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The Cell in Review

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Last updated 12 months ago
30 questions
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Question 1
1.
Question 2
2.

Question 3
3.

What is the main function of the plasma membrane?

Question 4
4.

What determines a cell's size and/or shape?

Question 5
5.

Question 6
6.

Question 7
7.

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Question 8
8.
The _______ is home to a cell's DNA.
Question 9
9.

Question 10
10.

Question 11
11.

Question 12
12.

Question 13
13.
The _______ assist in the production, processing, & transportation of proteins & production of lipids.
Question 14
14.
Question 15
15.

Question 16
16.

Question 17
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Question 18
18.

Question 19
19.

Where does your mitochondrial DNA come from?

Question 20
20.

Question 21
21.
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Question 22
22.

Question 23
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Question 24
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Question 26
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Question 27
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Question 28
28.

Question 29
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Question 30
30.

No membrane bound organelles
Distinct internal structures
Often unicellular
Usually multicellular
Has a nucleus
Membrane bound organelles
No nucleus
Spaghetti noodle DNA
Prokaryote
Eukaryote
Select all the things that all cells have in common.
Chloroplasts
Vesicals
Cytoskeleton
Flagella
Plasma Membrane
Mitochondria
Centrioles
Golgi Apparatus
Cilia
Endoplasmic Reticulum
Nucleus
Ribosomes
Cytoplasm
Cell Wall
This organelle is made up of a phospholipid bilayer.
Mitochondria
Ribosomes
Endoplasmic reticulum
Plasma Membrane
Select all the things that are apart of the plasma membrane.
white blood cells
sugar
salt
cholesterol
oxygen
carbohydrates
proteins
Match each part of the plasma membrane to its role.
Phospholipid bilayer
outer surface: transmit signals; inner surface: anchor plasma membrane to cell's internal structure.
Carbohydrates
helps prevent fatty acid tails of bilayer from sticking together
Proteins
define cell's characteristics & help identify chemical signals
Cholesterol
keep the cell's environment & outside environment separate
Where is RNA synthesized?
Nucleus
Nucleolus
Ribosomes
Golgi apparatus
What 2 organelles are pictured?
Plasma Membrane
Cytoplasm
Endoplasmic Reticulum
Ribosomes
Chloroplast
Golgi appartus
Ribosomes are the organelles where protein synthesis occurs.
True
False
Ribosomes are made up of RNA and protein.
True
False
abundant in digestive glands
produces phospholipids & proteins
covered in ribosomes
abundant in liver & kidney cells
Builds lipids like cholesterol
No ribosomes
Smooth Endoplasmic Reticulum
Rough Endoplasmic Reticulum
Which organelle is responsible for packaging and modifying proteins?
Golgi apparatus
Ribosome
Vacuole
Mitochondria
What is the Golgi apparatus made up of?
Cellulose fibers
Globular proteins
Circular DNA molecules
Flattened membrane sacs
Mitochondria are found only in animal cells.
True
False
Mitochondria have their own DNA.
True
False
Select all the parts of the cytoskeleton
Protein
microfilaments
Cytoplasm
Carbohydrates
intermediate filaments
Fatty Acids
microtubules
RNA
Cholesterol
Microfilaments
Maintain cell shape
Intermediate Filaments
Muscle contractions & Cell division
Microtubules
Anchor nucleus & other organelles
What organelle is pictured here?
ribosome
microtubules
centrioles
cytoplasm
Centrioles are found in plant cells only.
True
False
Flagellum
sweep food into organism's mouth
Cilium
long hair like structure that grows out of cell and enables movement
found in some plant seeds, energy for baby plant to grow
abundant in liver & kidney cells
bud from Golgi apparatus
contain digestive enzymes
store nutrients for a cell
get rid of worn out organelles
perform autophagy & autolysis
can detoxify alcohol & drugs
can contract & dispose of excess water in a cell
Lysosomes
Other Vesicles (peroxisomes, glyoxysomes, endosomes, food vacuole, cantractile vacuole)
Which organelles are unique to plant cells?
Nucleus
Central vacuole
Cell wall
Plasma membrane
Flagella
Centriole
Chloroplasts
Mitochondria
Which organelle is responsible for photosynthesis?
Golgi Apparatus
Endoplasmic Reticulum
Chloroplasts
Mitochondria
Where are chloroplasts mainly found in the cell?
In the vacuole
In the cell membrane
In the nucleus
In the cytoplasm
What gives chloroplasts their green color?
Carotene
Melanin
Hemoglobin
Chlorophyll
The central vacuole is found only in animal cells.
True
False