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Environmental Science Exam 1

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Last updated about 1 year ago
11 questions
8
8
5
4
10
8
9
9
10
7
20
Question 1
1.

Match the following bodies of water with their description

Draggable itemarrow_right_altCorresponding Item
Salton Sea
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the largest lake in California
Colorado River
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the source of water for the Salton Sea
Lake Mono
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a healthy saltwater lake in Northern California that has been restored since lawsuits stopped Los Angeles from draining the rivers that feed it
Lake Owens
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A dry lakebed in Northern California that has gone dry since the Los Angeles aqueduct drained the rivers that feed it
Question 2
2.

Match the following types of chemicals in the Salton Sea with description

Draggable itemarrow_right_altCorresponding Item
Hydrogen Sulfide
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Naturally occurring, disease causing heavy metals that have been concentrated in the Salton sea as large amounts of water evaporated
Pesticides, Herbicides, and Fertilizer
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Chemicals, some of which are no longer legal because concerns about their toxicity to people or wildlife, that have been put on fields by farmers and then drained into the Salton Sea
Arsenic, Mercury and Lead
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The most common highly soluble ions that are leached from rocks into rivers and then concentrate in ocean and saline lakes with no outlet
Sodium and Chlorine
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a naturally occurring gas released by bacteria in the sediment at the bottom of the Salton Sea that sometimes get trapped or released as a large bubble of smelly gas that the wind can blow for many miles
Question 3
3.

Which of the following have contributed to large number of fish dying in the Salton Sea (several may apply)

Question 4
4.

Which of the following have reduced water levels in the Salton Sea

Question 5
5.

Match the following locations with the plate boundary they are closest to (some may be used more than once)

  • Himalayan Mountains
  • Salton Sea
  • Dead Sea in Israel
  • Central Valley
  • Imperial Valley
  • Coachella Valley
  • Andes Mountains
  • Mid-Atlantic Ridge
  • Gulf of California (Sea of Cortez)
  • Japanese Archipelago
  • Pacific Plate & North American Plate
  • South American Plate and Nazca Plate
  • Indian Plate and Eurasian Plate
  • African Plate and Arabian Plate
  • North American Plate and Eurasian Plate
Question 6
6.

Match each location or description with the type of plate boundary that matches it

  • Subduction Zone
  • Philippines
  • San Andreas Fault
  • Dead Sea in Israel
  • Himalayan Mountains on boundary between China and India
  • Mid-Atlantic Ridge
  • Andes Mountains in South America
  • Volcanoes often form beside these
  • Convergent boundary
  • Transform boundary
  • Divergent Boundary
Question 7
7.

Which of the following is true of convection

Question 8
8.

Match each rock or description with the type of rock that matches it

  • Quartzite
  • formed from cooling magma or lava
  • Limestone
  • Obsidian
  • Sandstone
  • Marble
  • Granite
  • formed from other rocks chemically and structurally altered after being exposed to heat and extreme pressure
  • formed from weathered rock particles cemented together
  • Igneous
  • Sedimentary
  • Metamorphic
Question 9
9.

Match the following process with its description

Draggable itemarrow_right_altCorresponding Item
subduction
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movement of rocks or soil by wind or water
erosion
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break down of rocks into small particles by wind or water
eruption
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pushing of one continental plate under another
caldera
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pressurized magma pushing up through the earth's crust
continental drift
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movement of continental plates across the surface of the world
weathering
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a large volcanic crater formed from an eruption followed by the collapse of the mouth of the volcano
Question 10
10.

Describe which was true at the Aral Sea

Question 11
11.

Some people say the Salton Sea was an accident, and restoring it to a condition where it was a clean and popular destination is impossible or not worth the cost, its best to just let nature take its course. Write seven sentences on why you agree or disagree with that statement.