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Chapter 12 Summative: Understanding and Preventing Diseases

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This assessment is designed to test students' understanding of communicable and noncommunicable diseases, as well as prevention methods. It includes multiple-choice, true/false, and fill-in-the-blank questions across three lessons to ensure a comprehensive evaluation of the topics covered.
Question 1
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Question 2
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Question 3
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Question 5
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Question 7
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Question 8
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Question 9
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Question 10
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Question 11
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Question 12
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Question 13
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Question 14
14.

Question 15
15.

Question 16
16.

The germs that cause communicable diseases are called ________.

Question 17
17.

COVID-19 is caused by a novel ________.

Question 18
18.

________ is often called the 'kissing disease.'

Question 19
19.

________ is a bacterial infection that can cause a rash, fever, and fatigue after a tick bite.

Question 20
20.

Medications can relieve symptoms of viruses but cannot eliminate the ________ itself.

Question 21
21.

Question 22
22.

Question 23
23.

Question 24
24.

Question 25
25.

Question 26
26.

A time without signs or symptoms of a disease is called ________.

Question 27
27.

When a disease returns after improvement, it is called a ________.

Question 28
28.

A ________ is a mass of abnormal cells.

Question 29
29.

________ is a group of diseases where the body’s ability to produce or respond to insulin is impaired.

Question 30
30.

Thickening and hardening of blood vessel walls is called ________.

Question 31
31.

Question 32
32.

Question 33
33.

Question 34
34.

Question 35
35.

Question 36
36.

Proper ________ etiquette helps prevent the spread of airborne germs.

Question 37
37.

________ refers to keeping food safe to eat by proper handling and storage.

Question 38
38.

If you do not have a tissue when sneezing, use your ________.

Question 39
39.

If you do not have a tissue when sneezing, use your ________.

Question 40
40.

Making healthy ________ choices can reduce the risk of noncommunicable diseases.

Question 41
41.

A ________ contains a dead or weakened pathogen that helps the body build immunity.

What is a communicable disease?
a) A genetic disorder
b) A disease caused by pathogens
c) A noncontagious disease
d) A hereditary condition
Which of the following is not a method of transmission for communicable diseases?
a) Direct contact
b) Airborne contamination
c) Genetic inheritance
d) Food and water contamination
What is the name of the bacterial infection transmitted by ticks?
b) Influenza
d) COVID-19
a) West Nile Virus
c) Lyme Disease
What is the best treatment for viral infections?
a) Antibiotics
c) Surgery
b) Rest and hydration
d) Radiation therapy
Which type of pathogen requires other cells to reproduce?
c) Virus
b) Protozoa
d) Fungi
a) Bacteria
Noncommunicable diseases can be caused by:
a) Inherited genes
c) Environmental factors
d) All of the above
b) Smoking
A condition where blood vessels thicken and harden is known as:
a) Cancer
b) Smoking
c) Arteriosclerosis
d) Asthma
The immune system can be trained to eliminate pathogens through:
d) Physical therapy
c) Surgery
a) Antibiotics
b) Vaccination
What is a common symptom of diabetes?
d) Seizures
b) Tumor formation
a) High glucose levels
c) Joint swelling
Which of the following is considered a risk factor for heart disease?
a) Regular physical activity
b) High-fat diet
c) Clean air
d) Normal blood pressure
Which type of pathogen uses a host cell’s energy to reproduce?
a) Bacteria
b) Virus
c) Fungus
d) Parasite
Lyme disease is transmitted by:
a) Mosquitoes
b) Ticks
c) Direct contact
d) Airborne droplets
Which illness is caused by a virus?
a) Tonsillitis
b) Conjunctivitis
c) Mononucleosis
d) Strep throat
Influenza is a bacterial infection of the respiratory system.
True
False
Antibiotics are effective against viral infections.
True
False
Which term describes the likelihood of recovery from a disease?
a) Remission
b) Prognosis
c) Relapse
d) Terminal
Which disease is linked to plaque buildup in the arteries?
a) Asthma
b) Heart disease
c) Arthritis
d) Epilepsy
Which type of arthritis is an autoimmune disorder?
a) Osteoarthritis
b) Rheumatoid arthritis
c) Both a and b
d) None of the above
Noncommunicable diseases can spread from one person to another.
True
False
Epilepsy is a chronic disease of the brain.
True
False
How long should you wash your hands?
a) 10 seconds
b) 15 seconds
c) 20 seconds
d) 30 seconds
Which is NOT a food sanitation practice?
a) Cooking meat thoroughly
b) Washing vegetables
c) Leaving food at room temperature for long periods
d) Refrigerating perishable foods
What is the purpose of vaccines?
a) Kill bacteria inside the body
b) Train the immune system
c) Cure viruses
d) Provide nutrition
Covering your mouth with your elbow when you sneeze is good respiratory etiquette.
True
False
The only proven way to eliminate a communicable disease from society is vaccination.
True
False