Write a multiplication equation and a division equation for each sentence or diagram.
Eight $5 bills are worth $40.
There are 9 thirds in 3 ones.

Use the pattern blocks in the applet to answer the questions. (If you need help aligning the pieces, you can turn on the grid.)
https://curriculum.illustrativemathematics.org/MS/students/1/4/4/index.html
[Scroll to the tool under "4.2: Reasoning with Pattern Blocks"]
If a hexagon represents 1 whole, what fraction do each of the following shapes represent? Be prepared to show or explain your reasoning.
1 triangle
1 rhombus
1 trapezoid
4 triangles
3 rhombuses
2 hexagons
1 hexagon and 1 trapezoid
Here are Elena’s diagrams for

Use (or draw) pattern blocks to represent each multiplication equation. Remember that a hexagon represents 1 whole.
a.
b.
Answer the questions. If you get stuck, consider using pattern blocks.
a. How many
b. How many
c. How many