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Laabri

Comets Meteors and Asteroids (10/22/2024)

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Last updated almost 2 years ago
58 Nsɛmmisa
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3
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1.

Possibly the most famous comet, Halley’s, has a period of

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2.

Comet _____________ was an unusually bright comet that flew by Earth, reaching its closest approach to the planet in 1997. It was probably one of the most viewed comets in history.

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3.

A meteoroid is dragged to Earth by ______________; it burns up due to _________ with the atmosphere.

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4.

The small core that hits Earth's surface is called a

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5.

Meteorites are

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6.

Comets may be visible with the naked eye

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7.

Comets have very _________________________

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8.

The tail of a comet always points

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9.

DART is the first-ever mission dedicated to investigating and demonstrating one method of asteroid deflection by changing an asteroid’s motion in space through kinetic impact.

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10.

Meteors glow as they fall because when they hit the earth's atmosphere. the friction causes them to cool down.

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11.

Small rocks that get through to Earth's surface are called meteoroids.

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12.

Small rocks from space that burn up when entering Earth's atmosphere are called meteors.

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13.

Nasa successfully changed the orbit of Dimorphos a large planet that was threatening the Earth.

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14.

Short period comets come from a region called the ________________

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15.

Long period comets come from a region called the ________________

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16.

The inner edge of the Kuiper begins at the orbit of ___________

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17.

Without its tail, a comet looks like a ball of ice.

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18.

A thin, temporary atmosphere around a comet is called a(n) _____.

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19.

Comets are made of ice, dust, and small rocky particles

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20.

The Oort Cloud is closer to the Sun than the Kuiper Belt.

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21.

The Kuiper belt is home to

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22.

An asteroid is

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23.

The region where asteroids orbit between Mars and Jupiter is called

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24.

In the early solar system, comets that struck Earth may have brought in

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25.

Asteroid impacts are linked to mass extinctions throughout Earth's history.

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26.

Asteroids are circular-shaped because they have enough gravity to become round.

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27.

The asteroid belt divides the inner and outer planets.

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28.

The main asteroid belt can be found between the orbits of:

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29.

Asteroids are too small to have any significant impact on other objects in our solar system.

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30.

Comets remain frozen in the _____ solar system

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31.

Halley's Comet is a

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32.

Comets are only found in the outer regions of space and never enter Earth's atmosphere.

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33.

The next appearance of Halley's comet will be in the year

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34.

Objects in space that range in size from dust grains to small asteroids are called

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35.

When these objects which are like "space rocks" enter the earth's atmosphere they burn up they are called

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36.

If these space particles survive a trip through the atmosphere and hit the ground they are called

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37.

As the Earth passes through the trail of dusty debris left by a comet there is a

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38.

By studying meteorites we can learn about early conditions and processes in the solar system’s history.

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39.

A Meteor shower can best be observed when there is

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40.

Meteors are actually falling stars

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41.

When meteors appear in a close time frame in the same part of the sky, they are collectively referred to as meteoric dust.

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42.

Meteors do not enter Earth’s atmosphere.

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43.

If an asteroid hits Mars, bits can enter Earth’s atmosphere as meteors.

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44.

A meteoroid is dragged toward Earth by ______; it burns up due to __________ with the atmosphere.

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45.

Meteors enter the Earth's atmosphere, becoming very cold because of their reaction with Earth's atmosphere.

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46.

Small rocks from space that do not burn up entirely on entering the Earth's atmosphere and land on the Earth's surface are called meteors.

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47.

Meteorites are helpful to scientists because _____.

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48.

The main asteroid belt can be found between the orbits of

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49.

The majority of asteroids in our solar system are found in the

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50.

An asteroid could cause humans to go extinct.

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51.

An asteroid belt divides

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52.

Due to their small size, asteroids do not have enough _________________ to pull themselves into the shape of a ball.

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53.

Asteroids that orbit relatively close to Earth are called far-Earth asteroids.

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54.

Ceres is located in the Asteroid belt and is classified as a dwarf planet.

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55.

The term 'asteroid' means _____.

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56.

If an asteroid the size of Ceres hit Earth what would happen?

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57.

The best way to stop an asteroid from hitting the earth is to

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58.

When a rocky body (piece of an asteroid) is still is in space it is called a . When the piece enters Earth's atmosphere and burns up (often called a shooting star although it is not a star) it is a . If the object does land on Earth it is called a .