In detail, differentiate between citizen science and crowdsourcing
Which of the following best describes citizen science?
A. Research conducted by government agencies using open-source software
B. Scientific research conducted by non-scientists contributing data using computing devices
C. Data analysis performed by artificial intelligence programs
D. Internet-based communication between scientists only
Which practice involves gathering data or ideas from a large group of people via the internet?
A. Machine learning
B. Collaboration
C. Crowdsourcing
D. Outsourcing
What role does public access to information play in problem-solving at scale?
A. It increases government control over research.
B. It makes collaboration harder due to data overload.
C. It limits participation in citizen science projects.
D. It allows more people to identify problems and contribute to solutions.
A team of scientists uses an app to collect water samples from volunteers across the country. This is an example of:
A. Artificial intelligence
B. Citizen science
C. Data encryption
D. Professional peer review
Which of the following is a potential unintended consequence of a computing innovation?
A. Spreading misinformation via user-generated content
B. Collecting more accurate data
C. Making a task more efficient.
D. Helping connect people in different locations
How does crowdsourcing enhance human capability?
A. By replacing human decisions with automation
B. By increasing costs of labor
C. By allowing many people to contribute to a project or cause
D. By limiting access to specialized knowledge
Which of the following examples shows computing enabling widespread collaboration?
A. A private spreadsheet used by a single user
B. A wiki where users across the globe update and share knowledge
C. A static website made by one developer
D. A closed database accessed only by top-level managers
In crowdsourcing, how is input typically collected?
A. Through in-person interviews
B. By hiring professional analysts
C. Only from licensed researchers
D. From distributed individuals online
Google Maps prompts users to report accidents, road closures, or speed traps while driving. This data is then shared in real-time with other drivers. What computing concept is best demonstrated in this scenario?
A. Cloud storage
B. Machine learning
C. Crowdsourcing
D. Data encryption
Google Maps collects road condition reports from many users to alert others in the same area. What is the primary benefit of this innovation?
A. It reduces user privacy.
B. It delays emergency response.
C. It allows for faster updates through real-time collaboration.
D. It limits access to professional drivers only.
Which of the following could be an unintended consequence of Google Maps relying on user-reported data?
A. More accurate route suggestions
B. False reports leading to misinformation or misrouting
C. Increased travel efficiency
D. Timely alerts about hazards
A startup uses an online platform to ask thousands of internet users to vote on new product designs. This strategy is most likely an example of: