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Biblioteka

Unit 2 Age of Enlightenment US / World CIV. (10/03 /2024) A1

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Please read each question below and answer the question. Choose the best answer.

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Standard 2: Explain essential characteristics of the political systems of the world , including the organization and function of political parties and the process of selecting political leaders.

• Describing the influence of John Locke, Thomas Hobbes, Jean-Jacques Rousseau, Thomas Paine, Niccolò Machiavelli, Charles de Montesquieu, and François-Marie Arouet (Voltaire) on the political system of the United States and France.

Pitanje 1
1.

Which of the following BEST describes the theory of divine right?

Pitanje 2
2.

List the three natural rights that John Locke identified in his writings.

USE THE TEXT BELOW TO ANSWER QUESTION 3:

The Enlightenment ushered in a new age of discovery and inquiry. This movement influences the American Revolution and the resulting creation of a democratic federal government. Enlightenment thinkers believed that human progress was possible through the application of scientific knowledge and reason to issues of law and government.

Pitanje 3
3.

The major goal promoted by Enlightenment thinkers was the need for...

Pitanje 4
4.

Identify the three nations that experienced a revolution after being influenced by the Enlightenment.

Pitanje 5
5.

( The phrase "consent of the governed" refers to the...

Pitanje 6
6.

USE THE IMAGE ABOVE TO ANSWER QUESTION 6:

(DOK 2) Why did Montesquieu believe in separating or dividing governmental power between three branches?

Pitanje 7
7.

How did the outcome of the French and Indian War (1754-1763) affect the American colonists?

Pitanje 8
8.

Thomas Hobbes and John Locke contributed to a change in the relationship between the citizens and the government through the belief that

USE THE TEXT BELOW TO ANSWER QUESTION 9:

"Freedom prospers when religion is vibrant and the rule of law under God is acknowledged." - Ronald Reagan

"I disapprove of what you say, but I will defend to the death your right to say it." - Evelyn Beatrice Hall

Pitanje 9
9.

Use the context clues to determine which philosopher's theories are being discussed.

Pitanje 10
10.

Explain how the U.S. Constitution is a social contract as described by Jean-Jacques Rousseau.

Pitanje 11
11.

Make a connection between Mary Wollstonecraft's Vindication on the Rights of Women (1792) and women in today's American society (2019).

Pitanje 12
12.

The American and French Revolutions were similar in that both...

Pitanje 13
13.

Differentiate between John Locke's natural rights and the ones listed in the Declaration of Independence by Thomas Jefferson.

Pitanje 14
14.

What form of government would America have adopted if the Founding Fathers had been more influenced by Thomas Hobbes.

Pitanje 15
15.

What is the recurring theme in Jean-Jacques Rousseau and Mary Wollstonecraft's philosophy?

Pitanje 16
16.

Thomas Hobbes wrote that "without government our lives would be nasty, brutish, and short!" Elaborate on the reason he believed this.

Pitanje 17
17.

What was a major cause of the French Revolution

Pitanje 18
18.

Which of these events related to the French Revoulution occurred first?

Pitanje 19
19.

Which Event is most closely associated with the French Revolution/

Pitanje 20
20.

Pitanje 21
21.

Pitanje 22
22.

The French burgouieoisis supported the French Revoution mainly because they

Pitanje 23
23.

Pitanje 24
24.

Pitanje 25
25.

A primary Source about the French Revolutions is