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[6th Grade] Chapter 1 Test (1/9/2025)

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Question 1
1.

Which sphere of the Earth system includes trees, grasses, and squirrels?

Question 2
2.

Which is an example of a constructive force?

Question 3
3.

Which is a main source of energy that drives the Earth system?

Question 4
4.

The rocks that make up Earth are part of which sphere?

Question 5
5.

Through processes like erosion and weathering, ___________ forces destroy landmasses.

Question 6
6.

Heat flowing out of Earth as it cools is one form of ______________ that drives the Earth system.

Question 7
7.

_________________ is a type of energy transfer caused by orbit of the moon around the earth.

Question 8
8.

Earth's core is mostly made up of iron and magnesium.

Question 9
9.

Scientists think that movements in the liquid inner core create Earth's magnetic field.

Question 10
10.

The oceanic crust is most like granite in composition overall.

Question 11
11.

Pressure and temperature increase as you move deeper below Earth's surface.

Question 12
12.

To learn about Earth's interior, geologists study how seismic waves move through Earth.

Question 13
13.

The core is Earth's outer skin of solid rock.

Question 14
14.

Scientists can study the interior of the earth by

Question 15
15.

Which best describes the mantle?

Question 16
16.

Which lists the main layers of Earth in order from outermost to innermost?

Question 17
17.

How does heat move?

Question 18
18.

How is energy from the sun transferred?

Question 19
19.

Heat from which of these causes convection currents inside Earth?

Question 20
20.

Which of these combines with changes in a fluid's density and the force of gravity to set convection currents in motion?

Question 21
21.

When you touch hot sand, heat is transferred by conduction to your skin.

Question 22
22.

The Columbia Plateau is a landform that has high elevation and low relief.

Question 23
23.

High elevation and high relief describe the topography of a mountain.

Question 24
24.

A plain that is located away from the coast is known as an interior plain.

Question 25
25.

Three major types of landforms are plains, mountains, and plateaus.

Question 26
26.

An area's relief is the difference in elevation between its highest and lowest parts.

Question 27
27.

When you describe a landform's elevation, you describe its height above sea level.

Question 28
28.

What is the equator the starting line for measuring?

Question 29
29.

The standard scale of the Mercator Projection is:

Question 30
30.

Which is a sphere that represents Earth's entire surface?

Question 31
31.

The equator divides Earth into the Northern Hemisphere and Southern Hemisphere.

Question 32
32.

A grid formed by lines of latitude and longitude can be used to find your location on Earth.

Question 33
33.

One half of the sphere that makes up the surface of Earth is known as a hemisphere.

Question 34
34.

The prime meridian is the starting line for measuring latitude.

Question 35
35.

V-shaped contour lines pointing uphill indicate a valley.

Question 36
36.

Index contours are darker and heavier than other contour lines.

Question 37
37.

The change in elevation from one contour line to the next is the contour interval.

Question 38
38.

Satellite maps include contour lines that show relief.

Question 39
39.

Mapmakers use contour lines to show elevation, relief, and slope.

Question 40
40.

Contour lines should form perfect circles around a sink hole

Question 41
41.

Widely spaced contour lines indicate relatively flat areas.

Question 42
42.

A contour line connects points that have the same elevation.