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Biblioteka

Chemistry Exam 2

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Posljednje ažuriranje over 1 year ago
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Pitanje 8
8.

Write a 7 sentence paragraph describe differences between chemical and physical properties of Alkali metals, Alkali Earth metals, Transition metals, Halogens, and Noble gases

Pitanje 1
1.

If Aluminum gives away three electrons in a slow oxidation by Oxygen, it becomes

Pitanje 2
2.

Match the following elements with their description

Stavka koja se može prevućiarrow_right_altOdgovarajuća stavka

O

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Electron configuration of 1s22s22p63s23p5

Cl

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Electron configuration of 1s22s22p1

K

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forms anion with charge of -3

N

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forms anion with charge of -2

Mg

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forms cation with charge of +1

B

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Electron configuration of 1s22s22p63s2

Pitanje 3
3.

State which statements are true

  • B has electron configuration of 1s22s2

  • Oxygen has electron configuration of 1s22s22p5

  • All Noble gases have three full p orbitals except for Helium

  • All alkali metals have 3 electrons in their outer s subshell

  • Alkali earth metals have much lower 2nd ionization energy than 3rd ionization energy

  • There are 8 f orbitals in each of the 4th and 5th f subshells

  • There are 5 d orbitals in each of the the 3rd, 4th, 5th and 6th f subshells

  • Aluminum has a 1s22s22p63s3 electron configuration

  • the 1st ionization energy is the energy required to remove the outermost electron from an atom

  • p orbitals are shaped like spheres

  • The Photoelectric effect explains why photons of energy can collide with electrons and push them from their ground state orbitals to higher orbitals, or away from the atom

  • When electricity passes through a neon gas in a tube, electrons in the neon atoms gain energy and jump to a higher energy level (excited state).

    As these excited electrons fall back to their original lower energy level, they release the absorbed energy as a photon of light, which is visible as the neon glow.

  • Red light has a higher frequency than blue light

  • Ultraviolet light has a shorter wavelength than Infrared light

  • alpha rays, beta rays, and gamma rays are photons with different frequencies

  • True

  • False

Pitanje 4
4.

A mixture of Li-6 and Li-7 reacts with Chlorine gas to form LiCl.

Stavka koja se može prevućiarrow_right_altOdgovarajuća stavka

After the reaction, Cl forms

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isotopes

Li-6 and L-7 are two different

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cations

This reaction happens because of a transfer of

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anions

After the reaction, Li forms

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electrons

Pitanje 5
5.

Reorder from Least Dense to Most Dense

  1. Magnesium

  2. Oxygen

  3. Lead

  4. Hydrogen

Pitanje 6
6.

Use the periodic table to match the following

Stavka koja se može prevućiarrow_right_altOdgovarajuća stavka

Atomic Mass of Phosphorus-32

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16

Number of Protons in Sulfur

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10

Number of Neutrons in Ca-40

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12

Atomic Number of Magnesium

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32

Number of Neutrons in F-19

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20

Pitanje 7
7.

Match the following (c = λν = 3 x 108 m/s, E = hv, h = 6.636 x 10-34 Js)

Stavka koja se može prevućiarrow_right_altOdgovarajuća stavka

has wavelength of 8.39 x 10-4 m

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Microwave with frequency of 2.8 x 1011 Hz

has wavelength of 1.8m

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Radio wave with frequency of 3.06x 107 Hz

has wavelength of 1.3 x 10-2m

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Microwave with frequency of 1.66x 108 Hz

has energy of 4.65 x 10 -23 J

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Microwave with frequency of 2.31 x 1010

has wavelength of 9.8 m

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Microwave with frequency of 3.58 x 1011