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Biblioteka

Ch11 & 12.4 Bio Cell Cycle, Mitosis, Meiosis (10/31/2025)

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74 questions
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Pitanje 1
1.

In order to fit within a cell, DNA becomes more compact by

Pitanje 2
2.

Chromatids are

Pitanje 3
3.

A protein disk that attaches two chromatids to each other in a chromosome is called a

Pitanje 4
4.

Which of the following is not a true difference between the chromosomes of eukaryotes and those of prokaryotes

Pitanje 5
5.

The stage of the cell cycle that occupies most of the cell’s life is

Pitanje 6
6.

The phase of mitosis that is characterized by the arrangement of all chromosomes along the equator of the cell is called

Pitanje 7
7.

A spindle fiber is a specialized form of

Pitanje 8
8.

As a result of mitosis, each of the two new cells produced from the original cell during cytokinesis

Pitanje 9
9.

In plant cells, cytokinesis occurs when

Pitanje 10
10.

A typical human cell contains 46 chromosomes. After mitosis and cytokinesis, each of the two new cells formed from the original cell

Pitanje 11
11.

Why do cells do mitosis?

Pitanje 12
12.

Cancer is

Pitanje 13
13.

What causes cancer?

Pitanje 14
14.

What happens at the G2 checkpoint if there are errors in the DNA?

Pitanje 15
15.

One difference between cell division in plant cells and animals is that plant cells have

Pitanje 16
16.

The structure labeled A is called the

Pitanje 17
17.

Which event occurs during interphase?

Pitanje 18
18.

Which pair is correct?

Pitanje 19
19.

Cell division is represented in the figure by the letter ____.

Pitanje 20
20.

Refer to the illustration above. During which stage do the centromeres divide?

Pitanje 21
21.

Pitanje 22
22.

What phase does a brain cell enter after cytokinesis?

Pitanje 23
23.
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24.
Pitanje 25
25.
Pitanje 26
26.
Pitanje 27
27.
Pitanje 28
28.
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29.
Pitanje 30
30.
Pitanje 31
31.
Pitanje 32
32.
Pitanje 33
33.
Pitanje 34
34.
Pitanje 35
35.

Which stage of interphase is DNA replicated?

Pitanje 36
36.

What percent of a cells life is spent in M Phase?

Pitanje 37
37.

Which phase of mitosis is this?

Pitanje 38
38.

Which phase of mitosis is this?

Pitanje 39
39.

Which phase of mitosis is this?

Pitanje 40
40.

If the chromatin is not distinguishable as a chromosome, what stage is it?

Pitanje 41
41.

An embryonic stem cell that can develop into any type of cell except extraembryonic is

Pitanje 42
42.

C. elegans, a round worm, starts making cuticle cells at 8 divisions. How many cells?

Pitanje 43
43.

If you started studying one human dividing skin cell in a culture, how many would you have after 48 hours?

Pitanje 44
44.

What does the G1 checkpoint verify before S phase?

Pitanje 45
45.

What is the surface area to volume ratio of a 4cm cube?

Pitanje 46
46.

Which treatment of cancer would be most effective?

Pitanje 47
47.

Cyclins

Pitanje 48
48.
Pitanje 49
49.

Which of these accurately describes a difference between cancer cells and normal cells?

Pitanje 50
50.

Humans and other animals regulate cell growth and cell division. Nerve cells do not divide again once they have developed. What other cell category does not divide once mature?

Pitanje 51
51.

The rate at which materials enter and leave the cell depends upon the cell's

Pitanje 52
52.

If a cell has 12 chromosomes, how many chromosomes will each of its daughter cells have after mitosis and cytokinesis?

Pitanje 53
53.

Which statement does NOT describe external regulatory proteins?

Pitanje 54
54.

2n means...

Pitanje 55
55.

Discuss the advantages and disadvantages of asexual and sexual reproduction. How does the reproductive strategy influence an organism’s chances for survival? (20 points)

Pitanje 56
56.

What is cancer? How does it occur? Why is it difficult to cure? (answer each question specifically)

Pitanje 57
57.

Stage in meiosis immediately after centromeres break _____

Pitanje 58
58.

Separation of homologues occurs during

Pitanje 59
59.

Diagrams 1 and 2 show cells from an organism with a diploid number of 4.

Refer to the illustration above. Which of the cells will be a diploid cell at the completion of division?

Pitanje 60
60.
Pitanje 61
61.
Pitanje 62
62.
Pitanje 63
63.

A picture of a cell’s chromosomes is called a(n)...

Pitanje 64
64.

Which phase of meiosis is this?

Pitanje 65
65.

What are separating in this picture?

Pitanje 66
66.

Crossing over occurs in

Pitanje 67
67.

What causes cancer?

Pitanje 68
68.

Why go to all of the extra steps and possible errors involved in sexual reproduction?

Pitanje 69
69.

Unlike mitosis, meiosis results in the formation of

Pitanje 70
70.

The image shows the

Pitanje 71
71.

Process B occurs in the female_____

Pitanje 72
72.
Pitanje 73
73.

Discuss the advantages and disadvantages of asexual and sexual reproduction.

Pitanje 74
74.

Compare and contrast the process for asexual cell division with the process for making gametes. Include a) cell cycle and b) M phase specific characteristic descriptors.