Bones Test Pt1 and Pt 2
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Last updated 3 months ago
40 questions
Part1 Anatomy
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What is this bone?
What is this bone?
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Name that bone marking:
Name that bone marking:
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What is the name of this bone?
What is the name of this bone?
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Name this Joint type?
Name this Joint type?
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Name the bone of the skull?
Name the bone of the skull?
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What is the name of this bone?
What is the name of this bone?
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What is the name of the bone?
What is the name of the bone?
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Name the bone group?
Name the bone group?
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What is the name of the bone?
What is the name of the bone?
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Name the bone (group name and specific number)
Name the bone (group name and specific number)
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Name the bone structure?
Name the bone structure?
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What is this bone?
What is this bone?
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What is the bone?
What is the bone?
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Name the bone (group name and specific number)
Name the bone (group name and specific number)
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Name the bone?
Name the bone?
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Name this bone marking?
Name this bone marking?
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Name the bone marking found deep here?
Name the bone marking found deep here?
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What is the bone marking found here?
What is the bone marking found here?
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What is the name of this bone?
What is the name of this bone?
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What is the name of the bone found here?
What is the name of the bone found here?
Part 2 Physiology
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______________ are membrane-filled spaces between the cranial bones in a baby's skull, commonly known as soft spots. They allow the skull to compress during birth, facilitate rapid brain growth in infancy, and help determine the baby's head position before birth.
____________ , on the other hand, are immovable joints found only between skull bones, with very little connective tissue between the bones, functioning like seams or stitches that hold the skull together.
Other Answer Choices:
Fontanels
Sutures
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What is the primary function of red bone marrow?
What is the primary function of red bone marrow?
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Type the answer for the blank bellow. (it is the same word for both blanks)___________________ are specialized bone-forming cells responsible for synthesizing and secreting the components that make up the bone matrix, including collagen and minerals like calcium and phosphate. These cells play a key role in bone growth, repair, and remodeling by depositing new bone tissue. Once ____________ become surrounded by the bone matrix they produce, they transform into osteocytes, which help maintain bone tissue.
Type the answer for the blank bellow. (it is the same word for both blanks)
___________________ are specialized bone-forming cells responsible for synthesizing and secreting the components that make up the bone matrix, including collagen and minerals like calcium and phosphate. These cells play a key role in bone growth, repair, and remodeling by depositing new bone tissue. Once ____________ become surrounded by the bone matrix they produce, they transform into osteocytes, which help maintain bone tissue.
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Which type of joint is characterized by immovable bones and is commonly found in the skull?
Which type of joint is characterized by immovable bones and is commonly found in the skull?
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What is the diagnosis for the following patient: Case Study: John is a 45-year-old male who presents to the clinic with complaints of severe lower back pain that radiates down his left leg. He states the pain began after lifting a heavy box at work and has been worsening over the past week. John describes the pain as sharp and is accompanied by tingling in his left foot. He reports difficulty standing up after sitting for long periods and has been using over-the-counter pain relievers with minimal relief.History: John has a history of occasional back pain from previous lifting injuries, but nothing as severe as this episode. He leads a mostly sedentary lifestyle during the workweek but exercises on weekends by playing basketball. He doesn’t smoke and drinks alcohol occasionally. He has no known family history of back problems.Physical Examination Findings: Upon examination, there is tenderness in the lumbar region and limited range of motion due to pain. The straight leg raise test yields positive results, indicating possible nerve involvement.
What is the diagnosis for the following patient:
Case Study: John is a 45-year-old male who presents to the clinic with complaints of severe lower back pain that radiates down his left leg. He states the pain began after lifting a heavy box at work and has been worsening over the past week. John describes the pain as sharp and is accompanied by tingling in his left foot. He reports difficulty standing up after sitting for long periods and has been using over-the-counter pain relievers with minimal relief.
History: John has a history of occasional back pain from previous lifting injuries, but nothing as severe as this episode. He leads a mostly sedentary lifestyle during the workweek but exercises on weekends by playing basketball. He doesn’t smoke and drinks alcohol occasionally. He has no known family history of back problems.
Physical Examination Findings: Upon examination, there is tenderness in the lumbar region and limited range of motion due to pain. The straight leg raise test yields positive results, indicating possible nerve involvement.
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Which of the following best describes the primary function of yellow marrow in the adult human skeleton?
Which of the following best describes the primary function of yellow marrow in the adult human skeleton?
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What is your initial diagnosis for the following patient:Case Study: Michael is a 50-year-old male who presents to the rheumatology clinic with complaints of joint pain and swelling. He reports that the pain in his hands and wrists has been worsening over the past several months, particularly in the morning.History: Michael has been active in sports but has noticed an increase in fatigue and a decline in his overall physical ability. He has no significant medical history and is a non-smoker. There is a family history of autoimmune diseases..Physical Examination Findings: The exam shows swelling and tenderness in multiple joints, particularly in the fingers and wrists. Michael struggles with hand strength and dexterity.Diagnostic Tests and Results: Blood tests are ordered to check for rheumatoid factor and other inflammatory markers. Michael is provided with information on potential treatments and lifestyle adjustments while awaiting results.
What is your initial diagnosis for the following patient:
Case Study: Michael is a 50-year-old male who presents to the rheumatology clinic with complaints of joint pain and swelling. He reports that the pain in his hands and wrists has been worsening over the past several months, particularly in the morning.
History: Michael has been active in sports but has noticed an increase in fatigue and a decline in his overall physical ability. He has no significant medical history and is a non-smoker. There is a family history of autoimmune diseases..
Physical Examination Findings: The exam shows swelling and tenderness in multiple joints, particularly in the fingers and wrists. Michael struggles with hand strength and dexterity.
Diagnostic Tests and Results: Blood tests are ordered to check for rheumatoid factor and other inflammatory markers. Michael is provided with information on potential treatments and lifestyle adjustments while awaiting results.
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A basketball player sustains a torn ligament in their knee, which is a synovial joint. Considering the structure of synovial joints, how might this injury impact the player's ability to move the knee, and which treatment options are most likely to help restore normal function?
A basketball player sustains a torn ligament in their knee, which is a synovial joint. Considering the structure of synovial joints, how might this injury impact the player's ability to move the knee, and which treatment options are most likely to help restore normal function?
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Which of the following is an example of an irregular bone, and what is its primary function in the human body?
Which of the following is an example of an irregular bone, and what is its primary function in the human body?
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A young athlete is experiencing growing pains and has an injury to the growth plate in one of their long bones. Based on your understanding of ossification, what effect could this injury have on the athlete’s bone development, and what treatment might be necessary?
A young athlete is experiencing growing pains and has an injury to the growth plate in one of their long bones. Based on your understanding of ossification, what effect could this injury have on the athlete’s bone development, and what treatment might be necessary?
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Which of the following is an example of a diarthrotic movement, and what is its significance in the body?
Which of the following is an example of a diarthrotic movement, and what is its significance in the body?
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What is your diagnosis of the following patient?Patient Profile:A 15-year-old female presents with a noticeable asymmetry in her back, which she noticed while changing clothes. She has no pain or discomfort, but her parents are concerned about her posture. Upon inspection, there is a visible curve in her spine when she bends forward.Signs and Symptoms:Visible curvature of the spine, most noticeable in the thoracic or lumbar regions.Asymmetry in the shoulders, hips, or ribs.No pain or discomfort in early stages.In more severe cases, respiratory symptoms due to chest compression.Diagnostic Tests:Physical Exam: Adam’s forward bend test reveals a noticeable rib hump.X-rays: Show a lateral curvature of the spine greater than 10 degrees (Cobb’s angle).
What is your diagnosis of the following patient?
Patient Profile:
A 15-year-old female presents with a noticeable asymmetry in her back, which she noticed while changing clothes. She has no pain or discomfort, but her parents are concerned about her posture. Upon inspection, there is a visible curve in her spine when she bends forward.
Signs and Symptoms:
Visible curvature of the spine, most noticeable in the thoracic or lumbar regions.
Asymmetry in the shoulders, hips, or ribs.
No pain or discomfort in early stages.
In more severe cases, respiratory symptoms due to chest compression.
Diagnostic Tests:
Physical Exam: Adam’s forward bend test reveals a noticeable rib hump.
X-rays: Show a lateral curvature of the spine greater than 10 degrees (Cobb’s angle).
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The skeletal system serves several important functions in the body. It provides __________________________ , giving the body its shape and helping to maintain posture. It also provides______________________of vital organs, such as the brain and heart, by forming rigid structures around them. The skeleton works with muscles called __________________________ , allowing the body to perform various physical actions. Bones are used for____________________ , like calcium and phosphorus, which are important for bone strength and other bodily functions. Additionally, bones are involved in __________________, the production of blood cells in the bone marrow. Finally, yellow bone marrow is used for _________________________ (fat), serving as an energy reserve for the body.
Other Answer Choices:
Triglyceride storage
Mineral Storage
Movement facilitation
Protection
Structure and Support
hematopoiesis
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What bone was likely broken in the following story?John, a 28-year-old construction worker, presented to the emergency department with complaints of severe pain, swelling, and limited movement in his right hand. He reported that while working on a construction site earlier that day, he accidentally struck a metal beam with his fist. The impact was direct and forceful, and he immediately felt pain in his hand, particularly around the proximal knuckles. He attempted to continue working but noticed worsening pain and swelling over the next few hours. There were no open wounds or visible deformities at the time of presentation.
What bone was likely broken in the following story?
John, a 28-year-old construction worker, presented to the emergency department with complaints of severe pain, swelling, and limited movement in his right hand. He reported that while working on a construction site earlier that day, he accidentally struck a metal beam with his fist. The impact was direct and forceful, and he immediately felt pain in his hand, particularly around the proximal knuckles. He attempted to continue working but noticed worsening pain and swelling over the next few hours. There were no open wounds or visible deformities at the time of presentation.
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Diagnose the following patient: Case Study: Patricia is a 68-year-old female who presents to her primary care physician with complaints of sudden back pain after a minor fall at home. She states she feels weak and is afraid to move due to the pain. Patricia has a history of low calcium intake and has not been physically active.History: Patricia has never had a bone density test. She has been taking a multivitamin but admits her diet lacks sufficient calcium and vitamin D. She has two daughters, and their family has a history of osteoporosis, as her mother had several fractures in her later years.Physical Examination Findings: The exam reveals a noticeable decrease in height and an increase in thoracic kyphosis. Tenderness is present in the mid-to-lower back region, and she exhibits hesitation to move her spine due to pain.Diagnostic Tests and Results: A DEXA (dual x-ray absorptiometry) scan is recommended to assess her bone density. Patricia is advised on dietary changes and the importance of supplements while awaiting her results.
Diagnose the following patient:
Case Study: Patricia is a 68-year-old female who presents to her primary care physician with complaints of sudden back pain after a minor fall at home. She states she feels weak and is afraid to move due to the pain. Patricia has a history of low calcium intake and has not been physically active.
History: Patricia has never had a bone density test. She has been taking a multivitamin but admits her diet lacks sufficient calcium and vitamin D. She has two daughters, and their family has a history of osteoporosis, as her mother had several fractures in her later years.
Physical Examination Findings: The exam reveals a noticeable decrease in height and an increase in thoracic kyphosis. Tenderness is present in the mid-to-lower back region, and she exhibits hesitation to move her spine due to pain.
Diagnostic Tests and Results: A DEXA (dual x-ray absorptiometry) scan is recommended to assess her bone density. Patricia is advised on dietary changes and the importance of supplements while awaiting her results.
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Which of the following best describes the role of osteoclasts in bone homeostasis, and how do they interact with other bone cells during the process of bone remodeling?
Which of the following best describes the role of osteoclasts in bone homeostasis, and how do they interact with other bone cells during the process of bone remodeling?
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Which of the following best describes the structure and function of compact bone?
Which of the following best describes the structure and function of compact bone?
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Diagnosis the following patient: Case Study: Linda is a 62-year-old female who comes to the orthopedic clinic complaining of persistent knee pain. She reports that the pain has been gradually increasing over the past year and is particularly bad in the mornings and after prolonged sitting. Linda describes the pain as a dull ache and mentions that her knees feel stiff, especially when climbing stairs.History: Linda has a history of knee injuries from playing recreational soccer in her youth. She has been trying to stay active but has noticed a decline in her ability to engage in physical activities. Her weight has increased slightly due to decreased mobility.Physical Examination Findings: On examination, there is swelling around both knees, and tenderness is noted upon palpation. Range of motion is limited, with crepitus heard during movement. She struggles to complete a knee bend during the exam.Diagnostic Tests and Results: X-rays are ordered to assess the joint space and rule out other conditions.
Diagnosis the following patient:
Case Study: Linda is a 62-year-old female who comes to the orthopedic clinic complaining of persistent knee pain. She reports that the pain has been gradually increasing over the past year and is particularly bad in the mornings and after prolonged sitting. Linda describes the pain as a dull ache and mentions that her knees feel stiff, especially when climbing stairs.
History: Linda has a history of knee injuries from playing recreational soccer in her youth. She has been trying to stay active but has noticed a decline in her ability to engage in physical activities. Her weight has increased slightly due to decreased mobility.
Physical Examination Findings: On examination, there is swelling around both knees, and tenderness is noted upon palpation. Range of motion is limited, with crepitus heard during movement. She struggles to complete a knee bend during the exam.
Diagnostic Tests and Results: X-rays are ordered to assess the joint space and rule out other conditions.
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Which of the following statements about the periosteum is true?
Which of the following statements about the periosteum is true?
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What is the primary function of the medullary cavity in long bones?
What is the primary function of the medullary cavity in long bones?