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The Cell in Review

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Last updated 10 months ago
30 questions
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Question 1
1.
  • No nucleus
  • No membrane bound organelles
  • Spaghetti noodle DNA
Question 2
2.

Question 3
3.

What is the main function of the plasma membrane?

Question 4
4.

What determines a cell's size and/or shape?

Question 5
5.

This organelle is made up of a phospholipid bilayer.

Question 6
6.

Question 7
7.

Match each part of the plasma membrane to its role.

Draggable itemarrow_right_altCorresponding Item
Proteins
arrow_right_alt
outer surface: transmit signals; inner surface: anchor plasma membrane to cell's internal structure.
Phospholipid bilayer
arrow_right_alt
helps prevent fatty acid tails of bilayer from sticking together
Cholesterol
arrow_right_alt
arrow_right_alt
Question 8
8.
The _______ is home to a cell's DNA.
Question 9
9.

Where is RNA synthesized?

Question 10
10.

Question 11
11.

Ribosomes are the organelles where protein synthesis occurs.

Question 12
12.

Ribosomes are made up of RNA and protein.

Question 13
13.
The _______ assist in the production, processing, & transportation of proteins & production of lipids.
Question 14
14.
  • covered in ribosomes
  • No ribosomes
  • produces phospholipids & proteins
  • abundant in liver & kidney cells
  • abundant in digestive glands
  • Builds lipids like cholesterol
  • Smooth Endoplasmic Reticulum
Question 15
15.

Which organelle is responsible for packaging and modifying proteins?

Question 16
16.

What is the Golgi apparatus made up of?

Question 17
17.

Mitochondria are found only in animal cells.

Question 18
18.

Mitochondria have their own DNA.

Question 19
19.

Where does your mitochondrial DNA come from?

Question 20
20.

Question 21
21.
Draggable itemarrow_right_altCorresponding Item
Microtubules
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Maintain cell shape
Microfilaments
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Muscle contractions & Cell division
Intermediate Filaments
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Anchor nucleus & other organelles
Question 22
22.

What organelle is pictured here?

Question 23
23.

Centrioles are found in plant cells only.

Question 24
24.
Draggable itemarrow_right_altCorresponding Item
Cilium
arrow_right_alt
sweep food into organism's mouth
Flagellum
arrow_right_alt
long hair like structure that grows out of cell and enables movement
Question 25
25.
  • can contract & dispose of excess water in a cell
  • perform autophagy & autolysis
  • contain digestive enzymes
  • can detoxify alcohol & drugs
Question 26
26.

Question 27
27.

Which organelle is responsible for photosynthesis?

Question 28
28.

Where are chloroplasts mainly found in the cell?

Question 29
29.

What gives chloroplasts their green color?

Question 30
30.

The central vacuole is found only in animal cells.

Often unicellular
Has a nucleus
Distinct internal structures
Usually multicellular
Membrane bound organelles
Prokaryote
Eukaryote
Select all the things that all cells have in common.
Chloroplasts
Vesicals
Cytoskeleton
Flagella
Plasma Membrane
Mitochondria
Centrioles
Golgi Apparatus
Cilia
Endoplasmic Reticulum
Nucleus
Ribosomes
Cytoplasm
Cell Wall
Select all the things that are apart of the plasma membrane.
white blood cells
sugar
salt
cholesterol
oxygen
carbohydrates
proteins
define cell's characteristics & help identify chemical signals
Carbohydrates
keep the cell's environment & outside environment separate
What 2 organelles are pictured?
Plasma Membrane
Cytoplasm
Endoplasmic Reticulum
Ribosomes
Chloroplast
Golgi appartus
Rough Endoplasmic Reticulum
Select all the parts of the cytoskeleton
Protein
microfilaments
Cytoplasm
Carbohydrates
intermediate filaments
Fatty Acids
microtubules
RNA
Cholesterol
bud from Golgi apparatus
store nutrients for a cell
get rid of worn out organelles
abundant in liver & kidney cells
found in some plant seeds, energy for baby plant to grow
Lysosomes
Other Vesicles (peroxisomes, glyoxysomes, endosomes, food vacuole, cantractile vacuole)
Which organelles are unique to plant cells?
Nucleus
Central vacuole
Cell wall
Plasma membrane
Flagella
Centriole
Chloroplasts
Mitochondria