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Water Test - Review Questions

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Last updated over 1 year ago
31 questions
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Question 1
1.

Question 2
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Question 3
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Question 4
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Question 5
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Question 6
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Question 7
7.

Question 8
8.

Question 9
9.

Question 10
10.

Question 11
11.

Question 12
12.

Question 13
13.

Question 14
14.

Question 15
15.

Question 16
16.

Question 17
17.

Question 18
18.

Question 19
19.

Question 20
20.

Question 21
21.

Question 22
22.

What is the formula for water?

Question 23
23.

Name this element.

Question 24
24.

What is the charge on the element in question #23?

Question 25
25.

Name this element.

Question 26
26.

What is the charge on the element in question #25?

Question 27
27.

Name this element.

Question 28
28.

What is the charge on the element in question #27?

Question 29
29.

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Question 30
30.

Question 31
31.

A mixture that forms when one substance dissolves into another is a ____________.
solute
solution
solvent
state
What is the process by which plants give off water vapor through their leaves?
irrigation
transpiration
condensation
precipitation
What property allows water to rise up inside a narrow tube?
surface tension
changing state
capillary action
specific heat
What is the source of energy for the water cycle?
transpiration
the oceans
the sun
gravity
A molecule that has electrically charged areas is called...
polar
bond
atom
gas
At what temperature do water vapor molecules begin to change back to the liquid state?
10°C
50°C
100°C
0°C
The temperature in which a solid changes into a liquid is called the _______________.
freezing point
melting point
boiling point
deposition point
When clouds form, droplets of water condense and form around which of the following?
water cycles
polar molecules
vapor molecules
dust particles
The process by which molecules at the surface of a liquid absorb enough energy to change into the gaseous state is called...
transpiration
precipitation
evaporation
condensation
Belly flops hurt due to the property of water called...
capillary action
specific heat
adhesion
surface tension
When 2 DIFFERENT molecules stick together because of the attraction between them, it is due to the property of water called...
specific heat
adhesion
cohesion
surface tension
When 2 molecules of water stick together because of the attraction between them, it is due to the property of water called...
adhesion
cohesion
surface tension
specific heat
Clouds form by means of the process in the water cycle called _________________.
evaporation
sublimation
condensation
deposition
Rain, snow, sleet, and hail are all forms of:
water vapor
condensation
deposition
precipitation
Compressing carbon dioxide gas to form the solid "dry ice" is the process of:
deposition
evaporation
sublimation
condensation
Which of the following is the process by which water is pulled up the tube-like vessels of plants to reach the higher branches and leaves?
adhesion
surface tension
cohesion
capillary action
More than 97% of the water on Earth is freshwater.
True
False
The water cycle renews the supply of freshwater on Earth.
True
False
Capillary action causes raindrops to cling together and form round beads.
True
False
Solid water (ice) is more dense than liquid water.
True
False
Transpiration is the process of water movement through a plant and its evaporation from leaves.
True
False
Drag the vocabulary term in the left column to match its correct definition in the right column.
specific heat
the substance being dissolved
solution
the substance that does the dissolving
surface tension
a mixture that forms when one substance dissolves another
solute
tightness across the surface of water that is caused by the polar molecules pulling on each other
solvent
the amount of heat needed to increase the temperature of a certain mass of a substance by 1 degree Celsius
A chemist has a strong acid that she needs to dilute with water to make it weaker and less dangerous. She needs to dissolve 200 milliliters of acid in 800 milliliters of water.

Which substance is the SOLUTE?
the water
the acid
A chemist has a strong acid that she needs to dilute with water to make it weaker and less dangerous. She needs to dissolve 200 milliliters of acid in 800 milliliters of water.

Which substance is the SOLVENT?
the water
the acid