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Laabri

Year 9 Halogens and review. (14/10/2024)

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38 Nsɛmmisa
Hyɛ no nsow a efi ɔkyerɛwfo no hɔ:

This is a from to ensure that you do not miss any specification points 1.13-1.2044

This is a from to ensure that you do not miss any specification points 1.13-1.2044

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Asemmisa {{asɛmmisaAhyɛnsode}}
1.

Use the hints to make a set of notes.

Notes completed

What colour (if any) is sodium chloride

What is the state of bromine at room temperature?

What is the state of iodine at room temperature?

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3.

I₂

Cl₂

Br₂

Dark grey

Gas at room temperature

Liquid at room temperature

Pale green

Red - brown

Solid at room temperature

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4.

Halogens

Pale green

Red - brown

Dark grey

Gas

Purple

What colour is chlorine?

What colour is bromine?

What colour is solid iodine ?

What is the state of chlorine at room temperature?

What colour are iodine vapours

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5.

What is group VII in the periodic table called?

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6.

At room temperature Cl₂

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7.

Chlorine reacts with hydrogen to form a colourless gas, (HCl(g))that dissolves in water to form an acid called acid(HCl(aq)).

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8.

Chlorine gas is

Bromine liquid is

Iodine solid is dark

Iodine gas is

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9.

At room temperature, the physical state of bromine is:

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10.

Which is the most reactive element in Group 7?

is the most reactive element in group 7

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11.

6 mark halogen displacement question

Write this into your book as a model answer.

Order of reactivity: > >

Experiment

add (aqueous) chlorine to a solution of potassium bromide

 the solution turns as bromine is produced

Conclusion/Explanation and equation:

(so) chlorine bromine

Full equation

Cl₂ + 2KBr → Br₂ + 2KCl

equation

/ Cl₂ + 2Br⁻ → Br₂ + 2Cl⁻

Experiment

add (aqueous) bromine to a solution of potassium

iodide

 the solution turns as iodine is produced

Conclusion/Explanation and equation:

(so) bromine is reactive than

Br₂ + 2KI → I₂ + 2KBr

or ionic equation

Br₂ + 2I⁻ → I₂ + 2Br⁻

Experiment

add (aqueous) chlorine to a solution of potassium iodide

 the solution turns brown

 iodine is produced

Conclusion

(so) chlorine is more reactive than iodine

Cl₂ + 2KI → I₂ + 2KCl

Cl₂ + 2I⁻ → I₂ + 2Cl⁻

Mmuae Afoforo a Wobɛpaw:
ionic
displaces
brown
bromine
iodine
chlorine
more
orange
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12.

At room temperature Br₂

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13.

At room temperature I₂

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14.

Chlorine gas is

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15.

Bromine is

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16.

Iodine is

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17.

Astatine is likely to be

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18.

As group VII is descended the melting point of the halogens

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19.

What is used to test for chlorine gas

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20.

What is the positive result for the chlorine test?

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21.

Give the product of the following reaction Iron + chlorine →

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22.

Give the product of the following reaction magnesium + bromine →

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23.

When the metal halides dissolve in water they form

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24.

When the hydrogen halides dissolve in water they form

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25.

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26.

Tick all the boxes where a reaction would take place

Sodium chloride

Sodium bromide

Sodium iodide

Chlorine water

Bromine water

Iodine water

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27.

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28.

As group 7 is descended _______________________

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29.

As group 7 is descended the tendency to gain an electron

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30.

As group 7 is descended the halogens become

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31.

From Fluorine to iodine the halogens become

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32.

Periodic table

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33.

What did Mendeleev leave in his periodic table?

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34.

In the modern periodic table the elements are in order of increasing

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35.

The number electrons in the outer shell of an element is equal to the

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36.

Br₂ organic layer

Br₂ water layer

Cl₂ organic layer

Cl₂ water layer

I₂ organic layer

I₂ water layer

1

2

3

4

5

6

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37.

Which letter shows iodine in cyclohexane?

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38.

Use the results of the displacement reactions to place the halogens in order of reactivity from most reactive to least reactive. Note 1. the halide ions would have to be added as a salt such as KCl, KBr and KI rather than the individual ions Note 2. The potassium halide solutions are all colourless. Note 3. The final colour of the sample depends upon the halogen present only.

Most reactive

Least reactive

Chlorine

Bromine

Iodine

Use the diagrams to answer the questions

Match the number to the description for the halogens is water or petroleum ether (organic layer) Focus simulation halogens