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AE Quarter 2 2025

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Last updated 3 months ago
40 questions
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Groups of satellites in various orbits that work together to accomplish a mission are called constellations.
True
False
This is the ONLY PARAMETER that determines the orbital period.
RAAN
Ellipticies
Eccentricity
Semi-Apogee
Inclination
Semi-major axis
Argument of Perigee
True anomaly
Which of the following men was responsible for the Laws of motion and gravitation?
Aristotle
Kepler
Brahe
Copernicus
Newton
Match with orbit type with the correct description.
Polar
Short orbital period of approx 90 minutes
Molniya
Period equals one day
Low Earth Orbit
Highly inclined AND highly elliptical orbit
Geostationary
Inclination of 90 degrees
_______________ is the operating mode of the Department of Transportation responsible for the safety of civil aviation.
United Nations Office of Outer Space Affairs (UNOOSA)
National Advisory Committee for Aeronautics (NACA)
National Aeronautics and Space Administration (NASA)
Federal Aviation Administration (FAA)
Air Traffic Control (ATC)
Which of the following statements is NOT correct regarding Air Traffic Control?
Air Traffic Control is part of the US Federal Government.
The purpose of Air Traffic Control is to prevent collisions between aircraft.
The runways used by Air Traffic Control are designed to take advantage of prevailing winds.
Air Traffic Control uses high definition cameras so personnel can see planes as they approach the runway.
Why is there a ring of satellites around the Earth's equator roughly 22,000 miles away form the Earth?
This is the altitude for LEO satellites. There is only one altitude at which satellites can achieve LEO to maintain a 24-hour period.
The US military launched these satellites as part of a national security plan allowing them access to unprecedented data being sent and received by other satellites.
The United Nations launched these satellites to help monitor various countries use of outer space.
This is the altitude for geostationary satellites. There is only one altitude at which satellites can achieve geostationary orbit to maintain a 24-hour period.
Space-X launched these satellites as part of the low latency, broadband internet system to meet the needs of customers across the globe.
_________________ is the angle between the Earth’s equatorial plane and the
plane of the orbit. It describes the tilt of the orbit.
Angle of Perigee
Angle of Ascension
Eccentricity
Angle of Apogee
RAAN
Inclination
Eccentric Angle
Sublimation
Inclined Plane
Which orbital parameter must use a reference point in space, because an earth based reference point will move as the earth rotates?
Argument of Perigee
Inclination
Argument of Apogee
Eccentricity
Right ascension of the ascending node
True Anomaly
An object is moving slowest at apogee.
True
False
The largest percent of aviation accidents are related to...
forces of nature
disruptions in the jet stream
human factors
mid-air collisions
COVID-19
unpredictable mechanical failures
environmental factors
A shuttle with a mass of 103,000 kg is flying 370 km above Earth's surface. How much potential energy does it have?
-6.44 x 1012 J
6.1 x 1012 J
-6.1 x 1012 J
-6.44 x 1015 J
6.44 x 1012 J
6.1 x 1015 J
6.44 x 1015 J
-6.1 x 1015 J
Match the orbital parameter with the correct symbol.
Argument of Perigee
Inclination
Semi-Major Axis
i
Right Ascension of the Ascending Node
a
You are working on a team that monitors and controls a communications satellite in a low-Earth orbit. A team of astronauts is dispatched to add some additional hardware to the satellite so that it can collect new data. The astronauts accidently break off part of the satellite during docking, losing that part. The piece is of significant size but was mainly used for the launch. The astronauts are able to repair the break and install the new hardware. The satellite remains fully functional.

The piece of the satellite that was lost is a significant piece of debris. Who is responsible for what happens to he broken piece of satellite that was lost?
You will be held personally liable for all damages that the debris causes.
The astronaut team that caused the damage will be held liable for the space debris.
You and your team are responsible for designing a system to retrieve the debris.
The country from which the satellite was launched will be held liable for the space debris.
Match the definition to the correct term.
The measure of how circular or elliptical an orbit is.
Inclination
The point in the orbit of an object (such as a satellite) orbiting the earth that is at the greatest distance from the center of the earth.
Eccentricity
The "tilt" of the orbit relative to the equator.
Semi-Major Axis
The point in the orbit of an object (such as a satellite) orbiting the earth that is the closest to the center of the earth.
Apogee
Describes the size of an orbit. For circular orbits, altitude is often used in place of this term.
Perigee
__________ is a system to prevent a collision between aircraft operating in the system and to organize and expedite the flow of traffic, and to provide support for National Security and Homeland Defense.
National Advisory Committee for Aeronautics (NACA)
National Aeronautics and Space Administration (NASA)
Air Traffic Control (ATC)
Federal Aviation Administration (FAA)
You are working on a team that monitors and controls a communications satellite in a low-Earth orbit. A team of astronauts is dispatched to add some additional hardware to the satellite so that it can collect new data. The astronauts accidently break off part of the satellite during docking, losing that part. The piece is of significant size but was mainly used for the launch. The astronauts are able to repair the break and install the new hardware. The satellite remains fully functional.

The original satellite had a mass of 9500 kg, and its orbit had gravitational potential energy equal to -5.56 x 1011 joules. What is the approximate distance of the original satellite from the surface of the Earth?
4.37 x 105 meters
6.80 x 106 meters
3.48 x 106 meters
5.2 x 105 meters
2.61 x 103 meters
2.97 x 106 meters
Who developed the Keplerian Element Set which describes the orbital parameters of satellites' orbits?
Aristotle
Kepler St. George
Nicolaus Copernicus
The Keplarian Governement
Sir Isaac Newton
Johannes Kepler
Galileo Galilei
What two details of a satellite's orbit can be determined from examining a ground trace?
Semi-Minor Axis
Altitude
Perigee
Inclination
Period
Apogee
Semi-Major Axis
Eccentricity
Right Ascension of the Ascending Node
What is the projection of a satellite's orbit onto the earth, represented in a 2D map called?
Inclination
Eccentricity
Ascending Projection
2D orbital view
Right ascension of the ascending node
Projected orbit
Ground trace
A satellite that is orbiting Earth has an eccentricity of 0 and an inclination of 90 degrees. Which diagram BEST represents the orbital path of the satellite?
Match the orbit number with the correct orbit type.

Low Earth Orbit
2
Geostationary
1
Medium Earth Orbit
3
Highly Elliptical
4
The point in an orbit that is closest to the Earth.
major axis
apogee
semi-minor axis
eccentricity
semi-major axis
focal point
perigee
inclination
A plane crashed on October 25, 1999. You want to know more details about the cause of the crash. Where on the internet can you read a credible source with specific technical flight expertise regarding the plane crash?
the complete report found on the National Transportation Safety Board's website
using the hashtag #planecrash102599 on social media
a Wikipedia page that summarizes the event
a news article published nationally just days after the event
To make the pictured ellipse more circular, you should move foci A and B _________.

so that one is outside the existing ellipse
further apart
closer together
so that they align vertically
This philosopher believed that everything rotates around the Earth.
Kepler
Galileo
Aristotle
Brahe
Copernicus
Newton
Many of Kepler's theories were based on the documentation of this philosopher that he worked with for a short time.
Galileo Galilei
Nicolaus Copernicus
Aristotle
Sir Isaac Newton
Tycho Brahe
This philosopher was the first to propose heliocentric theory.
Tycho Brahe
Galileo Galilei
Aristotle
Nicolaus Copernicus
Sir Isaac Newton
The value of which orbital parameter is 0 when the satellite is at its perigee point and 180 when the satellite is at apogee?
Argument of Perigee
True Anomaly
Semi-Major Axis
Point of Origin
Focal Transference
Inclination
Right Ascension of the Ascending Node
Argument of Apogee
Eccentricity
A satellite designed to take images to monitor the polar ice caps would have an inclination of ___ degrees.
35
0
90
10
75
A satellite crosses the equator in a northerly direction at 0 degrees longitude. On its next northerly pass over the equator it crosses at 23 degrees west longitude. How many minutes did it take this satellite to complete one orbit?
184
23
92
63
115
5.75
48
An argument of perigee would be easiest to see in a picture of an orbit with which eccentricity?
0.0
0.3
-1.2
0.7
Which is NOT one of the six elements of the Keplerian element set?
Right Ascension of the Ascending Node
Argument of Apogee
Eccentricity
True Anomaly
Semi-Major Axis
Argument of Perigee
Inclination
A geostationary satellite is called such because it is a satellite that doesn't move.
True
False
Kepler's Second Law of Planetary Motion states that "A line joining a planet and its star sweeps out equal areas during equal intervals of time." Using this information, if a satellite's orbit is not circular, which of the following are true?
It travels faster the closer it is to Earth
It travels slower the closer it is to Earth
It travels slower the closer it is to the Sun
It travels faster at night
It travels faster the further it is from Earth
it is traveling at a uniform speed
Which organization governs space law?
UFO Alliance
NASA
ATC
USAF
UNOOSA
ISS
NTSB
FAA
This organization is an independent federal agency charged by Congress with investigating every civil aviation accident in the United States
FBI
FAA
CIA
NTSB
UNOOSA
USAF
ATC
OSHP
Which is prohibited in the Outer Space Treaty?
exploration of Mars
communications satellites
communication with extraterrestrial beings
weapons of mass destruction
GPS satellites
Which treaty states "When a space object is launched into earth orbit or beyond, the launching State shall register the space object by means of an entry in an appropriate registry which it shall maintain. Each launching State shall inform the Secretary-General of the United Nations of the establishment of such a registry."?
Registration Convention
Rescue Agreement
Database Requirement
Moon Agreement
Outer Space Treaty
UN Office of Records
Liability Convention
Celestial Registration Treaty
The treaties commonly referred to as the "five United Nations treaties on outer space" are: (Check all that apply)
Registration Convention
Celestial Nuclear Requirements
Rescue Agreement
Moon Agreement
Outer Space Treaty
UN Office of Records
Celestial Registration Treaty
Mars Agreement
Effective Satellite Use Guidelines
Database Requirement
Liability Convention