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Biblioteka

Hydrosphere & Atmosphere Unit Test

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Posljednje ažuriranje 8 months ago
34 questions
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Pitanje 1
1.

***Learning is about the process, not necessarily the outcome. I made my best individual effort and I have not given nor received any unauthorized assistance on this assignment. All of the work presented is my own. I understand that violation of this may result in a zero on the test.***

Pitanje 2
2.

Identify the two elements that are chemically bonded to form water.

Pitanje 3
3.

Match the following

Stavka koja se može prevućiarrow_right_altOdgovarajuća stavka

High Specific Heat

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Water molecules are attracted to each other

Cohesion

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Water molecules are attracted to other objects

Adhesion

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Causes objects to expand and contract which can contribute to global sea level rise

Thermal Expansion

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Water's ability to resist change in temperature/ This provides protection for aquatic ecosystems and for organisms' cells & tissues

Pitanje 4
4.

Which properties of polar ocean water likely drive the movement of ocean currents around the globe?

Pitanje 5
5.

Some ocean currents are caused by differences in the density of water from the poles to the equator around the globe. What two factors cause differences in ocean water density?

Pitanje 6
6.

Which correctly represents the distribution of water on Earth?

Pitanje 7
7.

The ozone layer contributes to all of the following EXCEPT:

Pitanje 8
8.

Which of these events would affect the climate?

Pitanje 9
9.

The greenhouse effect is caused by......

Pitanje 10
10.

Without the natural greenhouse effect, Earth’s atmosphere would be _____ to support life.

Pitanje 11
11.

What is primarily responsible for the current rate of climate change?

Pitanje 12
12.

Match the greenhouse gases with their descriptions/source.

Stavka koja se može prevućiarrow_right_altOdgovarajuća stavka

Methane

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(NO2) Excessive use of fertilizer in agriculture.

Emissions from vehicles exhaust and coal fired power plants.

Chlorofluorocarbons

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(CO2) Burning Fossil Fuels for Energy and Deforestation

Carbon Dioxide

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(CH4) Emissions from livestock production, natural product of decomposition

Ground level Ozone

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(CFC) Comes from refrigerants, aerosol propellants, and packaging foaming products

Nitrogen Oxides

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(O3) Forms from the chemical reaction between Nitrogen Oxides and VOCs

Pitanje 13
13.

What is the albedo effect?

Pitanje 14
14.

Which surface has the highest albedo?

Pitanje 15
15.

Match the term with its correct location within the water cycle.

Drugi mogući odgovor:
Precipitation
Advection
Condensation
Evaporation
Freshwater
Transpiration
Sublimation
Collection
Pitanje 16
16.

Which mechanism of heat transfer is LEAST significant in the water cycle?

Pitanje 17
17.

The global conveyor belt (thermohaline circulation) is primarily driven by:

Pitanje 18
18.

How do ocean currents contribute to global climate regulation?

Pitanje 19
19.

Why do dark oceans absorb more solar radiation compared to polar regions?

Pitanje 20
20.

The Gulf Stream primarily influences:

Pitanje 21
21.

Convection Currents in water are characterized by:

Pitanje 22
22.

Global Warming Potential (GWP) helps scientist understand: (HINT: Think Keeling Curve)

Pitanje 23
23.

Why do CO2 levels fluctuate seasonally?

Pitanje 24
24.

The Keeling Curve was first established by measuring CO2 levels at:

Pitanje 25
25.

Saltwater intrusion typically occurs due to:

Pitanje 26
26.

Point Source Pollution is characterized by:

Pitanje 27
27.

Nonpoint Source Pollution is characterized by:

Pitanje 28
28.

Which statement about water conservation is most accurate?

Pitanje 29
29.

Which of the following best explains why hurricanes typically form over tropical oceans?

Pitanje 30
30.

When a hurricane's eye forms, what is scientifically happening in that central region?

Pitanje 31
31.

What makes the eye wall of a hurricane particularly dangerous?

Pitanje 32
32.

How do warm ocean temperatures contribute to hurricane development?

Pitanje 33
33.

These options list some behaviors of water that might be observed in nature or a science class. Select all of the behaviors that are examples of adhesion.

Pitanje 34
34.

The table shows the concentrations of two greenhouse gases in the atmosphere recorded in 1850 and 1986 and the estimated values for the year 2100.

Based on the data, what can be predicted about the likely effect of greenhouse gases on Earth’s future climate?