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Laabri

Death Investigations Check-in

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Last updated about 1 year ago
12 Nsɛmmisa
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Asemmisa {{asɛmmisaAhyɛnsode}}
1.

Describe the 5 stages of decomposition. Be sure to include details about what occurs at each stage (5-6 sentences).

Asemmisa {{asɛmmisaAhyɛnsode}}
2.

Estimate the PMI of the following body and justify your estimate (1-2 sentences):

A very lean gymnast collapsed while exercising at home in their poorly ventilated, 35°C garage. Upon arrival, the medical examiner noticed rigor in the arms and small muscles of the face and hands.

Asemmisa {{asɛmmisaAhyɛnsode}}
3.

Select all of the following that are duties of a forensic pathologist:

Asemmisa {{asɛmmisaAhyɛnsode}}
4.

The following map shows which individual is responsible for medicolegal death investigations within the United States:

According to the figure, California's death investigations are primarily overseen by _________.

Asemmisa {{asɛmmisaAhyɛnsode}}
5.

  • Internal temperature of the woman's liver: 22.2°C

  • Average body temperature = 37.0 °C.

  • Cooling rate for initial 12 hours after death = 0.78 °C/hour

  • Cooling rate after 12 hours = 0.39 °C/hour

PMI = hours (round to nearest whole number)

The woman's boyfriend claims that he should be excluded from the list of suspects because he was seen at work at 8 am the previous day, and his work is a 1 hour commute from the location where the body was found. Is his claim reasonable?

(type "yes" or "no")

Asemmisa {{asɛmmisaAhyɛnsode}}
6.

A body was fished out of a lake last night at approximately 1 am. The medical examiner recorded the internal temperature of the liver upon arrival as 28.42 °C. Estimate the PMI for the body found at the scene.

Recall that a body loses 0.78 °C/hour for the first 12 hours, and 0.39 °C/hour afterwards. Average body temperature is 37.0 °C.

hours (exact answer)

Given the circumstances, should the forensic pathologist increase or decrease the calculated PMI estimate? (type "increase" or "decrease")

Asemmisa {{asɛmmisaAhyɛnsode}}
7.

The as a cause of death.

Asemmisa {{asɛmmisaAhyɛnsode}}
10.

Order the following situations from shortest PMI (top) to longest PMI (bottom).

  1. rigor is apparent in thighs, glutes, and abdominal muscles only

  2. rigor mortis noted in fingers and eyes only; internal temperature of liver 35.6°C

  3. entire body is rigid

Asemmisa {{asɛmmisaAhyɛnsode}}
11.

Label the following areas on the skeleton. Not all terms will be used.

Mmuae Afoforo a Wobɛpaw:
sacrum
humerus
ulna
fibula
mandible
tibia
pelvis
maxilla
radius
sternum
femur
Asemmisa {{asɛmmisaAhyɛnsode}}
12.

Select 2 of the following statements that are true about autopsies: