Unit 3: Human Body Systems Exam

Last updated 4 days ago
24 questions
Section 1 - Anatomical Terms
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1

Which of the following describes anatomical position?

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1

Which letter shows a transverse plane?

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1

Which term means closer to the surface of the body?

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1

The fingers are __________________ to the elbow.

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1

The belly button is ______________ to the shoulder.

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1

The heart is ____________________ to the diaphragm.

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1

The thigh is ___________________ to the knee

Cells and Levels of Organization
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1

Which organelle contains DNA and genetic instructions for life?

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1

Which level of organization is made up of groups of cells working together?

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4

Match the level of organization to it's example.

Draggable itemCorresponding Item
Organ
Neuron
Organ system
Connective
Cell
Stomach
Tissue
Circulatory
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4

What are the 4 different types of tissues found in the human body?

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1

Hydroxyapatite is a chemical that contains a lot of the mineral calcium. Name an example of a structure in the human body that likely contains this calcium-rich mineral

Body Systems
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1

What is the smallest piece of matter that maintains the chemical and physical properties of a given element.

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1

Which division of the nervous system includes sensory and motor nerves that carry commands to and from your brain?

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3

Match the nervous system structure to it's function.

Draggable itemCorresponding Item
brainstem
controls vital life functions
sensory nerve
carries information from the environment to the central nervous system
neuron
transmits electrical impulses
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1

Two neurons meet at the _______________

5

Describe an action potential. Use all of the following terms in your response: Neuron, calcium ions, threshold, action potential, sodium ions, calcium channel, neurotransmitter, sodium channel, vesicles

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1

Which of the following best describes how muscles work?

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4

Match the following with their function

Draggable itemCorresponding Item
Muscle Fibers
Connects bone to bone
Ligament
Reduces friction between bones & cushions
Cartilage
Shorten & contract to produce movement
Tendons
Connect muscle to bone
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1

Which digestive organ does the majority of digestion & absorption of nutrients occur?

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1

Which structure is the liver?

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1

Which of the following statements about the circulatory system is true?

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1

Which part of blood helps our bodies fight disease?

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5

From a virus’s perspective, why is the host important?