct description of the elements near the label.

Mmuae Afoforo a Wobɛpaw:
Nonmetals
Alkali metals
metalloids
Noble gases
radioactive elements
Transition metals
akaline earth metals
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2.

Match the definitions with the vocabulary term.

Draggable itemarrow_right_altCorresponding Item

subscript

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Precipitate

mixture

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smallest repeating group of atoms in a compound

chemical formula

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describes the ratio of a particular element in the compound or molecule to the other elements

physical property

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the number of formula units in a collection of atoms

element

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a chemical symbol that describes the number of atoms of each element in a group of atoms

Formula Unit

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elements that always are found as a group of two atoms

Solid that appears in liquid during a chemical reaction

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elements that can be found as a single atom

molecule

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how or whether a substance reacts with another substance

monoatomic

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anything that you can measure to characterize a substance

chemical property

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when more than one compound is present

diatomic

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two or more elements in a specific ratio

alloy

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one or more nonmetal elements in a specific ratio

compound

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a group of atoms with the same chemical properties

coefficient

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two or more metal atoms in a specific ratio

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3.

Decide whether each picture represents an element, a compound and or a molecule. Be sure to use your periodic table to determine whether collections of atoms has metallic or nonmetal elements in it. There are pictures that can go in multiple categories.

  • Element

  • Compound

  • Molecule

  • Alloy

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4.

Hg₇O₄ means that for every mercury atoms, there are oxygen atoms. The total number of mercury atoms in the group is and the total number of oxygen atoms is .

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5.

6Au₂S₃ means that for every gold atoms, there are sulfur atoms. The total number of gold atoms in the group is and the total number of sulfur atoms is .

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6.

9Pb₅Cl₇ means that for every lead atoms, there are chlorine atoms. The total number of lead atoms in the group is and the total number of chlorine atoms is .

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7.

3Ag₄C means that for every silver atoms, there are carbon atoms. The total number of silver atoms in the group is and the total number of carbon atoms is .

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8.

Match the diagram with the correct formula unit. The formula unit is sometimes known as the empirical formula since it reflects the ratios of the atoms of each element in the sample. Empirical in this case means something measured.

Draggable itemarrow_right_altCorresponding Item

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CH₃O

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C₂H₅O₂

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C₃H₅O₃

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9.

Match the diagram with the correct chemical formula for each group of atoms.

Draggable itemarrow_right_altCorresponding Item

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3Fe₂O₆H₃

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12Fe₃O₂H₃

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4Fe₃O₆H₂

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8Fe₂O₄H₃