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ISD Grade 8 Science Midterm - 2024 (12/18/2024)

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Please read the questions carefully. Take your time. When you have questions, please let me know. You will have 65 minutes to work on this. Good luck. You got this!
Question 1
1.
I (type your name) _______ acknowledge that I have read the "Academic Honesty Statement" above on this date (enter date) _______ .

Your midterm officially begins now. Good luck!

Part 1: Vectors and Forces

Question 2
2.

Question 3
3.

Question 4
4.

Question 5
5.

Question 6
6.

Question 7
7.
A force is defined as a _______ or a _______. As vectors, all forces have both _______ and _______. Force is measured with a scientific unit called _______ .
Question 8
8.

Question 9
9.

Question 10
10.

Question 11
11.

Question 12
12.

Part 2: Time & Distance Graphs

Question 13
13.

Question 14
14.

Question 15
15.

Question 16
16.

Question 17
17.

Question 18
18.

Question 19
19.

Question 20
20.

Question 21
21.

Question 22
22.

Question 23
23.

Part 3: Velocity and Speed

Question 24
24.

Question 25
25.

Question 26
26.
A _______ is a quantity that has both size and direction. _______ is a vector quantity because it has speed in a specific direction. Average speed depends on the total _______ traveled along a path. Average velocity depends on the _______ of an object.
Question 27
27.

Question 28
28.

Question 29
29.

Question 30
30.

Question 31
31.

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Question 32
32.

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Part 4: Acceleration

Question 33
33.

Question 34
34.
_______ is the change in position/distance over time in a certain direction. _______ is the change in velocity over time.
Question 35
35.

Question 36
36.

Question 37
37.

Question 38
38.
The slope on a distance/time graphs tell us the_______ . The slope on a velocity/time graph tells us the _______ .
Question 39
39.

Question 40
40.

Part 5: Short Answer Questions

Question 41
41.

Based on the vector diagram above, answer the following questions. Be sure to answer all parts of this question for full credit.
- What is the distance traveled?
- What is the displacement? Explain what this means.
- What information would be needed to find the average speed? What information would be needed to find the average velocity?

Question 42
42.

Look at the data below.
- What is the acceleration of the two objects?
- Which object is accelerating more?

Show how you arrived at your answer. Use the "Show your work" feature to show your calculations.

Subaru Outback - In 40 seconds, the car went from 18 m/s to 36 m/s.
Toyota Tacoma - In 25 seconds, the car went from 22 m/s to 8 m/s.

Acceleration = Change in Velocity / Time
OR
Acceleration = (final velocity - initial velocity) / (final time - initial time)

Question 43
43.

Look at the graph above and tell a story. Try to be specific to best demonstrate that you understand the graph and its details.

Question 44
44.

Given the force arrow diagram above, what is the net force? Are the forces here unbalanced or balanced? Will the velocity of the box change? Why?

Be sure to answer all parts of this question for full credit.

----Please read before starting your midterm. ----
  1. Begin the midterm. When finished, do something quietly (seriously, quietly!!).
  2. Midterm Test-Taking Tips:
  3. *****READ THE ENTIRE QUESTION *********
  4. Read the entire question!!
  5. Read tips (a.) and (b.) from above.
  6. Check your work before submitting.
  7. If you’re not sure, try to eliminate options that you know are wrong (with multiple choice questions).
  8. DON’T leave any questions blank. Always at least try. Leaving questions blank and later saying, “I don’t know” is a bad look. Trust me. The person typing this right now is also the person grading this. Hint hint.
  9. Read tips (a.) and (b.) again. Geeeeeeeeeeeez.

Academic Honesty Statement

At ISDenver, we value honesty, integrity, and fairness in all academic work. By taking this exam, you agree to adhere to the principles of academic honesty, which include:
  • Not using unauthorized materials, devices, or assistance during the exam.
  • Not communicating with other students or external sources during the exam.
  • Submitting only your original work.
  • Reporting any concerns about academic honesty to a teacher or exam supervisor.
By signing below, I confirm that I understand and will follow the Academic Honesty Policy. I acknowledge that violations may result in disciplinary action, including receiving a zero on the exam.
A vector describes a quantity's ________ and ________.
magnitude and direction
force and reference point
speed and velocity
position and direction
An object with balanced forces acting on it would ________.
have a positive net force acting on it
change direction
maintain a constant velocity
change speed
A ______ is a place or object to which you compare to in order to determine motion.
reference point
position
x and y axis
velocity
_____ is a change in position over time.
Distance
Displacement
Velocity
Motion
Vector
Displacement is the total distance traveled during an event. (Explain if false, or rewrite the statement to make it true. Use the "Show your work" feature.)
True
False
Applied force and spring force are both examples of noncontact forces. (Explain if false, or rewrite the statement to make it true. Use the "Show your work" feature.)
True
False
If the above vector diagram (from PhET, drip) represented someone's traveled path as shown by vectors a, b, and c, what distance did this person travel (in meters)?
16.3 meters
18 meters
28 meters
13 meters
5 meters
0 meters
If the above vector diagram (from PhET, drip) represented someone's traveled path as shown by vectors a, b, and c, what was that person's total displacement (in meters)?
13 meters
5 meters
0 meters
16.3 meters
Impossible to tell from the diagram
28 meters
Which of the above vector diagrams would best represent an airplane traveling into the wind (headwind)?
A
B
C
If the net force on an object is 0 Newtons, then the forces acting on this object are _________.
unbalanced
balanced
On time/distance graphs, the x-axis should always represent time. (Explain if false, or rewrite the statement to make it true. Use the "Show your work" feature.)
True
False
On a time/distance graph, the y-axis represents the reference point. (Explain if false, or rewrite the statement to make it true. Use the "Show your work" feature.)
True
False
Of the three graphs above, which one represents an object moving at an uniform (constant) speed? NOTE: position is the same as distance
1
2
3
Of the three graphs above, which one represents an object not moving? NOTE: position is the same as distance
1
2
3
Of the three graphs above, which one shows acceleration happening? NOTE: position is the same as distance
1
2
3
2 and 3
Based on the graph above, of the three objects moving, which one is moving the slowest?
A
B
C
All the objects are at rest
On a time/distance graph, the slope represents ________.
how far the object has traveled
how fast the object is traveling
how far the object is from the reference point
how long the object is traveling for
The above graph shows Mr. Siegel traveling from school to the PhET merch store. During what time listed was Mr. Siegel most likely on a break during this trip?
10:15
9:30
9:45
11:00
The above graph shows Mr. Siegel traveling from school to the PhET merch store. Based on the graph, how far is the PhET merch store from school?
40 miles
50 miles
90 miles
80 miles
Based on the graph above, what was the total distance traveled?
120 kilometers
150 kilometers
0 kilometers
60 kilometers
Which story best represents the graph above?
A car left home traveling at a constant speed for two hours, then took a 1-hour break. The car then traveled again at a constant speed, but slower, for 30 min. Finally, the car returned home at a constant speed.
A car left the home traveling at a constant speed for two hours, then took a 1-hour break. The car then traveled again at a constant speed, but faster, for 30 min. Finally, the car returned home at a constant speed.
A car left the home traveling at a constant speed, then accelerated for 30 mins. It then took a 1-hour break and returned home, which took 90 minutes.
A car left the home accelerating for two hours and then took a 1-hour break. It then accelerated even more for 30 mins. It then returned home during which it decelerated.
______ is how fast something is traveling in a specific direction.
Speed
Velocity
Dak Prescot
To find the numerical value that represents the velocity of an object, you must ________.
Divide the change in distance (or displacement) over the change in time
Multiply the change in time with the change in direction
Divide the change in time by the change in distance (or displacement)
Divide the change in speed over the change in time
Based on the above velocity/time graph, which object is at rest?
1
2
3
All objects are moving
Based on the above velocity/time graph, which object is moving at a constant velocity?
1
2
3
All objects are moving at a constant velocity
Based on the above velocity/time graph, object 1 is moving with the most acceleration. (Explain if false, or rewrite the statement to make it true. Use the "Show your work" feature.)
True
False
On a velocity/time graph, a line with a downward slope (a line going down) means ___________.
the object is at rest
the object is changing directions
the object is returning to the reference point
the object is slowing down
Match the distance/time graph with the correct velocity/time graph:
Match the short story (or event) with the correct velocity/time graph:
An object is accelerating, then maintaining a constant velocity, and then slowing down or decelerating.
An object is slowing down, or decelerating, but not at a constant rate.
An object is accelerating at a constant rate.
An object is traveling at a constant velocity.
Which of the following would be a correct unit for acceleration?
meters per second squared
kilometers per hour heading southwest
miles per hour
meters per second
An object moving with a constant acceleration is not increasing or decreasing its speed/velocity. (Explain if false, or rewrite the statement to make it true. Use the "Show your work" feature.)
True
False
Acceleration can best be described as a change in ________________.
magnitude and/or velocity
speed and/or direction
direction
speed
Which scenario does NOT describe an example of acceleration?
A car increases its speed while turning to the left.
A car decreases its speed while driving straight ahead.
A car maintains a constant speed while turning to the right.
A car maintains a constant speed while driving straight ahead.
Looking at the graphs above, which one shows an object increasing its speed/velocity?
Graph (a)
Graph (b)
Neither graph shows an object increasing its speed
Both graphs show an object increasing its speed
Which graph best shows an object decreasing its speed/velocity and then quickly increasing its speed/velocity: