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Unit 1: History & Careers

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Who is known for the development of the smallpox vaccine?
Alexander Fleming
Louis Pasteur
Joseph Lister
Edward Jenner
What was the significant medical contribution of the Ancient Chinese civilization?
Invention of the stethoscope
Development of acupuncture and herbal medicine
Establishment of the Germ Theory
Discovery of antibiotics
What was a significant change in the approach to medicine during the Dark Ages (400-800 AD)?
Medical care was organized by the government.
Acupuncture was widely adopted.
The study of medicine stopped, and people relied on prayer and divine intervention.
The study of medicine continued to flourish.
What is the significance of the discovery of the Germ Theory in medicine?
It led to the development of antibiotics
It established the cause of infectious diseases
It disproved the theory of spontaneous generation
All of the above
Which of the following describes the current belief about the cause or treatment of disease?
Disease is caused by evil spirits.
Illness can be cured through prayer and herbal medicines.
Diseases can be treated with medications, vaccines & antibiotics.
Illness is caused by dirty water.
Which early civilization maintained the first accurate health records and called upon the gods and medicinal plants for healing?
Ancient Greeks
Ancient Egyptians
Ancient Chinese
Ancient Romans
Which early civilization established the need for a balanced diet, used therapies for treatment, and included the "Father of Medicine" who authored the Hippocratic Oath?
Ancient Chinese
Ancient Greeks
Ancient Egyptians
Ancient Romans
What is the significance of the Hippocratic Oath in medicine?
It is a pledge to never harm a patient
It is a pledge to keep patient information confidential
It is a pledge to practice medicine ethically
It is a pledge to always cure a patient
During which period did nursing programs begin and women start to work in healthcare?
19th century
16th century
Middle ages
21st century
Which of the following is a current trend for the future of healthcare?
Hollistic healthcare & alternative therapies
All of the above
Robotics & technology
Geriatric & home healthcare
8 year old Susie is complaining of ear pain. It's the weekend and her doctor's office is closed. What is the best type of healthcare facility for her to go to receive help?
Hospital
Rehabilitiation clinic
Urgent care
Emergency room
In which of the following healthcare locations is a nurse least likely to work?
Long Term Care Facility
Hospital
Urgent Care
Pharmacy
Jose has National General health insurance. His deductible is $500 and his co-insurance is 90/10. He goes to the dermatologist and has a mole removed. Including the co-pay, it costs $250. How much does Jose owe for this procedure if he has not yet met his deductible?
$250
$25
$225
$500
Simone had a medical procedure done that cost $1,000. She has already met her deductible this year and her co-insurance is 80/20. How much will she pay out of pocket for this procedure?
$1000
$20
$800
$200
Andy is 55 year old diabetic, has a family with multiple children and is considered low-income. What type of insurance would best match their needs?
Medicaid
Medicare
TRICARE
PPO
Which of the following would be an example of a behavioral risk factor towards health?
Neighborhood
Economic Stability
Age
Smoking or Diet
Which of the following is NOT an example of a social determinant of health?
Socioeconomic status
Access to quality healthcare services
Genetic predisposition to disease
Availability of safe housing
Which of the following promotes health equity? (Choose 3.)
Increasing health insurance coverage
Health education for high risk groups
Implementing healthcare services only for those who can afford to pay for them
Cultural competency training for healthcare providers
Cutting funding for public education
Lizzie wants to be a nurse assistant. What level of education will she most likely have to complete in order to earn her CNA?
Master's degree program
Doctoral degree with a specialization in nursing
Associate's degree or an accredited health science program
Bachelor's degree
Which type of "credential" defines a scope of practice for the healthcare provider and is required by the state government for most physicians?
Accreditation
License
Certification
Registration
Robby works in a lab and investigates the genes involved in Parkinson's disease. Which career cluster does he most likely work in?
Biotechnology Research & Development
Therapeutic
Diagnostic
Health Informatics
Karen is a shuttle bus driver for an assisted living facility. Which career cluster does she work in?
Health Informatics
Therapeutic
Diagnostic
Support Services
Emaan broke her hip and had surgery. Which healthcare provider is she least likely to see during her surgery & recovery process?
Physical therapist
Radiologic technologist
Pharmacist
Sterile technician
Scott has questions about his medical bill. Who would best be able to address his concerns?
Medical coder
Pediatrician
Registered Dietician
Geneticist
Yara is an optician. Which of the following would be one of her daily responsibilities?
make funeral arrangements
conduct experiments to study the safety of chemicals
make & fit lenses for eyeglasses
treat patients with speech disorders