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Yr 2 CFA Blood Basics & Evidence

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Last updated 4 months ago
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Biology
The study of teeth
The study of living things and their DNA
The study of fingerprints
The study of plants and their cells
Bloodstain
Body fluid
Blood droplets
May be projected, passive, or transfer/contact; provides clues about what may have happened at a crime scene
Fresh blood
Physical Evidence
Hard evidence
Circumstantial evidence
Two people at the same location
Items that may be tested and examined; blood, fingerprints, toolmarks, etc.
Serologists
These scientist test bone remains from cold cases
These scientists test blood, saliva, and other body fluids to provide clues about a crime and its suspects or victims
These scientist test toxins in the body
These scientist test teeth marks left on the victims body
Toxicologists
These specialists tests body fluids and tissues to determine the presence of drugs and poisons
These scientist test bugs for development stages
These scientists test blood, saliva, and other body fluids to provide clues about a crime and its suspects or victims
These scientist test teeth marks left on the victims body
Blood
Red cells in the body
A liquid stored within the human body
Connective tissue made of plasma, erythrocytes, leukocytes, and platelets.
A liquid that all living organism have
Erythrocytes
Red blood cells, carry oxygen
A liquid stored within the human body
A substance that is excreted from the body during exercise
A liquid used to replenish electrolytes in the human body
Hemoglobin
A protein in white blood cells
Blood Plasma
Blood
An iron-containing protein in red blood cells that reversibly binds oxygen.
Leukocytes
A rear blood disease
Red blood cells that close wounds
White blood cells, fight infection
The clotting of blood cells
Plasma
Red blood cells
White blood cells
Fluid portion of blood
Red and white blood cells combined to carry oxygen through the human body
Thrombocytes
Fluid portion of blood
White blood cells, fight infection
Another name for platelets that help form clots around wounds
An iron-containing protein in red blood cells that reversibly binds oxygen.
Blood Type
Type AB
Determined by the type of antigen present on the surface of red blood cells; inherited from parents
Type OB
Type A
Agglutinogens
Fluid portion of blood
Determined by the type of antigen present on the surface of red blood cells; inherited from parents
An iron-containing protein in red blood cells that reversibly binds oxygen.
Antigens on the surface of the red blood cells that is the basis for human blood typing
Blood Type A
Type AB antigens
Blood with A antigens and anti-B antibodies; genotype = AA or AO
Type OB antigens
Another name for platelets that help form clots around wounds
Blood Type B
Blood with B antigens and anti-A antibodies; genotype = BB or BO
Another name for platelets that help form clots around wounds
An iron-containing protein in red blood cells that reversibly binds oxygen.
Type OB antigens
Blood Type AB
Blood type with A antigens and anti-B antibodies; genotype = AA or AO
Blood type with B antigens and anti-A antibodies; genotype = BB or BO
Blood type with OB antigens
Blood with both A and B antigens, no antibodies; genotype = AB
Blood Type O
Blood type with both A and B antigens, no antibodies; genotype = AB
Blood with no antigens, A and B antibodies' genotype = OO
Blood type with OB antigens
Blood type with B antigens and anti-A antibodies; genotype = BB or BO
Universal Donor
A person with type B antigens and anti-A antibodies; genotype = BB or BO
A person with both type A and B antigens, no antibodies; genotype = AB
A person with no antigens, A and B antibodies' genotype = OO
A person with type O blood; type O blood has no antigens that can be attacked by the host's blood, so it can be donated to anyone
Universal Recipient
A person with type O blood; type O blood has no antigens that can be attacked by the host's blood, so it can be donated to anyone
A person with type AB blood; type AB blood has neither A nor B antibodies, so a universal recipient can safely receive a transfusion of any blood type
A person with no antigens, A and B antibodies' genotype = OO
A person with type B antigens and anti-A antibodies; genotype = BB or BO
Rh Factor
Refers to the presence or absence of the Rhesus antigen on red blood cells.
Low count of red blood cells in the body
Low count of white blood cells in the body
A person with no antigens, A and B antibodies' genotype = OO
Transfusion
The transfer of white blood cells
The transfer of red blood cells
The transfer of blood or a blood component from donor to recipient
The transfer of blood with OB antigens
BPA
Abbreviation that refers to the analysis of bloodstain patterns
Abbreviation that refers to the analysis of blood spatter
Abbreviation that refers to the analysis of blood droplets
Abbreviation that refers to the analysis of dried blood
Passive
Blood stains that drop from an elevated position
Blood stains that form as gravity pulls blood downward to the floor or surface; tend to be round and fat without tails
Blood stains with no antigens, A and B antibodies' genotype = OO
Blood stains with B antigens and anti-A antibodies; genotype = BB or BO
Transfer
Blood stains with no antigens, A and B antibodies' genotype = OO
Blood stains that form as gravity pulls blood downward to the floor or surface; tend to be round and fat without tails
Blood stains with B antigens and anti-A antibodies; genotype = BB or BO
Blood stains that form from a bloody object comes in contact with another object or surface; appears as smears or stripes
Impact Spatter
Blood stains that form from a bloody object comes in contact with another object or surface; appears as smears or stripes
Blood stains with B antigens and anti-A antibodies; genotype = BB or BO
Bloodstains created from the application of force to the area where the blood originated; may be classified as high, medium, or low velocity
Blood stains that drop from an elevated position
Satellite spatter
Bloodstains created from the application of force to the area where the blood originated; may be classified as high, medium, or low velocity
Small droplets of blood distributed around a drop or pool of blood as a result of the blood hitting the target surface
Blood stains that form from a bloody object comes in contact with another object or surface; appears as smears or stripes
Blood stains that form as gravity pulls blood downward to the floor or surface; tend to be round and fat without tails
Parent drop
Small droplets of blood distributed around a drop or pool of blood as a result of the blood hitting the target surface
Blood stains with B antigens and anti-A antibodies; genotype = BB or BO
The droplet from which a satellite spatter originates
Blood stains that form from a bloody object comes in contact with another object or surface; appears as smears or stripes
Physics
The acceleration of an object depends on the mass of the object and the amount of force applied; more force applied to a blood pool may result in a larger spatter pattern
Blood on a surface will not move or stop moving unless acted upon by an unbalanced force
Science involved in analyzing blood stain patterns to determine point of origin, angles of impact, velocity, & other factors that can provide clues about a crime
Blood on a surface indicating a high impact strike