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Unit 3.5 Periodic Table QUEST (Unit Quiz) (KJ)

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Question 1
1.

Question 2
2.

Question 3
3.

Question 4
4.

Question 5
5.

Question 6
6.

Question 7
7.

Question 8
8.

Question 9
9.

Question 10
10.

Question 11
11.

Question 12
12.

Question 13
13.

Question 14
14.

Question 15
15.

Question 16
16.

Question 17
17.

Question 18
18.

Question 19
19.

Question 20
20.

How many valence electrons does helium have?

Question 21
21.

Question 22
22.

Question 23
23.

Question 24
24.

What is the symbol of the element that is the noble gas in the 6th period?

Question 25
25.

What is the symbol of the halogen in the third period?

Question 26
26.

How many valence electrons does Barium have?

Question 27
27.

Explain why sulfur’s atomic radius is larger than fluorine’s atomic radius. You must mention two reasons for full credit. Identifying a trend is not an explanation of why. Use complete sentences and mention both sulfur and fluorine throughout.

Question 28
28.

Srontium (Sr) has a smaller radius than rubidium (Rb) as elements. When Sr and Rb are ions which one has a larger radius? You must use protons and electrons. Explain why in 3 sentences or less.

Metal atoms tend to ______________ electrons and form ______________ ions.
lose; positive
gain; negative
share; neutral
lose; negative
gain; positive
Which of the following properties generally increases as we go from the lower left to the upper right of the periodic table?
atomic size
number of electron shells
atomic number
ionization energy
Of the metals in the first column on the periodic table, which has the highest ionization energy?
Li
K
Cs
Na
Rb
Which of the following atoms has the smallest atomic radius?
Sb
P
As
Bi
N
Which of the following elements is an alkaline earth metal?
Fe
Na
Cu
Ca
Sc
Which of the following atoms has the highest ionization energy?
Si
Mg
Cl
Na
P
Sodium has how many electrons in its outermost energy level?
11
2
1
8
6
Which of the following has the largest atomic radius?
P
O
N
Mg
Na
Which of the following is a noble gas?
Ar
O2
N2
H2
CO2
When the following elements form compounds how many will normally form cations? Fe, P, Mn, O, S
1
2
3
4
5
Order the elements S, Cl, and F in terms of increasing ionization energy.
Cl, F, S
S, Cl, F
F, Cl, S
F, S, Cl
S, F, Cl
Which atomic particle determines the chemical behavior of an atom?
neutron
electron
proton
nucleus
Which of the following elements is most chemically similar to chlorine?
Br
Hg
H
Na
He
Atoms with a very small radius tend to have ____________________, while atoms with a very large radius tend to have _______________________.
high ionization energies / low ionization energies
low ionization energies / high ionization energies
low ionization energies / low ionization energies
high ionization energies / high ionization energies
The halogens contain how many valence electrons?
0
8
1
7
An element with the electron configuration [Xe] 6s24f145d7 would belong to which class on the periodic table?
halogens
rare earth metals
alkaline earth metals
transition metals
To what category of elements does an element belong if it is a poor conductor of electricity?
transition elements
metalloids
nonmetals
metals
Which element would require the most energy to remove an electron?
Calcium
Sulfur
Chlorine
Neon
As the distance between the nucleus and valence electrons increases, the force of attraction...
increases
decreases
does not change
Which of the following exhibits the correct orders of increasing both atomic radius and ionization energy, in that order?
S, F, O, and S, F, O
F, O, S, and S, O, F
S, O, F, and F, O, S
F, S, O, and O, S, F
The elements chlorine and iodine have similar chemical properties because they
have the same number of stable isotopes
are in the same chemical period
are both metals
have the same number of electrons in their outer energy levels
Place the following elements in order of increasing electronegativity.
B: boron, C: carbon, Al: aluminum, Na: Sodium
Na < B < Al < C
C < Na < Al < B
Na < Al < B < C
B < C < Al < Na