This is a from to ensure that you do not miss any specification points 1.13-1.2044
This is a from to ensure that you do not miss any specification points 1.13-1.2044
Use the hints to make a set of notes.
Notes completed
Halogens
Starch | Colourless | Liquid | Solid | |
|---|---|---|---|---|
What can be used to test for iodine? | ||||
What colour (if any) is sodium chloride | ||||
What is the state of bromine at room temperature? | ||||
What is the state of iodine at room temperature? |
I₂ | Cl₂ | Br₂ | |
|---|---|---|---|
Dark grey | |||
Gas at room temperature | |||
Liquid at room temperature | |||
Pale green | |||
Red - brown | |||
Solid at room temperature |
Halogens
Pale green | Red - brown | Dark grey | Gas | Purple | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
What colour is chlorine? | |||||
What colour is bromine? | |||||
What colour is solid iodine ? | |||||
What is the state of chlorine at room temperature? | |||||
What colour are iodine vapours |
What is group VII in the periodic table called?
At room temperature Cl₂
Chlorine reacts with hydrogen to form a colourless gas,
Chlorine gas is
Bromine liquid is
Iodine solid is dark
Iodine gas is
At room temperature, the physical state of bromine is:
Which is the most reactive element in Group 7?
6 mark halogen displacement question
Write this into your book as a model answer.
Order of reactivity: > >
Experiment
add (aqueous) chlorine to a solution of potassium bromide
the solution turns as bromine is produced
Conclusion/Explanation and equation:
(so) chlorine bromine
Full equation
Cl₂ + 2KBr → Br₂ + 2KCl
equation
/ Cl₂ + 2Br⁻ → Br₂ + 2Cl⁻
Experiment
add (aqueous) bromine to a solution of potassium
iodide
the solution turns as iodine is produced
Conclusion/Explanation and equation:
(so) bromine is reactive than
Br₂ + 2KI → I₂ + 2KBr
or ionic equation
Br₂ + 2I⁻ → I₂ + 2Br⁻
Experiment
add (aqueous) chlorine to a solution of potassium iodide
the solution turns brown
iodine is produced
Conclusion
(so) chlorine is more reactive than iodine
Cl₂ + 2KI → I₂ + 2KCl
Cl₂ + 2I⁻ → I₂ + 2Cl⁻
At room temperature Br₂
At room temperature I₂
Chlorine gas is
Bromine is
Iodine is
Astatine is likely to be
As group VII is descended the melting point of the halogens
What is used to test for chlorine gas
What is the positive result for the chlorine test?
Give the product of the following reaction Iron + chlorine →
Give the product of the following reaction magnesium + bromine →
When the metal halides dissolve in water they form
When the hydrogen halides dissolve in water they form

Tick all the boxes where a reaction would take place
Sodium chloride | Sodium bromide | Sodium iodide | |
|---|---|---|---|
Chlorine water | |||
Bromine water | |||
Iodine water |

As group 7 is descended _______________________
As group 7 is descended the tendency to gain an electron
As group 7 is descended the halogens become
From Fluorine to iodine the halogens become
Periodic table

What did Mendeleev leave in his periodic table?
In the modern periodic table the elements are in order of increasing
The number electrons in the outer shell of an element is equal to the
Br₂ organic layer | Br₂ water layer | Cl₂ organic layer | Cl₂ water layer | I₂ organic layer | I₂ water layer | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
1 | ||||||
2 | ||||||
3 | ||||||
4 | ||||||
5 | ||||||
6 |
Which letter shows iodine in cyclohexane?

Use the results of the displacement reactions to place the halogens in order of reactivity from most reactive to least reactive. Note 1. the halide ions would have to be added as a salt such as KCl, KBr and KI rather than the individual ions Note 2. The potassium halide solutions are all colourless. Note 3. The final colour of the sample depends upon the halogen present only.

Most reactive | Least reactive | |
|---|---|---|
Chlorine | ||
Bromine | ||
Iodine |
Use the diagrams to answer the questions

Match the number to the description for the halogens is water or petroleum ether (organic layer) Focus simulation halogens
