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Biblioteka

Comets Meteors and Asteroids (10/22/2024)

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Pitanje 1
1.

Possibly the most famous comet, Halley’s, has a period of

Pitanje 2
2.

Comet _____________ was an unusually bright comet that flew by Earth, reaching its closest approach to the planet in 1997. It was probably one of the most viewed comets in history.

Pitanje 3
3.

A meteoroid is dragged to Earth by ______________; it burns up due to _________ with the atmosphere.

Pitanje 4
4.

The small core that hits Earth's surface is called a

Pitanje 5
5.

Meteorites are

Pitanje 6
6.

Comets may be visible with the naked eye

Pitanje 7
7.

Comets have very _________________________

Pitanje 8
8.

The tail of a comet always points

Pitanje 9
9.

DART is the first-ever mission dedicated to investigating and demonstrating one method of asteroid deflection by changing an asteroid’s motion in space through kinetic impact.

Pitanje 10
10.

Meteors glow as they fall because when they hit the earth's atmosphere. the friction causes them to cool down.

Pitanje 11
11.

Small rocks that get through to Earth's surface are called meteoroids.

Pitanje 12
12.

Small rocks from space that burn up when entering Earth's atmosphere are called meteors.

Pitanje 13
13.

Nasa successfully changed the orbit of Dimorphos a large planet that was threatening the Earth.

Pitanje 14
14.

Short period comets come from a region called the ________________

Pitanje 15
15.

Long period comets come from a region called the ________________

Pitanje 16
16.

The inner edge of the Kuiper begins at the orbit of ___________

Pitanje 17
17.

Without its tail, a comet looks like a ball of ice.

Pitanje 18
18.

A thin, temporary atmosphere around a comet is called a(n) _____.

Pitanje 19
19.

Comets are made of ice, dust, and small rocky particles

Pitanje 20
20.

The Oort Cloud is closer to the Sun than the Kuiper Belt.

Pitanje 21
21.

The Kuiper belt is home to

Pitanje 22
22.

An asteroid is

Pitanje 23
23.

The region where asteroids orbit between Mars and Jupiter is called

Pitanje 24
24.

In the early solar system, comets that struck Earth may have brought in

Pitanje 25
25.

Asteroid impacts are linked to mass extinctions throughout Earth's history.

Pitanje 26
26.

Asteroids are circular-shaped because they have enough gravity to become round.

Pitanje 27
27.

The asteroid belt divides the inner and outer planets.

Pitanje 28
28.

The main asteroid belt can be found between the orbits of:

Pitanje 29
29.

Asteroids are too small to have any significant impact on other objects in our solar system.

Pitanje 30
30.

Comets remain frozen in the _____ solar system

Pitanje 31
31.

Halley's Comet is a

Pitanje 32
32.

Comets are only found in the outer regions of space and never enter Earth's atmosphere.

Pitanje 33
33.

The next appearance of Halley's comet will be in the year

Pitanje 34
34.

Objects in space that range in size from dust grains to small asteroids are called

Pitanje 35
35.

When these objects which are like "space rocks" enter the earth's atmosphere they burn up they are called

Pitanje 36
36.

If these space particles survive a trip through the atmosphere and hit the ground they are called

Pitanje 37
37.

As the Earth passes through the trail of dusty debris left by a comet there is a

Pitanje 38
38.

By studying meteorites we can learn about early conditions and processes in the solar system’s history.

Pitanje 39
39.

A Meteor shower can best be observed when there is

Pitanje 40
40.

Meteors are actually falling stars

Pitanje 41
41.

When meteors appear in a close time frame in the same part of the sky, they are collectively referred to as meteoric dust.

Pitanje 42
42.

Meteors do not enter Earth’s atmosphere.

Pitanje 43
43.

If an asteroid hits Mars, bits can enter Earth’s atmosphere as meteors.

Pitanje 44
44.

A meteoroid is dragged toward Earth by ______; it burns up due to __________ with the atmosphere.

Pitanje 45
45.

Meteors enter the Earth's atmosphere, becoming very cold because of their reaction with Earth's atmosphere.

Pitanje 46
46.

Small rocks from space that do not burn up entirely on entering the Earth's atmosphere and land on the Earth's surface are called meteors.

Pitanje 47
47.

Meteorites are helpful to scientists because _____.

Pitanje 48
48.

The main asteroid belt can be found between the orbits of

Pitanje 49
49.

The majority of asteroids in our solar system are found in the

Pitanje 50
50.

An asteroid could cause humans to go extinct.

Pitanje 51
51.

An asteroid belt divides

Pitanje 52
52.

Due to their small size, asteroids do not have enough _________________ to pull themselves into the shape of a ball.

Pitanje 53
53.

Asteroids that orbit relatively close to Earth are called far-Earth asteroids.

Pitanje 54
54.

Ceres is located in the Asteroid belt and is classified as a dwarf planet.

Pitanje 55
55.

The term 'asteroid' means _____.

Pitanje 56
56.

If an asteroid the size of Ceres hit Earth what would happen?

Pitanje 57
57.

The best way to stop an asteroid from hitting the earth is to

Pitanje 58
58.