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Year 13 synoptic questions

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Last updated over 1 year ago
15 questions
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Question 1
1.

Give chemical explanations for the following statements:
Bromine has a higher boiling point than chlorine.

Question 2
2.

Give chemical explanations for the following statements:
A carton of milk expands on freezing.

Question 3
3.

Give chemical explanations for the following statements:
Potassium is placed immediately after argon in the periodic table.

Question 4
4.

Give chemical explanations for the following statements:

The reaction of ethane with chlorine under UV radiation is a poor method for preparing a high yield of chloroethane.

Question 5
5.

Give chemical explanations for the following statements:
Water has a concentration of approximately 56 mol dm-3

Question 6
6.

Give chemical explanations for the following statements:
IR spectroscopy distinguishes ketones from carboxylic acids.

Question 7
7.

Give chemical explanations for the following statements:
1.323 g of N2O(g) has a volume of 1.00 dm3 at 100 kPa and 400 K.

Calculation required

You may upload to show your work.

Question 8
8.

Give chemical explanations for the following statements:
4.25 g of C6H5COOCH3 contains 1.88 × 1022 molecules.

Calculation required

Question 9
9.

Give chemical explanations for the following statements:
The rate of hydrolysis of 1-bromobutane is faster than that of 1-chlorobutane.

Question 10
10.

The H–O–H bond angle in ice is about 109° but about 105° in gaseous H2O.Explain why there is this difference.

(Hint - ignore responses about open lattice/tetrahedral structure in ice).

Question 11
11.

Methane makes up about 13.4% of the mass of ‘methane hydrate’

Determine the formula of ‘methane hydrate’, CH4•xH2O. to 2 d.p.

calculate x

Question 12
12.

There is no need to add the dm3

Question 13
13.

Question 14
14.


Other Answer Choices:
Doublet
Triplet
Singlet
Quartet
Question 15
15.

Determine and draw a possible structure for monoprotic organic acid D based on the following information:




Hint Benzene undergoes electrophylic substitution

explain how chemical tests would allow each compound to be distinguished from the other
compounds.
Details of apparatus and quantities are not required.
B
C
D
E
F
G
Bromine
(H+/)Cr2O72–
2,4-DNPH
Tollen's