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Biblioteka

The Cell in Review

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Posljednje ažuriranje about 1 year ago
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Pitanje 1
1.
  • Membrane bound organelles

  • No membrane bound organelles

  • Distinct internal structures

  • No nucleus

  • Usually multicellular

  • Spaghetti noodle DNA

  • Often unicellular

  • Has a nucleus

  • Prokaryote

  • Eukaryote

Pitanje 2
2.

Select all the things that all cells have in common.

Pitanje 3
3.

What is the main function of the plasma membrane?

Pitanje 4
4.

What determines a cell's size and/or shape?

Pitanje 5
5.

This organelle is made up of a phospholipid bilayer.

Pitanje 6
6.

Select all the things that are apart of the plasma membrane.

Pitanje 7
7.

Match each part of the plasma membrane to its role.

Stavka koja se može prevućiarrow_right_altOdgovarajuća stavka

Phospholipid bilayer

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outer surface: transmit signals; inner surface: anchor plasma membrane to cell's internal structure.

Carbohydrates

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helps prevent fatty acid tails of bilayer from sticking together

Proteins

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define cell's characteristics & help identify chemical signals

Cholesterol

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keep the cell's environment & outside environment separate

Pitanje 8
8.
Pitanje 9
9.

Where is RNA synthesized?

Pitanje 10
10.

What 2 organelles are pictured?

Pitanje 11
11.

Ribosomes are the organelles where protein synthesis occurs.

Pitanje 12
12.

Ribosomes are made up of RNA and protein.

Pitanje 13
13.
Pitanje 14
14.
  • abundant in digestive glands

  • abundant in liver & kidney cells

  • Builds lipids like cholesterol

  • No ribosomes

  • covered in ribosomes

  • produces phospholipids & proteins

  • Smooth Endoplasmic Reticulum

  • Rough Endoplasmic Reticulum

Pitanje 15
15.

Which organelle is responsible for packaging and modifying proteins?

Pitanje 16
16.

What is the Golgi apparatus made up of?

Pitanje 17
17.

Mitochondria are found only in animal cells.

Pitanje 18
18.

Mitochondria have their own DNA.

Pitanje 19
19.

Where does your mitochondrial DNA come from?

Pitanje 20
20.

Select all the parts of the cytoskeleton

Pitanje 21
21.
Stavka koja se može prevućiarrow_right_altOdgovarajuća stavka

Microfilaments

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Maintain cell shape

Intermediate Filaments

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Muscle contractions & Cell division

Microtubules

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Anchor nucleus & other organelles

Pitanje 22
22.

What organelle is pictured here?

Pitanje 23
23.

Centrioles are found in plant cells only.

Pitanje 24
24.
Stavka koja se može prevućiarrow_right_altOdgovarajuća stavka

Flagellum

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sweep food into organism's mouth

Cilium

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long hair like structure that grows out of cell and enables movement

Pitanje 25
25.
  • store nutrients for a cell

  • bud from Golgi apparatus

  • perform autophagy & autolysis

  • get rid of worn out organelles

  • contain digestive enzymes

  • found in some plant seeds, energy for baby plant to grow

  • can detoxify alcohol & drugs

  • abundant in liver & kidney cells

  • can contract & dispose of excess water in a cell

  • Lysosomes

  • Other Vesicles (peroxisomes, glyoxysomes, endosomes, food vacuole, cantractile vacuole)

Pitanje 26
26.

Which organelles are unique to plant cells?

Pitanje 27
27.

Which organelle is responsible for photosynthesis?

Pitanje 28
28.

Where are chloroplasts mainly found in the cell?

Pitanje 29
29.

What gives chloroplasts their green color?

Pitanje 30
30.

The central vacuole is found only in animal cells.