Year 11 quick quiz metals and salts 1

Last updated about 1 year ago

25 questions

4

1

2

1

4

1

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Year 11 quick quiz metals and salts 1

Last updated about 1 year ago

25 questions

4

Draggable item		Corresponding Item

1

2

1

4

Draggable item		Corresponding Item

1

Match the metal with the statement

Draggable item		Corresponding Item
We can make stainless steel by mixing iron with		potassium
The electrical wiring in a house is usually made from		chromium
Transition metals are usually found in the Earths crust as compounds, but ._________ is found as the metal itself.		copper
The metal that will float in water is		gold

The diagram shows one use for aluminum. Which two of the following are properties of aluminum that make it suitable for making saucepans?

Use the order of reactivity for the metals to help you answer this question. Some metals, when connected to iron, will prevent it from rusting. In which two beakers will the iron not rust?

In the periodic table, the chemical elements are arranged in vertical Groups. Within each Group, the elements have:

A. similar boiling points.

B. similar chemical properties.

C. similar rates of reaction.

D. the same density.

Argon is placed before potassium in the table even though:

A. it does not easily oxidise.

B. it has a greater relative atomic mass.

C. it is more dense.

D. it reacts more vigorously with water.

8.3 In the periodic table, the transition elements are found:

A) in a block on the right-hand side.

B) in a central block.

C) in Groups 0 and 1.

D) in Groups 0 and 7.

8.4 There are over 100 elements in the periodic table. More than half of the elements are:

A) gases.

B) metals.

C) non-metals.

D) transition elements.

9.1 The Group 1 metals:

A. React very slowly with oxygen.

B. React with non-metals to form coloured compounds.

C. React with water to produce hydrogen.

D. React with water to produce salts.

9.2 The Group 1 metals and the transition metals:

A. Are electrical insulators.

B. Are poor conductors of heat.

C. Can be hammered into shape.

D. React vigorously with cold water.

9.3 Which properties best describe the hydroxides of Group 1 metals and the transition metals?

A. Coloured and insoluble in water / White and soluble in water

B. White and insoluble in water / Coloured and soluble in water

C. White and soluble in water / Coloured and insoluble in water

D. White and soluble in water / Coloured and soluble in water

9.4 When compared to the Group 1 metals, most transition metals:

A. Are less dense.

B. Are softer.

C. Have higher melting points.

D. React more easily with oxygen.

When an acid and an alkali react together a salt + _____________ forms

A. carbon dioxide

B. hydrogen

C. oxygen

D. water

This type of reaction is called:

A. a decomposition reaction

B. a neutralisation reaction

C. an addition reaction

D. a substitution reaction

Which acid and which alkali would you use to produce sodium chloride?

A. Sodium and chlorine

B. Sodium and hydrochloric acid

C. Sodium hydroxide and hydrochloric acid

D. Sodium sulphate and hydrochloric acid

The solution of sodium chloride produced in this reaction will be acidic rather than neutral if it contains excess:

Cl⁻ ions

H⁺ (aq) ions

Na⁺ ions

OH⁻ (aq) ions

The solution of sodium chloride produced in this reaction will be alkaline rather than neutral if it contains excess:

Cl⁻ ions

H⁺ (aq) ions

Na⁺ ions

OH⁻ (aq) ions

Draggable item		Corresponding Item
2		M
4		N
1		P
3		L

This question is about ammonia and nitric acid and the reaction between them. Choose the two statements from P, Q, R, S, and T, which are correct.

P. Ammonia dissolves in water to produce ammonium sulphate.

Q. Ammonia solution and nitric acid react to produce the salt, ammonium nitrate.

R. Ammonia solution is alkaline because it contains OH⁻ (aq) ions.

S. Hydroxide ions make the nitric acid solution acidic.

T. Nitric acid solution contains H⁺ (aq) ions.

The acid and alkali react together. acid + alkali → a neutral salt solution + substance X. Substance X is . . . .

carbon dioxide

hydrogen

oxygen

water

Electrolysis is used to purify copper. Electrolysis can also be used to give a metal object a thin coating of another metal. The diagram shows how an iron bolt is coated with the metal, nickel.

A suitable metal salt Y would be:

A. aluminium nitrate.

B. copper sulphate.

C. iron chloride.

D. nickel sulphate.

Which of the following statements describes what happens at the positive electrode?
Electrolysis can also be used in a similar way to give a metal object a thin coating of another metal.

A. Nickel atoms gain electrons and form nickel ions.

B. Nickel atoms lose electrons and form nickel ions.

C. Nickel ions gain electrons and form nickel atoms.

D. Nickel ions lose electrons and form nickel atoms.

Which of the following statements describes what happens at the negative electrode?

Electrolysis can also be used in a similar way to give a metal object a thin coating of another metal.

A. Nickel atoms gain electrons and form nickel ions.

B. Nickel atoms lose electrons and form nickel ions.

C. Nickel ions gain electrons and form nickel atoms.

D. Nickel ions lose electrons and form nickel atoms.

8.4 The reaction at the negative electrode is:

A. a displacement reaction.

B. an oxidation reaction.

C. a redox reaction.

D. a reduction reaction.

Comparison of alkali metals and transition metals
Both alkali and transition metals____________  electricity easily. 
Because they are hard, transition metals do not .________ as easily as alkali metals. 
Transition metals react less quickly than alkali metals with water and oxygen so ____________ more slowly. 
Group 1 metals react with water to make _____________ solutions (+ hydrogen gas)
Alkali metals _________ at a much lower temperature than transition metals because the metallic bonds  are weaker.
Transition metals form _____________ compounds

Which two of the following substances dissolve in water to form alkaline solutions?

Match the metal with the statement

We can make stainless steel by mixing iron with

potassium

The electrical wiring in a house is usually made from

chromium

Transition metals are usually found in the Earths crust as compounds, but ._________ is found as the metal itself.

copper

The metal that will float in water is

gold

The diagram shows one use for aluminum. Which two of the following are properties of aluminum that make it suitable for making saucepans?

It bends and shapes easily

It forms colored compounds

It is a fairly expensive metal

It is a good conductor of electricity

It is a good conductor of heat

Use the order of reactivity for the metals to help you answer this question. Some metals, when connected to iron, will prevent it from rusting. In which two beakers will the iron not rust?

a lead

b copper

c magnesium

d tin

e zinc

In the periodic table, the chemical elements are arranged in vertical Groups. Within each Group, the elements have:

A. similar boiling points.

B. similar chemical properties.

C. similar rates of reaction.

D. the same density.

Argon is placed before potassium in the table even though:

A. it does not easily oxidise.

B. it has a greater relative atomic mass.

C. it is more dense.

D. it reacts more vigorously with water.

8.3 In the periodic table, the transition elements are found:

A) in a block on the right-hand side.

B) in a central block.

C) in Groups 0 and 1.

D) in Groups 0 and 7.

8.4 There are over 100 elements in the periodic table. More than half of the elements are:

A) gases.

B) metals.

C) non-metals.

D) transition elements.

9.1 The Group 1 metals:

A. React very slowly with oxygen.

B. React with non-metals to form coloured compounds.

C. React with water to produce hydrogen.

D. React with water to produce salts.

9.2 The Group 1 metals and the transition metals:

A. Are electrical insulators.

B. Are poor conductors of heat.

C. Can be hammered into shape.

D. React vigorously with cold water.

9.3 Which properties best describe the hydroxides of Group 1 metals and the transition metals?

A. Coloured and insoluble in water / White and soluble in water

B. White and insoluble in water / Coloured and soluble in water

C. White and soluble in water / Coloured and insoluble in water

D. White and soluble in water / Coloured and soluble in water

9.4 When compared to the Group 1 metals, most transition metals:

A. Are less dense.

B. Are softer.

C. Have higher melting points.

D. React more easily with oxygen.

When an acid and an alkali react together a salt + _____________ forms

A. carbon dioxide

B. hydrogen

C. oxygen

D. water

This type of reaction is called:

A. a decomposition reaction

B. a neutralisation reaction

C. an addition reaction

D. a substitution reaction

Which acid and which alkali would you use to produce sodium chloride?

A. Sodium and chlorine

B. Sodium and hydrochloric acid

C. Sodium hydroxide and hydrochloric acid

D. Sodium sulphate and hydrochloric acid

The solution of sodium chloride produced in this reaction will be acidic rather than neutral if it contains excess:

Cl⁻ ions

H⁺ (aq) ions

Na⁺ ions

OH⁻ (aq) ions

The solution of sodium chloride produced in this reaction will be alkaline rather than neutral if it contains excess:

Cl⁻ ions

H⁺ (aq) ions

Na⁺ ions

OH⁻ (aq) ions

2

M

4

N

1

P

3

L

This question is about ammonia and nitric acid and the reaction between them. Choose the two statements from P, Q, R, S, and T, which are correct.

P. Ammonia dissolves in water to produce ammonium sulphate.

Q. Ammonia solution and nitric acid react to produce the salt, ammonium nitrate.

R. Ammonia solution is alkaline because it contains OH⁻ (aq) ions.

S. Hydroxide ions make the nitric acid solution acidic.

T. Nitric acid solution contains H⁺ (aq) ions.

The acid and alkali react together. acid + alkali → a neutral salt solution + substance X. Substance X is . . . .

carbon dioxide

hydrogen

oxygen

water

Electrolysis is used to purify copper. Electrolysis can also be used to give a metal object a thin coating of another metal. The diagram shows how an iron bolt is coated with the metal, nickel.

A suitable metal salt Y would be:

A. aluminium nitrate.

B. copper sulphate.

C. iron chloride.

D. nickel sulphate.

Which of the following statements describes what happens at the positive electrode?
Electrolysis can also be used in a similar way to give a metal object a thin coating of another metal.

A. Nickel atoms gain electrons and form nickel ions.

B. Nickel atoms lose electrons and form nickel ions.

C. Nickel ions gain electrons and form nickel atoms.

D. Nickel ions lose electrons and form nickel atoms.

Which of the following statements describes what happens at the negative electrode?

Electrolysis can also be used in a similar way to give a metal object a thin coating of another metal.

A. Nickel atoms gain electrons and form nickel ions.

B. Nickel atoms lose electrons and form nickel ions.

C. Nickel ions gain electrons and form nickel atoms.

D. Nickel ions lose electrons and form nickel atoms.

8.4 The reaction at the negative electrode is:

A. a displacement reaction.

B. an oxidation reaction.

C. a redox reaction.

D. a reduction reaction.

Comparison of alkali metals and transition metals
Both alkali and transition metals____________  electricity easily. 
Because they are hard, transition metals do not .________ as easily as alkali metals. 
Transition metals react less quickly than alkali metals with water and oxygen so ____________ more slowly. 
Group 1 metals react with water to make _____________ solutions (+ hydrogen gas)
Alkali metals _________ at a much lower temperature than transition metals because the metallic bonds  are weaker.
Transition metals form _____________ compounds

Which two of the following substances dissolve in water to form alkaline solutions?  

aluminium hydroxide

ammonia

copper hydroxide

Iron hydroxide

sodium hydroxide

Year 11 quick quiz metals and salts 1

Year 11 quick quiz metals and salts 1

Match the metal with the statement

The diagram shows one use for aluminum. Which two of the following are properties of aluminum that make it suitable for making saucepans?

Use the order of reactivity for the metals to help you answer this question. Some metals, when connected to iron, will prevent it from rusting. In which two beakers will the iron not rust?

In the periodic table, the chemical elements are arranged in vertical Groups. Within each Group, the elements have:

Argon is placed before potassium in the table even though:

8.3 In the periodic table, the transition elements are found:

8.4 There are over 100 elements in the periodic table. More than half of the elements are:

9.1 The Group 1 metals:

9.2 The Group 1 metals and the transition metals:

9.3 Which properties best describe the hydroxides of Group 1 metals and the transition metals?

9.4 When compared to the Group 1 metals, most transition metals:

When an acid and an alkali react together a salt + _____________ forms

This type of reaction is called:

Which acid and which alkali would you use to produce sodium chloride?

The solution of sodium chloride produced in this reaction will be acidic rather than neutral if it contains excess:

The solution of sodium chloride produced in this reaction will be alkaline rather than neutral if it contains excess:

This question is about ammonia and nitric acid and the reaction between them. Choose the two statements from P, Q, R, S, and T, which are correct.

The acid and alkali react together. acid + alkali → a neutral salt solution + substance X. Substance X is . . . .

Electrolysis is used to purify copper. Electrolysis can also be used to give a metal object a thin coating of another metal. The diagram shows how an iron bolt is coated with the metal, nickel. A suitable metal salt Y would be:

Which of the following statements describes what happens at the positive electrode?Electrolysis can also be used in a similar way to give a metal object a thin coating of another metal.

Which of the following statements describes what happens at the negative electrode?Electrolysis can also be used in a similar way to give a metal object a thin coating of another metal.

8.4 The reaction at the negative electrode is:

Which two of the following substances dissolve in water to form alkaline solutions?

Electrolysis is used to purify copper. Electrolysis can also be used to give a metal object a thin coating of another metal. The diagram shows how an iron bolt is coated with the metal, nickel.

A suitable metal salt Y would be:

Which of the following statements describes what happens at the positive electrode?
Electrolysis can also be used in a similar way to give a metal object a thin coating of another metal.

Which of the following statements describes what happens at the negative electrode?

Electrolysis can also be used in a similar way to give a metal object a thin coating of another metal.