Log in
Sign up for FREE
arrow_back
Library

2023 8th Grade Living Environment Interim Assessment

star
star
star
star
star
Last updated over 1 year ago
29 questions
Note from the author:
Required
1
LE.S4.KI1.2g
Required
1
LE.S4.KI1.2f
Required
1
LE.S4.KI1.2i
Required
1
LE.S4.KI5.1e
Required
1
LE.S4.KI5.1b
Required
1
LE.S4.KI1.2g
Required
1
LE.S4.KI5.3b
Required
1
LE.S4.KI5.1g
Required
1
LE.S4.KI5.2d
Required
1
LE.S4.KI5.1a
Required
1
LE.S4.KI5.1d
Required
1
LE.S4.KI5.3b
Required
1
LE.S4.KI1.2g
Required
1
LE.S4.KI5.1c
Required
1
LE.S4.KI5.1f
Required
1
LE.S4.KI1.2g
Required
2
LE.AA.LC.14
Required
1
LE.AA.LC.5
Required
1
LE.S1.KI1.3b
Required
1
LE.S4.KI1.2a
Required
1
LE.S4.KI1.2i
Required
1
LE.S4.KI5.1d
Required
1
LE.S4.KI1.2f
1. Ensure all tabs on your Chromebook are closed before beginning your assessment.
2. You will be given 70 minutes to complete your 8th Grade Living Environment Interim Assessment.
3. Please read all questions carefully and make sure to check your work before submitting.
1. Ensure all tabs on your Chromebook are closed before beginning your assessment.
2. You will be given 70 minutes to complete your 8th Grade Living Environment Interim Assessment.
3. Please read all questions carefully and make sure to check your work before submitting.
Question 1
1.

Base your answers to question 1 on the diagram below and on your knowledge of biology.

The diagram illustrates the movement of molecules across an artificial membrane in a U-shaped glass tube. A 1% starch solution was poured into the left side of the tube, and distilled water was placed in the right side of the tube.


Explain why the liquid level on the left side changed over the 20-minute period.

Question 2
2.

Question 3
3.

Question 4
4.

Question 5
5.

Question 6
6.

Question 7
7.

Question 8
8.

Question 9
9.

Question 10
10.

Question 11
11.

Question 12
12.

Question 13
13.

Required
1
LE.AA.LC.15
Required
1
LE.AA.LC.11
Ulcers: Mystery Solved

Stomach ulcers are painful sores that develop in the stomach. Doctors once thought that ulcers were caused by stress. In the 1980s, a pair of physicians, Barry J. Marshall and J. Robin Warren, questioned the cause of ulcers. They found the bacterium Helicobacter pylori in the ulcer tissue of their patients. Even though they repeatedly presented their findings to colleagues, they were ignored until Marshall performed an astonishing experiment: He drank broth containing the bacteria and made himself sick with an ulcer! He then cured himself by taking an antibiotic.
The results were published in 1985, but it took another 10 years for doctors to regularly use antibiotics to treat ulcers. Marshall and Warren received a Nobel Prize in 2005 for this discovery.
Required
1
LE.S1.KI2.3a
Required
1
LE.S1.KI1.3b
Question 18
18.

Question 19
19.

Base your answers to question 20 on the passage and graph below and on your knowledge of biology.

Atmospheric Carbon Dioxide
Records from polar ice cores show that the natural range of atmospheric carbon dioxide (CO2) over the past 800,000 years was 170 to 300 parts per million (ppm) by volume. In the early 20th century, scientists began to suspect that CO2 in the atmosphere might be increasing beyond this range due to human activities, but there were no clear measurements of this trend. In 1958, Charles David Keeling began measuring atmospheric CO2 at the Mauna Loa observatory on the big island of Hawaii.



Required
1
LE.AA.LC.15
Question 21
21.

Question 22
22.

*Complete question 22 on the separate piece of paper provided*
Make sure to show your work.

Question 23
23.

Base your answer to the following question on the diagram below and your knowledge of biology.

The diagram illustrates what happens when a particular solution is added to a wet-mount slide containing red onion cells being observed using a compound light microscope.


Identify a process that caused the change in the cells:

Question 24
24.

Sometimes a hypothesis is not supported. Yet, scientists consider the findings valuable. State one reason scientists would value an experiment that does not support the initial hypothesis.

Question 25
25.
The sequence below represents different organizational levels within the human body, from the simplest to more complex. Complete the sequence by correctly filling in the missing levels.

organelles → _______ → tissues → _______ → organ systems → organism
Question 26
26.

Question 27
27.

Question 28
28.

Base your answer to question 28 on the information below and on your knowledge of biology.

Bird Flu
Researchers are not sure when the H7N9 virus, referred to as bird flu, hit the China poultry markets. In February of 2012, the virus was found to have spread from birds to humans. All cases resulted from direct contact with infected poultry. The bird flu can cause severe respiratory illness in humans. Since flu viruses constantly mutate, it would be difficult to develop a vaccine ahead of time. Scientists are worried that the virus could spread easily among people, causing a worldwide outbreak of the disease.
Required
1
LE.AA.LC.16
Two biological processes that occur in certain organelles are represented in the diagrams below.


Which statement is correct regarding the types of organisms able to carry out these processes?
Process X occurs in heterotrophs, but not in autotrophs.
Process Y occurs in consumers, but not in producers.
Both processes X and Y occur in all living things.
Both processes X and Y occur in green plants.
Most of the reactions by which energy from carbohydrates is released for use by the cell take place within the:
mitochondria
nuclei
ribosomes
vacuoles
The diagram shows how ATP is used by some cell structures to perform various functions.


Which cell structure is represented by B ?
Vacuole
Ribosome
Cytoplasm
Chloroplast
Base your answers to question 5 on the information and graph below and on your knowledge of biology. The graph below shows changes in dissolved oxygen in a pond in the summertime over a 24-hour period.


What is the most likely reason for the variation in the dissolved oxygen levels in the pond over the 24-hour period?
The increased light during the day decreases the oxygen produced by photosynthesis
Photosynthesis produces more oxygen during the day than is used by respiration.
Respiration is reduced at night, so the oxygen produced by photosynthesis increases.
More producers are active at night, so the dissolved oxygen increases.
The diagram represents a sugar cube being dropped into an undisturbed beaker of water at room temperature. One sugar molecule is labeled.


Which diagram below represents the distribution of sugar molecules in the water a day later?
As blood glucose levels increase, hormones are released to return glucose levels to normal. This is an example of:
a nervous system disorder
the synthesis of antibodies
a stimulus and a response
the synthesis of antibodies
An enzyme that rapidly breaks down a protein molecule in the stomach may break down that same protein much more slowly in the small intestine or mouth because:
the enzyme is digested in those locations
no protein molecules are located in the small intestine or the mouth
the enzyme changes to fit different molecules in different locations
the stomach may have a more suitable environment for the enzyme to work
Which statement describes a failure of homeostasis in humans?
When activity in an individual increases, the body temperature rises and the individual sweats.
As the concentration of carbon dioxide increases in the human body, the lungs begin to expel more carbon dioxide.
A viral infection leads to a decrease in the number of white blood cells being produced in the body
After an individual gets a cut, certain chemical changes begin the healing process.
The diagram below represents two processes that occur in some living organisms.


X most likely represents:
the nucleus
the mitochondrion
sunlight
carbohydrates
Which biological process is represented in the diagram below?

photosynthesis
respiration
digestion
replication
The diagram below shows specialized plant cells that control openings called stomates.


The proper function of these cells is vital to the survival of the plant because they regulate the:
rate of glucose use by root cells
absorption of sunlight by leaf cells
products of photosynthesis in the stem
exchange of gases in leaves
The diagram below represents a portion of a cell membrane.


The arrow indicates that the cell membrane is carrying out the process of:
respiration
cell recognition
diffusion
active transport
Answer all questions in this part.

Directions: For each statement or question, choose the word or expression that, of those given, best completes the statement or answers the question.

Base your answers to questions on the information below and on your knowledge of biology.

A student set up an experiment to test the effect of the number of seedlings planted in one pot on the rate of growth. All conditions in the experiment were the same, except for the number of plants in each pot. The results are shown in the graph at the left.
Question 14
14.

Question 15
15.

Question 16
16.

Question 17
17.

The structural formulas shown below represent parts of two different complex carbohydrate molecules composed of glucose subunits. Molecules 1 and 2 differ in their overall structure.


Due to the differences in structure, each of these molecules most likely:
is composed of different molecular bases
forms a different protein
contains different elements
performs a different function
To capture their prey, spiders have fangs, which pierce the body wall of insects and inject venom. Spider venoms usually contain specific proteins that attack the cell membranes of the prey. The membranes and most of the contents of the insect’s body turn into a liquid that the spider then ingests for food.


These specific venom proteins are most likely:
ATP molecules
DNA molecules
biological catalysts
regulatory hormones
Question 20
20.
Record the approximate concentration of carbon dioxide at the start of the study and describe how it compares to the concentration in 2015.

_______ ppm CO2
A red blood cell placed in distilled water will swell and burst due to the diffusion of:
salt from the red blood cell into the water
water into the red blood cell
water from the blood cell into its environment
salt from the water into the red blood cell
Research has shown that treadmill training increases the number of certain energy-releasing structures in the brain cells of rats.

The cellular structures referred to in this study are most likely:
mitochondria
nuclei
vacuoles
ribosomes
Cyanide is a poison that limits the ability of an animal cell to manufacture ATP. In a cell containing a small amount of cyanide, which process would be least affected?
movement
active transport
cell division
diffusion
The diagram below represents a cell in the human body.


Which statement concerning the structures within this cell is accurate?
Structure 1 is a chloroplast that carries out photosynthesis.
Structure 2 is a vacuole that contains DNA.
Structure 3 is a mitochondrion, where respiration takes place.
Structure 4 is the cell membrane, which provides rigid support for the cell.
Question 29
29.

According to the graph, which statement is true concerning the growth of the plants?
The plants in the pot with only 5 plants grew to be an average of 40 cm tall in 30 days.
The plants in the pot with only 10 plants grew to be an average of 30 cm tall in 20 days.
The plants in the pot with 15 plants grew an average of 20 cm taller after a period of 10 days.
The plants in the pot with 20 plants grew an average of 20 cm taller after a period of 40 days.
The dependent variable for this experiment was:
the number of plants per pot
time in days
average plant growth
the amount of water per pot
Which choice represents a possible hypothesis for Marshall’s experiment?
Does Helicobacter pylori cause stomach ulcers in people?
If a person takes an antibody, then they will not develop an ulcer.
Does exposure to infectious bacterial cells make people sick?
If a patient is infected by Helicobacter pylori, then they will get an ulcer.
The work of Marshall and Warren shows that:
hypotheses made by physicians are always correct
scientific explanations are revised based on new evidence
peer review always leads to the immediate acceptance of results
conclusions must always be consistent with those made by other scientists
Based on the information, one danger of the new Bird Flu H7N9 strain is that it:
causes death in over 75% of the individuals who become infected
is transferred to humans through consuming cooked poultry
can spread from humans to birds, such as crows and pigeons
mutates rapidly, making it hard to produce an effective vaccine