Preskoči na glavni sadržaj
Prijava
Sign up for FREE
arrow_back
Biblioteka

50Q PSYCHOLOGY - FINAL EXAM 2025

star
star
star
star
star
Posljednje ažuriranje 7 months ago
50
Napomena autora:

Intro to Psychology (1 semester course for 11th and 12th graders) Final Exam

1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
P.C.4.b
1
P.C.4.b
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
Pitanje 1
1.

Match the psychologist with their key contribution to developmental psychology.

  • Abraham Maslow

  • Jean Piaget

  • Lev Vygotsky

  • Hierarchy of Needs

  • Theory of Cognitive Development

  • The Zone of Proximal Development

Pitanje 2
2.

Which theory addresses the following concepts or stages?

  • Kohlberg's Moral Development Theory

  • Erikson's Psychosocial Theory

  • Piaget's Cognitive Theory

  • Preconventional Level

  • Integrity vs Despair

  • Sensorimotor and Preoperational Stages

Pitanje 3
3.

Associate the term with the appropriate developmental stage according to Erikson's theory.

  • School Age

  • Young Adulthood

  • Adolescence

  • Infancy

  • Industry vs Inferiority

  • Intimacy vs Isolation

  • Identity vs Role Confusion

  • Trust vs Mistrust

Pitanje 4
4.

Refers to the process by which a child learns to interact with others around him

Pitanje 5
5.

Taking in new information and fitting it into existing schemas

Pitanje 6
6.

The emergence of personal and behavioral characteristics through growth processes is known as

Pitanje 7
7.

Because Pedro see everthing that happens around him from his own point of view, his thinking is

Pitanje 8
8.

A time in development when specific skills or abilities are most easily learned is called what?

Pitanje 9
9.

Which part of the eye is responsible for peripheral vision?

Pitanje 10
10.

Classify these experiences as either a sensation or a perception.

  • Understanding the taste as salty

  • Feeling the texture of a cat's fur

  • Tasting salty fries

  • Recognizing a dog's bark

  • Perception

  • Sensation

Pitanje 11
11.

Which perception theory can explain these examples?

  • Perceiving a face in the clouds

  • Ignoring the sound of AC while focusing on studying

  • Judging the distance of a parked car

  • Hearing your name at a loud party

  • Selective Attention Theory

  • Signal Detection Theory

  • Gestalt Theory

  • Depth Perception Theory

Pitanje 12
12.

Classify these phenomena as either physiological or psychological.

  • Feeling cold

  • Experiencing Deja vu

  • Perceiving danger

  • Tasting sweet

  • Psychological Senses

  • Physiological Senses

Pitanje 13
13.

Which sense is primarily responsible for detecting sound waves?

Pitanje 14
14.

The reason that you probably stopped feeling the pressure of your clothes on your skin within a few minutes of dressing this morning was due to:

Pitanje 15
15.

Diminished sensitivity as a consequence of constant stimulation

Pitanje 16
16.

Perceptions can be affected by our beliefs, values, prejudices, expectations, and life experiences

Pitanje 17
17.

Leah is a good player whose performance seems to improve as the crowd watching her gets larger. The best explanation for this phenomenon is

Pitanje 18
18.

An individual bystander is most likely to help an injured person under which of the following circumstances?

Pitanje 19
19.

Pedro walks into art class and is overwhelmed by the smell of paint. However, the longer he stays in the room, the less noticeable the smell becomes. Which of the following appears to be operating in this instance?

Pitanje 20
20.

Olivia, a high school student strongly opposed to video game use, is researching the topic for a speech she will deliver to her English class. Rather than searching for “the effects of video games,” Olivia searches for “the dangers of video games” and finds hundreds of Web sites with information she can use to argue her position. Her behavior is an example of

Pitanje 21
21.

Melany is in a hotel room with a cake that needs slicing, but she does not have a knife. She goes to the bathroom and comes back with a long strand of dental floss, which she uses to cut the cake. Melany has overcome which barrier to problem solving?

Pitanje 22
22.

Which of the following types of intelligence would be most important in answering trivia questions?

Pitanje 23
23.

Which of the following examples best represents altruism?

Pitanje 24
24.

Approaches.

Stavka koja se može prevućiarrow_right_altOdgovarajuća stavka

psychodynamic

arrow_right_alt

behavior and thinking vary across situations and cultures

evolutionary

arrow_right_alt

behavior springs from unconscious drives and conflicts

cognitive

arrow_right_alt

natural selection of traits has promoted survival skills

socio-cultural

arrow_right_alt

how we encode, process, store and receive information

Pitanje 25
25.

Nerve impulses travel through the neuron in this order.

Pitanje 26
26.

The purpose of the marshmallow experiment was to show the relationship between ___________________ and success later in life.

Pitanje 27
27.

In which of the 10 unbelievable experiments were electric shocks given to show that people would follow orders that hurt others just as Nazi soldiers did?

Pitanje 28
28.

The four main goals of psychology are to

Pitanje 29
29.

The modern definition of psychology is the science of ___________ and mental processes.

Pitanje 30
30.

A general approach to gathering information and answering questions so that errors and biases are minimized is known as the

Pitanje 31
31.

A person with a fixed mindset would

Pitanje 32
32.

A growth mindset person would most likely

Pitanje 33
33.

What is the junction between two nerve cells is the

Pitanje 34
34.

This part of the body secretes hormones that trigger “fight or flight” responses

Pitanje 35
35.

The placebo effect is when a fake pill is given to an unknowing participant in a study to see the difference in effect between that participant and a participant receiving the real medicine.

Pitanje 36
36.

The part of the brain responsible for vision processing, analyzing shapes, colors and movement is the

Pitanje 37
37.

Substances that carry information between neurons and target cells are known as

Pitanje 38
38.

In order to determine cause and effect relations between two variables, a researcher would

Pitanje 39
39.

Which of the psychologists below gets credit for this "Hierarchy of Needs" diagram which is part of the Humanistic Approach?

Pitanje 40
40.

Latent learning is when we learn without reinforcement and punishment and we're unaware that learning has taken place.

Pitanje 41
41.

How are classical conditioning and operant conditioning different?

Pitanje 42
42.

Classify these figures from their contribution to the study of conditioning:

  • B.F. Skinner

  • Ivan Pavlov

  • John B. Watson

  • Albert Bandura

  • Founder of Classical Conditioning

  • Contributor to Behaviorism

  • Proponent of Observational Learning

  • Proponent of Operant Conditioning

Pitanje 43
43.

Match the following types of memory to their definitions.

Stavka koja se može prevućiarrow_right_altOdgovarajuća stavka

Semantic Memory

arrow_right_alt

Specific events, situations, or experiences

Episodic Memory

arrow_right_alt

Skills and tasks that are performed automatically

Procedural Memory

arrow_right_alt

General factual knowledge about the world

Pitanje 44
44.

Match these memory-bias terms with their definitions.

Stavka koja se može prevućiarrow_right_altOdgovarajuća stavka

Confirmation Bias

arrow_right_alt

Seeing past events as more predictable than they were

Hindsight Bias

arrow_right_alt

Recalling an event differently due to misleading information

Misinformation Effect

arrow_right_alt

Favoring information that confirms your existing beliefs

Pitanje 45
45.

Match the stages of memory to their descriptions.

Stavka koja se može prevućiarrow_right_altOdgovarajuća stavka

Storage

arrow_right_alt

Initial process of recording information

Encoding

arrow_right_alt

Process of reclaiming information stored in memory

Retrieval

arrow_right_alt

Maintaining information over time

Pitanje 46
46.

Match the sleep stage with its characteristic description.

Stavka koja se može prevućiarrow_right_altOdgovarajuća stavka

Stage 1 Sleep

arrow_right_alt

Vivid dreaming often occurs.

Stage 3 Sleep

arrow_right_alt

Transition between sleep and wakefulness.

REM Sleep

arrow_right_alt

Deep and restorative sleep.

Pitanje 47
47.

Match the following sleep disorders with their symptoms.

Stavka koja se može prevućiarrow_right_altOdgovarajuća stavka

Sleep Apnea

arrow_right_alt

Sudden uncontrollable episodes of sleep.

Insomnia

arrow_right_alt

Breathing repeatedly stops and starts.

Narcolepsy

arrow_right_alt

Difficulty falling or staying asleep.

Pitanje 48
48.

How does the cocktail party effect give us evidence about selective attention?

Pitanje 49
49.

What is consciousness in psychology?

Pitanje 50
50.

What does the term 'subconscious' refer to?