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Laabri

Unit 2 Age of Enlightenment US / World CIV. (10/03 /2024) A1

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25 Nsɛmmisa

Please read each question below and answer the question. Choose the best answer.

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Standard 2: Explain essential characteristics of the political systems of the world , including the organization and function of political parties and the process of selecting political leaders.

• Describing the influence of John Locke, Thomas Hobbes, Jean-Jacques Rousseau, Thomas Paine, Niccolò Machiavelli, Charles de Montesquieu, and François-Marie Arouet (Voltaire) on the political system of the United States and France.

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1.

Which of the following BEST describes the theory of divine right?

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2.

List the three natural rights that John Locke identified in his writings.

USE THE TEXT BELOW TO ANSWER QUESTION 3:

The Enlightenment ushered in a new age of discovery and inquiry. This movement influences the American Revolution and the resulting creation of a democratic federal government. Enlightenment thinkers believed that human progress was possible through the application of scientific knowledge and reason to issues of law and government.

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3.

The major goal promoted by Enlightenment thinkers was the need for...

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4.

Identify the three nations that experienced a revolution after being influenced by the Enlightenment.

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5.

( The phrase "consent of the governed" refers to the...

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6.

USE THE IMAGE ABOVE TO ANSWER QUESTION 6:

(DOK 2) Why did Montesquieu believe in separating or dividing governmental power between three branches?

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7.

How did the outcome of the French and Indian War (1754-1763) affect the American colonists?

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8.

Thomas Hobbes and John Locke contributed to a change in the relationship between the citizens and the government through the belief that

USE THE TEXT BELOW TO ANSWER QUESTION 9:

"Freedom prospers when religion is vibrant and the rule of law under God is acknowledged." - Ronald Reagan

"I disapprove of what you say, but I will defend to the death your right to say it." - Evelyn Beatrice Hall

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9.

Use the context clues to determine which philosopher's theories are being discussed.

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10.

Explain how the U.S. Constitution is a social contract as described by Jean-Jacques Rousseau.

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11.

Make a connection between Mary Wollstonecraft's Vindication on the Rights of Women (1792) and women in today's American society (2019).

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12.

The American and French Revolutions were similar in that both...

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13.

Differentiate between John Locke's natural rights and the ones listed in the Declaration of Independence by Thomas Jefferson.

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14.

What form of government would America have adopted if the Founding Fathers had been more influenced by Thomas Hobbes.

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15.

What is the recurring theme in Jean-Jacques Rousseau and Mary Wollstonecraft's philosophy?

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16.

Thomas Hobbes wrote that "without government our lives would be nasty, brutish, and short!" Elaborate on the reason he believed this.

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17.

What was a major cause of the French Revolution

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18.

Which of these events related to the French Revoulution occurred first?

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19.

Which Event is most closely associated with the French Revolution/

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20.

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21.

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22.

The French burgouieoisis supported the French Revoution mainly because they

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23.

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24.

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25.

A primary Source about the French Revolutions is